考研考博-英语-南阳理工学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南阳理工学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Asaresult,theyhadto（）answeringtheirletterbythreedays.

问题1选项

A.decide

B.refrain

C.surpass

D.delay

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。选项中只有delay后面可以接动名词。句意：他们不得不推迟三天回信。所以本题选D。

2.单选题

Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday'srelativelyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.

Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.In1975over18millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesreceivedwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.

1.Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

3.Morethan40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Thisismainlybecause（）.

4.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause（）.

5.Wemayconcludedfromthepassagethat（）.

问题1选项

A.todefine(下定义)whatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplelivethepovertyline

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

问题2选项

A.TenpercentoftheAmericansliveapoorlife.

B.Poorpeoplearethosewholivebelowthepovertyline.

C.Thepovertylinerisesasthegeneralstandardoflivingrises.

D.Thepovertylinetendstobeatthesamelevel.

问题3选项

A.theydonothaveenoughmotivation

B.theyaresoyoungthattheydon’thavetherighttowork

C.theyfailtogetenougheducation

D.theyareverypoorinhealth

问题4选项

A.theydonothaveanymotivationtowork

B.theyarenotveryself-confident

C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork

D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems

问题5选项

A.bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemarenotyetfound

B.welfarewillenablethemtoberich

C.poorpeoplearesuretogooutofthepovertylineiftheyhavechancestodobusiness

D.employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.作者意图题。原文首段最后一句和尾段的首句均有提及“经济学家们正在寻找更好的解决贫困问题的办法”，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了寻找解决贫困问题的方法。选项C符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的一、二句“Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday'srelativelyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.随着这个国家的总体生活水平提高，贫困线也在提高。因此，即使在今天生活水平相对较高的情况下，仍有大约10%的美国人生活在贫困线以下。”可知，选项A和选项C符合原文；再根据第一段的第二句“Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.收入低于贫困线的人被认为是穷人。”可知，选项B符合原文；只有选项D在文中没有信息提及。

3.细节事实题。原文第三段的前半部分提及“一方面，美国一半以上的穷人没有资格工作。40%以上的穷人是儿童。根据法律规定，不满16岁的儿童在许多行业都不能工作。”由此可知，最主要的原因是这些儿童太小，没有工作的权利，选项B符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段的内容可知，美国大部分的穷人都没有工作，是因为这些人不是老人就是小孩，没有工作的能力，所以选项C符合题意。

5.判断推理题。根据原文最后一段的内容“Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.一些经济学家正在寻找更好的解决贫困问题的办法。然而，目前许多人依靠福利来维持最低限度的可接受的生活水平。”由此可知，贫困问题并没有找到更好的解决办法，所以选项A正确。

3.单选题

ThefamouswriterwasborninHerbamsted,whichwas_______towntobeonthemap.

问题1选项

A.tooasmall

B.atoosmall

C.asmalltoo

D.toosmalla

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定句型。too+形容词+a+名词单数+todo。句意：这位著名的作家生于Herbamsted，这个地方太小，地图上都没有。选项D符合题意。

4.单选题

Nothingcanbemoreabsurdthantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.

问题1选项

A.compelling

B.rational

C.ridiculous

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。absurd表示“荒谬的”；A项compelling“引人注目的，令人信服的”，B项rational“合理的，理性的”，C项ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”，D项ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱两可的”。句意：没有什么比说人类命中注定更荒谬的了。根据句意可知C项正确。

5.单选题

Ifmyapplicationforthescholarship（

）,（

）ImyeducationintheStatesnow.

问题1选项

A.wasaccepted/cancontinue

B.hasbeenaccepted/havebeencontinuing

C.hadbeenaccepted/couldhavecontinued

D.accepts/willhavecontinued

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知这里是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could+havedone，所以选项C正确。

6.单选题

Thetrainfromthecapitalwasderailedlastnightinthemountainarea,butfortunatelytherewereno（）,policesaid.

