考研考博-英语-广东科贸职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东科贸职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Westernmovieshavebeensuchfavoritesthattheyhave____thepublic’sconceptionofwhatthewesternworldis.

问题1选项

A.changed

B.dominated

C.constructed

D.complicated

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.changed改变B.dominated控制；支配；主导

C.constructed组成；创建；构建D.complicated使复杂化

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】句意：西方电影是如此受欢迎，以至于它们____公众对西方世界的概念。由此可知，空格处所填词的宾语是“概念”，并且填它是“西方电影是如此受欢迎”的结果。公众们喜欢看西方的电影，通过电影形成了对西方世界的认识，C选项constructed“组成；创建；构建”符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原文语义逻辑。

【句意】西方电影是如此受欢迎，以至于它们构建了公众对西方世界的概念。

2.单选题

Whatisitthatbringsaboutsuchanintimateconnectionbetweenlanguageandthinking?Istherenothinkingwithouttheuseoflanguage,namelyinconceptsandconcept-combinationsforwhichwordsneednotnecessarilycometomind?Hasnoteveryoneofusstruggledforwordsalthoughtheconnectionbetween“thing”wasalreadyclear?

Wemightbeinclinedtoattributetotheactofthinkingcompleteindependencefromlanguageiftheindividualformedorwereabletoformhisconceptswithouttheverbalguidanceofhisenvironment.Yetmostlikelythementalshapeofanindividualgrowingupundersuchconditions,wouldbeverypoor.Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.Thismakesusrealizetowhatextentthesamelanguagemeansthesamementality.Inthissensethinkingandlanguagearelinkedtogether.

Whatdistinguishesthelanguageofsciencefromlanguageasweordinarilyunderstandtheword?Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?Whatsciencestrivesforisanutmostacutenessandclarityofconceptsasregardstheirmutualrelationandtheircorrespondencetosensorydata.Asanillustration,letustakethelanguageofEducationgeometryandAlgebra.Theymanipulatewithasmallnumberofindependentlyintroducedconcepts,respectivelysymbols,suchastheintegralnumber,thestraightline,thepoint,aswellaswithsignswhichdesignatethefundamentaloperations,thatistheconnectionsbetweenthosefundamentalconcepts.Thisisthebasisfortheconstructionbetweenconceptsandstatementsontheonehandandsensorydataontheotherhandisestablishedthroughactsofcountingandmeasuringwhoseperformanceissufficientlywelldetermined.

Thesuper-nationalcharacterofscientificconceptsandscientificlanguageisduetothefactthattheyhavebeensetupbythebestbrainsofallcountriesandalltimes.Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.Theirsystemofconceptshasservedasaguideinthebewilderingchaosofperceptionssothatwelearnedtograspgeneraltruthsfromparticularobservations.

Whathopesandfearsdoesthescientificmethodimplyformankind?Idonotthinkthatthisistherightwaytoputaquestion.Whateverthistoolinthehandofmanwillproducedependsentirelyonthegoalsaliveinthismankind.Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.ThescientificmethoditselfwouldnothaveledanywhereitwouldnotevenhavebeenbornwithoutapassionatestrivingforclearunderstandingPerfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.Ifwedesiresincerelyandpassionatelythesafety,thewelfareandthefreedevelopmentofthetalentsofallmen,weshallnotbeinwantofthemeansofapproachsuchastate.Evenifonlyasmallpartofmankindstrivesforsuchgoals,theirsuperioritywillproveitselfinthelongrun.

1.Howdoesthewriterdrawtheconclusionthatmentaldevelopmentofanindividualdependsmuchuponlanguage?

2.Accordingtothewriter,scientificlanguageis（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetechnicalrevolutions（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterprobablyfavor?

5.Thewriterthinksthatthecharacteristicsofourageare（）.

问题1选项

A.Hestudiesstatisticsrevealedbyresearchers.

B.Hemanagedtodoitbyreasoning.

C.Hedoesitbycitingwordsfromauthorities.

D.Hemerelyassertsittobethecase.

问题2选项

A.super-national

B.limited

C.abstract

D.boring

问题3选项

A.havenospiritualtools

B.haveenlightenedthethoughtsofmankind

C.havethelittleinfluenceontheworld

D.havetransformedthelifeofmankind

问题4选项

A.Scientificmethodcanprovidemankindwithmeanstoattaingoals.

B.Scientificmethodwouldleadustodoomandchaos.

C.Scientificmethodcanonlyleadtowarfare.