问题1选项

A.catastrophes

B.cataracts

C.casualties

D.caprices

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。catastrophe“大灾难”；cataract“大瀑布，洪水”；casualty“伤亡人员”；caprice“任性，反复无常；随想曲”。句意：昨晚，从首都出发的火车在山区脱离轨道，庆幸的是没有人员伤亡。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

MarciaandBillwere（

）ofthepresident'sscholarshipforfinearts.

问题1选项

A.creators

B.donors

C.recipients

D.instigators

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。creator“创造者，创建者”；donor“捐赠者”；recipient“接受者”；instigator“煽动者，教唆者”。句意：Marcia和Bill是美术领域的总统奖学金的接受者。C项符合句意，答案C

8.单选题

Johnhassuch（）powerthathisfriendsalwaysbehaveinthewaythathewantsthemto.

问题1选项

A.convincing

B.feasible

C.operational

D.manipulative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”，B项feasible“可行的，可能的”，C项operational“操作的，运作的”，D项manipulative“巧妙处理的，操纵的”。根据空格后面的句意“他的朋友们总是按他所希望的那样行事”可知，空格部分填入convincing最合适。句意：约翰很有说服力，他的朋友们总是按他所希望的那样行事。因此，该题选择A项正确。

9.单选题

（）sermonsretainedtheirpreeminenceinreligiouslifeduringmostofthetwentiethcentury,theyaregraduallylosingthatcentralplacesaschurchesdevotemoreenergytosocialactivities.

问题1选项

A.As

B.For

C.While

D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查逻辑知识。前半句中“sermonsretainedtheirpreeminence”表示肯定意义，后半句提到“theyaregraduallylosingthatcentralplaces”，可知语气出现了转折。因此D选项符合题意。

10.单选题

TheAdultVocationalCollegeisanopportunitytogaintherightqualificationsforvariouscareers,foritoffersan（）rangeofsubjectsandcourses.

问题1选项

A.additional

B.excessive

C.adequate

D.extensive

【答案】D

【解析】additional附加的，额外的；excessive过度的，过分的；adequate充足的，适当的；extensive广阔的，广泛的，宽广的。句意：成人职业学院是一个获得各种职业资格的机会，因为它提供广泛的科目和课程。根据后面的range可知，选项D符合句意。

11.单选题

ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone,becauseIknewitmeantanother（）decisiontobemade.

问题1选项

A.critical

B.plentiful

C.decent

D.massive

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析题。critical"决定性的,关键性的";plentiful"丰富的,大量的";decent"得体的,令人满意的";massive"可观的,巨大的"。句意：在最初的几个月里,我害怕听到电话铃响,因为我知道这意味着我要做出一个重要的决定。plentiful和massive都表示数量的巨大,而critical表示程度的重要。所以选项A正确。

12.单选题

Sheturneddownthewell-paidjob,（

）notabletopickupherfour-year-oldsonfromkindergarten.

问题1选项

A.tobeconsidered

B.considering

C.beingconsidered

D.havingconsidered

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。从非谓语动词做伴随状语的用法上分析，空格部分要填的动词和主语she存在逻辑上主谓关系，排除A和C选项。选项D是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在主语动作之前，不符合语境。故选B为最佳答案。句意为：考虑到没办法接送四岁的儿子上幼儿园，她放弃了报酬丰厚的工作。

13.单选题

Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlydeliverydidn’t（

）tothetrafficjamofthe

busycity.

问题1选项

A.aid

B.amount

C.add

D.attribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。aid“援助，帮助”；amount“总计，合计”；add“增加”；attribute“归属，把……归于”。句意：我们很高兴发现早发货并没有给繁忙的城市增添交通拥堵。选项C符合题意。

14.单选题

Hewas（

）totellthetrutheventohisclosedfriend.

问题1选项

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchthecoward

C.acowardenough

D.enoughofacoward

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意：他太胆怯，甚至都不敢把真相告诉他的好朋友。toomuchofa...todosth.是英语中的固定用法，是too...to...句式与muchofa...句式的混合用法，表示“太…而不能…”，只有A项符合，因此答案选A。

15.单选题

Anewwaveofmusicandartsprojectshasemerged,focusingonsomeonewhomayseemforsomeadubioussourceofinspiration.ImeldaMarcos,formerfirstladyofthePhilippines,iscurrentlybecomingthesubjectofmusical,songcyclesandshowsonaworldwidearena.