D.Scientificmethodismoreimportantthanscientificlanguage.

问题5选项

A.perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoal

B.lackofscientificmethodandabundanceofscientificlanguage

C.perfectionsoflanguageandconfusionofthinking

D.lackofsolitudeandabundanceofcooperation

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段的倒数第三句Thuswemayconcludethatthementaldevelopmentoftheindividualandhiswayofformingconceptsdependtoahighdegreeuponlanguage.（因此，我们可以得出这样的结论：个体的心理发展及其形成概念的方式在很大程度上依赖于语言。）作者在做这个断言之前，并没有给出过多的解释及论述，因此D选项“他只是断言这是事实”正确。A选项“他研究研究人员揭示的统计数据”，文章中作者并没有给出相应的数据；B选项“他通过推理成功地做了这件事”，他是没有进行逻辑推理的；C选项“他通过引用权威的话来做这件事”，文章中并没有引用。

2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段第二句话Howisitthatscientificlanguageisinternational?（为什么科学语言是国际性的呢?）虽然是一个问句，但是也表明了大众是接受这个观点的，因此A选项“由多个国家组成的；超国家的”正确。B选项“有限制的”；C选项“抽象的”；D选项“无聊的”，这些都是干扰项。

3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到倒数第二段最后Insolitudeandyetincooperativeeffortasregardsthefinaleffecttheycreatedthespiritualtoolsforthetechnicalrevolutionswhichhavetransformedthelifeofmankindinthelastcenturies.（他们孤独而又合作地为技术革命创造了精神工具，这些技术革命在过去几个世纪里改变了人类的生活。）可以看出技术革命改变了我们的生活，因此D选项“改变了人类的生活”正确。A选项“没有精神工具”，这句话说了它们创造了精神工具，因此A错误；B选项“启蒙了人类的思想”，原文的表述没有到这个程度，属于过度推断；C选项“对世界有小小的影响”，它已经改变了人们的生活，因此不是“小小的影响”，C选项错误。

4.判断推理题。根据选项关键词定位到最后一段Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.（一旦这些目标存在，科学方法就提供了实现这些目标的手段，但它不能提供这些目标。）也就是说只要有目标，那么科学方法就会提供实现它们的手段，因此A选项“科学方法可以为人类提供实现目标的手段”正确。B选项“科学的方法会给我们带来厄运和混乱”，不是文章的观点；C选项“科学方法只能导致战争”，不正确；D选项“科学的方法比科学的语言更重要”，这个文章并没有提到。

5.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段Perfectionsofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem—inmyopinion—tocharacterizeourage.（在我看来，手段的完美和目标的混乱似乎是我们这个时代的特征。）因此A选项“手段的完美和目标的混乱”正确。B选项“科学方法的缺乏和科学语言的丰富”；C选项“语言能力和思维混乱”；D选项“缺乏独处和合作”，不是作者的观点。

3.单选题

______energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,inanearthquake.

问题1选项

A.Accumulated

B.Assembled

C.Gathered

D.Collected

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Accumulated积累；积聚B.Assembled聚集；集合

C.Gathered集合；归拢（分散的东西）D.Collected收集；采集

【答案】A

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据谓语动词mustbereleased（必须被释放）可推知，能量积累到一定程度的时候必须释放出来，所以______energy是指“积累的能量”，accumulate指任何事物量的增加，侧重于连续不断地、一点一滴地聚积，该题选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】

B项指把人或事物聚集在一起；

C项侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集；

D项侧重于指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来；

以上三项都不符合句意。

【句意】地下积累的能量必须以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震。

4.单选题

Whatsmallbusinessesneedtolearnfromlargercompetitorsishowdevelopingadynamiclearningenvironment_______innovation,strengthensmarketposition,anddevelopsatruecompetitiveadvantage.

问题1选项

A.propels

B.restrains

C.prescribes

D.improvises

【答案】A

【解析】propel推进,驱使；restrain抑制,制止；prescribe规定,开处方;improvise临时准备，即兴创作。句意：小企业需要向大的竞争对手学习的是如何开发一个动态的学习环境来推动改革、巩固市场地位，并发展真正的竞争优势。选项A符合句意。

5.单选题

Whatpercentageofthepopulationinamodemtechnologicalsocietyis,likemyself,inthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers?AtaguessIwouldsaysixteenpercent,andIdonotthinkthatfigureislikelytogetbiggerinthefuture.

Technologyandthedivisionoflaborhavedonetwothings：byeliminatinginmanyfieldstheneedforspecialstrengthorskill,theyhavemadeaverylargenumberofpaidoccupationswhichformerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor,andbyincreasingproductivitytheyhavereducedthenumberofnecessarylaboringhours.Itisalreadypossibletoimagineasocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulation,thatistosay,itslaborers,willhavealmostasmuchleisureasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythearistocracy.Whenonerecallshowaristocraciesinthepastactuallybehaved,theprospectisnotcheerful.Indeed,theproblemofdealingwithboredommaybeevenmoredifficultforsuchafuturemasssocietythanitwasforaristocracies.Thelatter,forexample,ritualizedtheirtime;therewasaseasontoshootgrouse,aseasontospendintown,etc.Themassesaremorelikelytoreplaceanunchangingritualbyfashionwhichchangesasoftenaspossibleintheeconomicinterestofcertainpeople.Again,themassescannotgoinforhunting,forverysoontherewouldbenoanimalslefttohunt.Forotheraristocraticamusementslikegambling,dueling,andwarfare,itmaybeonlytooeasytofindequivalentsindangerousdriving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.Workersseldomcommitactsofviolence,becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.Theroleofaggressioninmentalworkisaptlyexpressedbythephrase“gettingone’steethintoaproblem”.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthemajorityofthepopulation（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyanddivisionoflabourhavedoneallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutspecialstrengthandskill?

4.Accordingtothepassagearistocracydealtwithboredomby（

）

5.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheamusementsofthemasses?

问题1选项

A.areunhappywithwhattheydo.

B.willgetbiggerintheirnumberinthefuture.

C.agreewithhimonhisclassification.

D.areinthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers.

问题2选项

A.increasingthejoyofthepaidoccupations.

B.makingskillandspecialstrengthunnecessaryinwork.

C.causingjobstobedulllabour.

D.decreasingworkinghours

问题3选项

A.Specialstrengthandskillmustbeabandonedifpeoplewanttoenjoytheirwork.

B.Specialstrengthandskillarenecessaryforpeopletofindtheirworkenjoyable.

C.Specialstrengthorskillcausesworktobeboring

D.Specialstrengthorskillreducesthenumberofnecessarylabouringhours.

问题4选项

A.enjoyingmoreleisure.

B.workingwithlabourers.

C.demandingdifficultworkforthemasses.

D.ritualizingtheirtime.

问题5选项

A.Hunting

B.Gambling

C.Foolishactsofviolence

D.Doingscientificresearch

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.信息推断题。根据文章内容，作者在首段提出讨论点：有多少人会和自己一样对于成为一名工人而感到幸运。然而，在第二段就给出了答案，大多数人并不是快乐的。“whichformerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor,”，这句表明从前愉快的工作变成了一种无聊的劳动，对于工人来说，解决无聊的问题也是很困难的。选项A符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，劳动技术的分工所做的工作包括消除特殊技能在工作中的使用、把过去愉快的工作变成无聊的劳动、缩短工作时间。所以选项A并未提及，选项A符合题意。

3.信息推断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“byeliminatinginmanyfieldstheneedforspecialstrengthorskill…formerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor…”，通过消除特殊技能和力量使工作变得厌倦无聊，反过来说，需要特殊技能的工作可以使工人变得愉快。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Thelatter,forexample,ritualizedtheirtime;therewasaseasontoshootgrouse,aseasontospendintown,etc.前者提到了社会大众，后者提到贵族来形成对比，选项D符合题意。

5.细节理解题。“themassescannotgoinforhunting,forverysoontherewouldbenoanimalslefttohunt…driving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.”根据第三段这句话可知，可以在危险驾驶、吸毒和暴力行为中找到和贵族类似的娱乐方式。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

Perhapsthemoststrikingqualityofsatiricliteratureisitsfreshness,itsoriginalityofperspective.Satirerarelyoffersoriginalideas.Instead,itpresentsthefamiliarinanewform.Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnewphilosophies.Whattheydoistolookatfamiliarconditionsformaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmfuloraffected.Satirejarsusoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshockedrealizationthatmanyofthevaluesweunquestioninglyacceptarefalse.DonQuixotemakeschivalryseemabsurd;BraveNewWorldridiculesthepretensionsofscience;AModestproposaldramatizedstarvationbyadvocatingcannibalism.Noneoftheseideasisoriginal.ChivalrywassuspectbeforeCervantes,humanistsobjectedtotheclaimsofpuresciencebeforeAldousHuxleyandpeoplewereawareoffaminebeforeSwift.Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideasthatmadethesesatirespopular.Itwasthemannerofexpression,thesatiricmethodthatmadetheminterestingandentertaining.Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopinions.Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruouscombinationandspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofabstractplatitude.