WhentheMarcosregimecollapsedin1986,andImeldaandherhusbandFerdinandwereexiledinHawaii,theycarriedwiththemallegationsofembezzlement,corruptionandhumanrightsabuses.Imeldahadspentthelasttwentyyearslivingoffaseeminglyendlesssupplyoffunds,livinganexoticandglamorouslifestyleandribbingshoulderswithpowerfulfiguresworldwide.In1972,whenthesuperstarcouple’spopularitywasfadingandtheywereatriskoflosingtheirpower,FerdinandMarcosinstatedmartial,leadingtoaneraofchaosandplunder,andwhatisdescribedbysomeasthesecondmostcorruptregimeofthetwentiethcentury.FerdinandandImeldafledin1986toescapethePeople’sPowerRevolution.Imeldaleavingbehindsome2000pairsofshoes.AfterherhusbanddiedinHawaiiduetoillhealth,ImeldastoodtrialintheUnitedStatesonbehalfofherhusband.Followingthat,thereturnedtothePhilippinestofaceseventymorecountsofcorruptionandtaxevasion.ShehasnowreturnedtocongressinthePhilippines,hermake-upandgownsasflawlessasever.

SowhatmakesImeldaMarcossuchanappealingmuse?Undoubtedly,ImeldaMarcos’sresolutecharacterwhichhaswithstoodexile,legalbattlesandthewrathofherenemiesmakesheranappealingheroine,butfilm-makerFentonBaileyattributeshericonicitytohersenseofglamourandstyle,andherroleasaculturaltrend-setter.Andlikesomanywomenwholetnothingcomebetweenthemandtheirgoals,shehasgainedacertainiconicstatus,particularlyamonghomosexuals,notunlikethatofJudyGarlandandLadyGaga.

AndnowthestoryofImeldaMarcoscanbeseenintheformatofamusical,andartisticgenrewhichisquitebefittingforthisflamboyant,entertainingfigureofbeautyandglamour.“Imelda—Anewmusical”hasplayedinLosAngelesandNewYork.Theartisticdirectorofthemusical,TimDang,realisesthatthemusicalglossesoverthedarkeraspectsoftheMarcosregime,butwantedtoportrayImeldaasapersonwithallherfaultsondisplay,leavingtheaudiencetocometoaverdict.However,despitetheglitzoftheshow,reviewsweremixed,statingthe“theserio-comicspoof...Hadavacuumatitscentre”.

ThestoryofImeldaMarcoshasalsobeenimmortalisedasasongcycle,“HereLiesLove”writtenbyDavidByrneandNormanCook,inwhichImeldacomesacrossasbothaheroandvillain.Theirreasoningwastotrytounderstandthestoryofhowpeoplecanattainpositionsofsuchpowerandgreed.TheywerealsoinspiredbyImelda’sloveofdancingandclubbing,andhowherownstyleofmusiccouldbeincorporatedintotheirown.Byrneaddsthattheirstoryisnotblackandwhite—thecouplewereverypopularatfirst,andImeldaheadedalotofpublicworksinthePhilippinesandaddedmuchtothenation’ssenseofcultureandidentity.

AttheCulturalCentreofthePhilippines,atournamed“LaVidaImelda”ledbyCarlosSedrandescribesthelifeofImeldaMarcos,thecoldwarandmartiallaw,whilealsoportrayingtheglamouroftheImeldalifestyle.Hedescribesitasaneternalstory,inwhichherextravagancecanbeseenaseitherdistastefulorinsomewaysestimable.

Thereisadangerthatthesenewartformsairbrushouttheatrocitieswhichaccompaniedtheostentationandglamour.Itwasatimewhendemocracywassuppressed,politicalenemiesdisappeared,andbillionsofdollarswhichcouldhavehelpedthepoverty-strickencountrywerespentontheMarcos’sextravagantlifestyle.However,theartistsinvolvedarekeentomakeclearthattheregimealsoresultedingreatleapsforwardinthecountry’sculture,architectureandinfrastructure.TheMarcoslegacyremainsintheformofhospitals,HeartandLungCentres,FolkArttheatresandhomesforchildrenandtheelderly,notwithstandingthattheMarcoscouplesettheirwar-ravaged,poverty-strickenlandontotheworldstage.