Satireexistsbecausethereisneedforit.Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheylivedinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.Satireservestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruth,thoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.Satiretendstoremindpeoplethatmuchofwhattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaissanctimonious,sentimental,andonlypartiallytrue.Liferesemblesinonlyaslightdegreethepopularimageofit.Soldiersrarelyholdtheidealsthatmoviesattributetothem,nordoordinarycitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.Intelligentpeopleknowthesethingsbuttendtoforgetthemwhentheydonothearthemexpressed.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinsatireliterature?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thereisaneedforsatirebecausepeopleneedtobe（

）.

4.Asaresultofreadingsatiricliterature,readerwillbemostlikelyto（

）.

5.ThevariouspurposedofsatireincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

问题1选项

A.Difficultiesofwritingsatiricliterature.

B.Populartopicsofsatire.

C.Newphilosophiesemergingfromsatiricliterature.

D.Reasonsforthepopularityofsatire.

问题2选项

A.Newlyemergingphilosophies.

B.Oddcombinationsofobjectsandideas.

C.Abstractdiscussionofmoralandethnics.

D.Wholesomecharacterswhoareunselfish.

问题3选项

A.informedaboutnewscientificdevelopments

B.exposedtooriginalphilosophieswhentheyareformulated

C.remindedthatpopularideasareofteninaccurate

D.toldhowtheycanbeofservicetotheircommunities

问题4选项

A.teachthemselvestowritefiction

B.acceptconventionalpointsofview

C.becomebetterinformedaboutcurrentaffairs

D.reexaminetheiropinionsandvalues

问题5选项

A.introducingreaderstounfamiliarsituations

B.brushingawayillusion

C.remindingreadersofthetruth

D.exposingfalsevalues

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲讽刺文学的特点，讽刺作品的一些特性。第二段第一句提到了讽刺作品存在是因为人们对它有需求。综合理解全文，文章主要是在分析讽刺作品流行，被人广泛地接受的原因。故正确答案选D。选项A、B文章没有提及，选项C意思与文章第一段第四句的描述相反。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段第四句“Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnewphilosophies.讽刺作家没有为世界贡献新的哲学”排除A，文章第一段倒数第三句“Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.人们读讽刺作品是因为在审美上它们是令人满意的文学作品，而不是因为道德的完美和伦理的说教”，由此可以排除C。选项D文章并未提及。故正确答案选B。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第二段第二句“Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheylivedinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.它的存在是因为读者欣赏使人耳目一新的刺激，直接向人们指出我们生活在一个思想平凡、道德廉价和哲学愚蠢的世界里”，由此可判断，正确答案选C。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第一段倒数第二句“Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopinions.Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,...它们启发人生，使人耳目一新是因为它们用简明的常识洗刷去了幻觉和旧的常识。讽刺作品用自然的嘲讽态度重新设置了观点，……”，由此可知，阅读讽刺文学的读者，会重新看待旧的常识和事物，重新审视自身具有的观点。选项D符合题意。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第一段第五句“Whattheydoistolookatfamiliarconditionsformaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmfuloraffected.他们所做的是采取这样一种立场看待熟悉的环境，使得它们看上去愚蠢、有害或者造作。”可知选项A并不是讽刺文学作品写作的目的。故正确答案选A。

7.单选题

Amanwhocannotwinhonorinhisownagewillhaveaverysmallchanceofwinningitfrom（

）.

问题1选项

A.posterity

B.immigrants

C.critics

D.improvisation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项posterity“子孙；后裔”；B选项immigrant“移民”；C选项critics“评论家；批评者”；D选项improvisation“即兴创作；即席演奏”。句意：一个在他这个年龄不能赢得荣誉的人，从······获得荣誉的机会很小。前半句提到“他这个年龄”，因此空格处出词语应与“时间、年龄相关”。综合句意可知，A选项符合句意。

8.填空题

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IfyoushopatWestfield,you’veprobablybeenscannedandrecordedbydozensofhiddencamerasbuiltintothecenters’digitaladvertisingbillboards.Thesemi-camouflagedcamerascandeterminenotonlyyourageandgenderbutyourmood,cueinguptailoredadvertisementswithinseconds,thankstofacialdetectiontechnology.

Westfield’sSmartscreennetworkwasdevelopedbytheFrenchsoftwarefirmQuividibackin2015.(41)Andoncethebillboardshaveyourattentiontheyhitrecord,sharingyourreactionwithadvertisers.Quividisaystheirbillboardscandistinguishshoppers’genderwith90%precision,fivecategoriesofmoodfrom“veryhappytoveryunhappy”andcustomers’agewithinafive-yearbracket.

Moodisaparticularlyvaluableinsightforadvertisers,revealingshoppers’generalsentimenttowardsabrandandhowtheyfeelinparticularstoresatcertaintimesoftheday.(42)

(43)ScentreGroup,WestfieldAustralia’sparentcompany,emphasisesthatalldatacollectedisanonymousandthattheyareusingfacialdetection,notfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT).Thismeansgenericinformationsuchasashopper’sageandgenderiscollectedratherthanthetechnologyusingphoto-matchingdatabasestoidentifywhocustomersare.AspokespersonwouldnotconfirmwhetherornotWestfieldwouldconsiderusingFRTinthefuture.

(44)Quividi’shostofinternationalclientsincludeTelstra,7-Eleven,Coca-Cola,oOHMediaandHSBCbank.

TerryHartmann,vicepresidentofCognitecAsiaPacific,thecompanythatdevelops“market-leadingfacerecognitiontechnologiesforcustomersandgovernmentagenciesaroundtheworld”,saysusingfacialdetectioncommerciallyisnodifferenttoFacebook’smanipulationofusers’onlinesearchhistoryfortargetedadvertising—“You’renotidentifyingwhothatpersonis,you’rejustidentifyingthecharacteristicsofthatperson.(45)”

A.Therearenowmorethan1,600billboardsinstalledinto41WestfieldcentersacrossAustraliaandNewZealand.

B.ButMicrosofthasacknowledgedtheconcernsaboutFRTandcalledforgreatergovernmentregulationoftheuseofthistechnology.

C.Theirdiscreetcamerascaptureblurryimagesofshoppersandapplystatisticalanalysistoidentifyaudiencedemographics.

D.That’snodifferenttoFacebookpoppingupadsyoumightbeinterestedinandsocialmediapickinguppeoplebasedontheirclickinghabitsortheshoppingthatthey’vedone.

E.Retailcompaniesareincreasinglyturningtofacialdetectionandfacialrecognitionsoftwaretoattractandengageadistractedaudience.

F.Unlikegenderandage,moodishardertodetermine,sittingataround80%accuracy.

【答案】41.C

42.F

43.A

44.E

45.D

【解析】41.第二段第一句提到了Westfield’sSmartscreennetwork，根据关键信息定位到第一段IfyoushopatWestfield,you’veprobablybeenscannedandrecordedbydozensofhiddencamerasbuiltintothecenters’digitaladvertisingbillboards.（如果你在韦斯特菲尔德购物，你可能已经被安装在中心的数字广告牌上的几十个隐藏摄像头扫描和记录了），其中提到了camera，所以此处会填入一个和camera有关的句子，故选择C项“他们谨慎的相机捕捉购物者的模糊图像，并应用统计分析来确定受众人口统计”。

42.第三段提到的关键复现词是mood，所以最后一句肯定是和mood相关的，故选择F项“与性别和年龄不同，情绪更难确定，准确率约为80%”。

43.前面三段都在阐述韦斯特菲尔德的智能屏幕网络的可用性，而下文讲到了Scentre集团不会识别顾客身份的声明，可以推测空格处要填的句子还是以Westfield为关键词，所以A项“目前，澳大利亚和新西兰的41个韦斯特菲尔德中心安装了1600多块广告牌”正确。

44.这一段提到了Quividi的一些客户，而上一段提到了facialdetection和facialrecognition，所以这一段的开头应该是讲零售商开始使用这些软件，故选择E项“零售公司正越来越多地转向面部检测和面部识别软件，以吸引注意力分散的受众”。

45.根据空格前提到的usingfacialdetectioncommerciallyisnodifferenttoFacebook’smanipulationofusers’onlinesearchhistoryfortargetedadvertising（将面部识别用于商业用途，与Facebook为定向广告而操纵用户在线搜索历史没有什么不同）可知，后面会提到与Facebook的区别，所以D项“这和Facebook会弹出你可能感兴趣的广告，社交媒体会根据人们的点击习惯或购物习惯来挑选他们没有什么不同”正确。