1.WhyareImelda’sshoesmentionedinthesecondparagraph?

2.WhataspectofImelda’scharacterisemphasizedinparagraph3?

3.WhyisImeldacomparedwithJudyGarlandandLadyGaga?

4.WhatwasitaboutImelda’sstorythatinterestedDavidByrneandNormanCook?

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetextassomethingImeldaMarcosdidforthePhilippines?

问题1选项

A.Toillustratehowlittleshecaredforherpersonalpossessions.

B.Toillustrateherloveoffashionandbeauty.

C.Toindicatehowquicklyshehadtofleethecountry.

D.Toillustratetheextravaganceofherlifestyle.

问题2选项

A.Herflamboyance.

B.Herkindness.

C.Herresolution.

D.Herbeauty.

问题3选项

A.Duetoherstatusasagayicon.

B.Duetoherambitionanddrive.

C.Becauseshehascreatednewfashions.

D.Becauseshehastriumphedoverlegalbattles.

问题4选项

A.Theongoingthemesofpower,greedandmusic.

B.Thefactthatthestoryhadbothaclearheroandvillain.

C.ThereasoningwhypeoplesuchasImeldabecomewhotheyare.

D.Thefactthathermusicaltastewassimilartotheirs.

问题5选项

A.Shemadehealthservicesavailabletothepeople.

B.Shegavethecountryaculturalidentity.

C.ShereducedthelevelsofpovertyforFilipinopeople.

D.Shedrewtheworld’sattentiontothecountry.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.细节题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段“…allegationsofembezzlement,corruption”，……被指控挪用公款、腐败；“...livinganexoticandglamorouslifestyle”，……过着异域风情的生活；“...whatisdescribedbysomeasthesecondmostcorruptregimeofthetwentiethcentury”……被一些人描述为20世纪第二大最腐败的政权。由此可知，选项A“为了说明她对自己的个人财产是多么不在乎”，选项B“为了说明她对时尚和美丽的热爱”，选项C“为了表示她必须多快逃离这个国家”均与文章不符，因此D选项正确。

第2题:2.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第三段“...attributeshericonicitytohersenseofglamourandstyle,andherroleasaculturaltrend-setter”，…把她的代表性归功于她的魅力和时尚感，以及她作为文化潮流引领者的角色;“shehasgainedacertainiconicstatus”，她已经获得了具有一定代表性的地位。由此可知，选项B“她的善良”，选项C“她的决议”，选项D“她的美丽”均与文章不符，因此A选项正确。

第3题:3.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第三段“...attributeshericonicitytohersenseofglamourandstyle,andherroleasaculturaltrend-setter”，…把她的代表性归功于她的魅力和时尚感，以及她作为文化潮流引领者的角色。由此可知，选项A“因为她是同性恋的代表”，选项B“由于她的野心和干劲”，选项D“因为她已经在法律斗争中获胜”均与文章不符，因此C选项正确。

第4题:4.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第五段“Theirreasoningwastotrytounderstandthestoryofhowpeoplecanattainpositionsofsuchpowerandgreed.TheywerealsoinspiredbyImelda’sloveofdancingandclubbing,andhowherownstyleofmusiccouldbeincorporatedintotheirown”，他们的推理是试图去理解人们是如何获得这样的权力和贪婪的地位的。伊梅尔达对舞蹈和夜总会的热爱，以及如何将她自己的音乐风格融入到他们自己的音乐中，也启发了他们。由此可知，选项B“这个故事有一个明确的英雄和恶棍的事实”，选项C“像伊梅尔达这样的人成为他们自己的原因”，选项D“事实是她的音乐品味和他们的相似”均与文章不符，因此A选项正确。