9.翻译题

从我1992年第一次到中国访问至今，中国经历了巨大的变化。中国经济的发展和开放可以被视为20世纪末至21世纪初最令人激动和振奋的事。在这期间，中国接受了与其自身经济发展状况相适应的条件后成功地加入了世界贸易组织，并根据入世协议的规定逐步地开放市场。家乐福集团曾一直在欧盟内坚决支持中国加入世界贸易组织。中国不仅已成为跨国公司全球业务发展的重要组成部分，而且越来越成为众多国际性大企业业务发展的首选。中国正在逐步发展成为新的世界制造业基地。同时中国也迅速地由一个潜在的巨大消费市场变成一个真正的快速发展的大市场。随着中国制造业领域成功地引进大量外资，如何进一步开放和发展服务业，以配合经济发展，特别是充分满足收入日益增长的广大消费者和多样化的世界消费市场的需要，已成为确保中国经济能够保持持续快速稳定发展的关键。不仅如此，面对农业规模化和集约化的不断发展以及人口增长所带来的巨大就业压力，如何促进服务业的发展，正成为中国政府制定和实施宏观经济政策的一个重要课题。

【答案】SinceIfirstvisitedtoChinain1992,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.SinceChinaadoptedthereformandopeninguppolicyin1978,theinternationalcommunitywitnessedChineseeconomicgrowthwhichhasbeenrecognizedasthemostinspiringmatterfromtheendof20thcenturytotheearlyof21stcentury.Boostingeconomicgrowthonbasisofitsnationalconditions,ChinawasentitledtoenterintotheWorldTradeOrganization，andgraduallyopeneditsmarketsunderChina'saccessionagreementwiththeWTO.CarrefourhasalwaysbeensupportingChinatojoinWTO.Nowmoreandmoremulti-nationalenterprisesdescribeChinaasapriorityintheirforeigninvestmentpolicies.SoChinawillemergeasnewmanufacturingbaseintheworldandisundergoingthetransformationfromtremendouslypotentialconsumermarketintorapidlygrown,bigone.Asmanufacturingindustrysuccessfullyattractedalargenumberofforeigncapital,ithasbecomethecrucialfactorforChinatomaintainsustained,rapidandhealthyeconomicgrowthbyacceleratingserviceindustrydevelopment,whichwillkeepupwiththerateofeconomicgrowth,particularlywhichwillmeetthepeople’smultifariousmaterialandculturalneedsanddemandsofdiversifiedworld’sconsumermarket.Atthesametime,whileformulatingandimplementingmacroeconomicpolicy,Chinesegovernmentmusttakeintoconsiderationthemajorissuehowtopromoteservicesindustryadvancementinfaceofhugepressurefromexpansionofscaleandintensificationofagricultureaswellasoverpopulation.

10.问答题

Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)

【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.

11.单选题

（）iscallederosion.

问题1选项

A.Thewearingawayofland

B.Whenlandwearsaway

C.Landwhichwearsaway

D.Wearingawayland

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。非谓语动词有三种形式，不定式，动名词以及过去分词。根据语法结构，可排除B、C选项。句意：……叫作侵蚀。结合句意，A选项Thewearingawayofland“土地的磨损”符合句意。因此答案为A选项。

12.单选题

Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.

问题1选项

A.havebeenconducting

B.wereconducting

C.hadbeenconducted

D.areconducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。A是过去完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始，并持续到现在的动作；B是过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作；C是过去完成时，表示从过去的时间某动作已完成；D是一般现在时，表示现在的动作。句意：早在1990年，美国和欧洲都已经做过了对移动物体摄影的实验。1990是一个过去的时间，句子中有个wellbefore，所以可知做物体移动的摄影实验是在1990年之前就完成了，是一个在过去就已经完成的动作，因此答案选C。

13.写作题

Differentfromtheblindoptimismintheachievementsofmodernsciencethroughoutthe20thcentury,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethedestructiveeffectsofscientificprogressuponhumansociety.Manyevenbelievethatwhateverbenefitssciencebringstohumanity,itwillalsobringaboutthemostinhumanviolencetoanimalsandeveryimaginablesortofhorriblemeddlingwithhumanlife.Nowyouaresupposedtowriteanessayinnofewerthan300wordstoshowwhetheryouagreewithsuchabelief.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organizationgrammarandappropriateness.

【答案】【参考范文】

Throughoutthecenturiestothehistoryofscientificdevelopment,