第5题:5.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章最后一段“TheMarcoslegacyremainsintheformofhospitals”，马科斯的遗产仍然以医院的形式存在。由此可知，选项A“她向人民提供了卫生服务”，选项B“她赋予这个国家一种文化身份”，选项D“她引起了全世界对这个国家的注意”均与文章相符，因此C选项符合题意。

16.翻译题

1.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthehighstreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhigh-streetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

2.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonascreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

23.Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Then,lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

24.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

Consumerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsort—andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】1.就大多数人而言，购物仍然意味着沿着大街闲逛或者在大型购物中心装满购物车。不久，这种情况会有所改变。电子商务迅猛发展，不久会给人们带来更多的选择。然而，这需要付出代价：保护顾客使之免受欺骗会更加困难。因此，许多政府想把街道的条例延伸到电子世界。

2.富裕国家的消费者已习惯于这样的观念，政府应对一切负责，包括银行的稳定和药物的安全，以及退回有缺陷商品的权利，但是一些政府不会把国家的法律强加给只在本国屏幕上出现的企业。

3.一种回答是：政府之间要进行更多的合作，即承认彼此的条例，但这需要许多详细的条例，许多国家制定的条例纯属空想，以至于一些严肃的国家不愿接受，那么就让电子企业自我约束吧。

4.在电子商务中，诚信经营的声誉会成为竞争中的无价之宝。为了赢得信誉，一些政府也可能会展开竞争。譬如说，在网上订购药品的顾客可能愿意从美国那里购买，因为他们相信食品及药品管理局的严格审查，他们也有可能断定食品及药品管理局的条例过于苛刻，因而从瑞士那里购买。

17.单选题

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminorcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.TheGamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGames（）.

2.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“…HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished”？

3.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat（）.

4.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphs2-3toshow（）.

5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.bredonlyfalsenationalpride

C.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred

问题2选项

A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.

问题3选项

A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident

B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong

C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision

D.theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals

问题4选项

A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames

B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe

C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship

D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames

问题5选项

A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.事实细节题。题干：根据作者，最近的奥林匹克运动会_______。由题干中的“recenttheOlympicGames”内容可以定位到文章第一段第三句butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.（但近年来，奥运会在支持体育促进国际友谊这一观点方面做得很少。），可知，C选项“几乎没有显示出任何国际友谊”，符合题意。A选项“在国与国之间建立了友好关系”，与原文观点相反，故排除。由第一段第二句thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.（国际竞赛鼓励虚假的民族自豪感，导致误解和仇恨），可知，B选项“只孕育了虚假的民族自豪感”和D选项“导致越来越多的误解和仇恨”是说internationalcontests的，而不是针对OlympicGames的，故排除。综上所述，本题的正确答案为C选项。

2.事实细节题。题干：这位经理说“……冰球和国际冰球联合会完蛋了”是什么意思？根据第二段的例子，我们可以看出，在比赛中获得亚军的球队，表现出愤懑之情，拒绝接受最后的结果。他们认为他们的一次进球应算有效，对手的胜利是不公正的，这种不公正会毁坏国际曲棍球协会的声誉，会把曲棍球运动毁掉，所以B选项“冰球和冰球联合会都被不公平的裁决给毁了”为正确答案。而A选项“他的球队将不再参加国际比赛”，C选项“联盟不应该再组织冰球比赛了”和D选项“联邦应解散”，很难从上下文中推理出来。综上所述，本题的正确答案为B选项。

3.推理判断题。题干：篮球的例子暗示了________。本题为推断题，需要在理解了第三段的基础上，根据某些句子进行推断。第三段意思是：美国篮球队宣布他们在和俄罗斯的比赛中不放弃第一名的位置。比赛在一片混乱中结束。一开始以为是美国队以一分之差赢得了比赛。但随后宣布还有三秒钟，一位俄罗斯队员从球场的一端把球扔到另一端，另一个俄罗斯队员把球投进篮里。这是美国篮球队第一次在奥林匹克比赛中失利。评判委员会争论了四个半小时才宣布维持比赛结果。美国队投票决定不接受银牌。表明爱国情绪太过头，体育规则受到藐视。可推断出A选项“