考研考博-英语-宁波财经学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁波财经学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Singerandentertainer,（）forhisbeautifulandexpressivevoice.

问题1选项

A.wasFrankSinatrafamous

B.famouswasFrankSinatra

C.FrankSinatrawasfamous

D.wasfamousFrankSinatra

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语。句意：法兰克辛纳屈，一个歌手及演员，他因美妙且富有表现力的声音而闻名。在句子中singerandentertainer是对FrankSinatra的同位语解释。根据短语结构befamousfor表示“因……而闻名”可知，本题正确答案为C项。

2.单选题

Whatisherprognosis?

问题1选项

A.solution

B.symptom

C.problem

D.expectation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。prognosis意为“(对病情的)预断，预测，展望”；solution意为“解决”；symptom意为“症状”；problem意为“问题”；expectation意为“预料，预期，期望”。

句意：她的预测是什么？

3.单选题

Whatthingsinlifeareyoumostdesirous（

）attaining?

问题1选项

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】desirousof为固定搭配，意为“想要...渴望...”。选项D符合句意。

4.单选题

Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir______.

问题1选项

A.backs

B.necks

C.toes

D.heels

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.backs（人体或动物的）背部，背B.necks颈，脖子

C.toes脚趾D.heels足跟，脚后跟

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意“小偷逃跑了，当地警察______”可知，警察对小偷是紧跟不舍，根据close可以推知空格处表示“紧跟”的意思，而onone’sheels也是常用搭配，表示“紧跟”，所以该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项不符合句意；

C选项“toes”构成固定搭配onone’stoes“警觉的；作好行动准备的”不符合句子逻辑关系，排除。

【句意】小偷逃跑了，当地警察紧追不舍。

5.单选题

Ifyougototheparkearlyinthemorning,you’ll____findMr.SmithdoingTaijiquan(traditionalChineseshadowboxing)there.

问题1选项

A.invariably

B.invalidly

C.innovatively

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.invariably始终如一地；一贯地B.invalidly无价值地；无用地

C.innovatively独创性地D.instantaneously瞬间地；稍纵即逝地

【答案】A

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：如果你一大早去公园，你会……发现史密斯先生在那里打太极拳。根据逻辑，应该是会总是看到他在公园打太极拳。因此选A选项invariably“始终如一地；一贯地”。invariably相当于always，可引申为“总是”的意思。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应的逻辑关系。

【句意】如果你一大早去公园，你总会发现史密斯先生在那里打太极拳。

6.单选题

It’sageneralpracticeforsmallfactoriesto___moreworkersduringtimesofprosperity,andlayoffsomewhenrecessionhits.

问题1选项

A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项takein“吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让……进入；改短”；B选项takeover“接管；接收”；C选项takeon“承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上”；D选项takeup“拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）”。句意：对于小工厂来说，在经济繁荣时期___更多的工人，在经济衰退时裁掉一些工人是普遍做法。根据和后文layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”对比可知本句表达“在经济繁荣时期雇佣更多的工人”。因此C选项正确。

7.翻译题

1.Peoplemistakenlyassumethatafallingpennywillacceleratefortheentiretyofitsfall,achievingbreakneckspeedsbythetimeitreachestheground.ThiswouldindeedhappenifalltheairwereremovedandthepennywastossedofftheEmpireStateBuildingintoavacuum——butasthingsare,collisionswithairmoleculesslowfallingpenniesdown.Airresistanceopposesthepenny'sdownwardmotion,counteractingtheforceofgravity.Thefasterthepennyfalls,thegreatertheairresistance,andsoatacertainmaximumvelocity,thedragforcebecomesequalandoppositetothedownwardgravitationalforce.Withthetwoforcesbalanced,thepennynolongeraccelerates.Insteaditfallsataconstantspeed,calledtheterminalvelocity,allthewaytotheground.

2.Overeatingcanalsobetriggeredbyouremotions.Somepeopleturntofoodoralcoholinstressfulsituations,suchasafterafamilyargumentoraparticularlydifficultdayatwork.Othervulnerabletimesmaybewhenyou'refeelingtired,boredorsad.Identifyingtriggersandcuesthatcauseyoutoovereatcanhelpyoutochangeyourbehaviorinthesesituationsandavoidunwantedcalories.Writedownthetimeswhenyouremotionsleadtoeating.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifysituationswhenyou'reparticularlyvulnerabletoexcesssnacking.Askyourselfifyoumusthavethefood——thinkingaboutwhatyou'redoingcanhelpyouavoidextrasnacks.Replaceimagesoffoodwithotherpositivethoughts.Distractyourselffromeatingbydoingsomethingelseyouenjoy.

3.Issuesmanagementhastwomajorcomponentsforamanager.Thefirstishavingaprocesstouncoverissues,determinetheirimpactontheproject,examinealternatives,andbringinpeopletomakethebestdecisionunderthecircumstances.Theseproceduresensurethatissuesarerecognizedandresolvedasquicklyaspossible.Thesecondcomponentofissuesmanagementisapplyingspecificproblem—solvingtechniques.ThisincludessomeunderstandingoftechniquessuchasFishbonediagrams,Paretocharts,androotcauseanalysis.Havinganunderstandingofoneormoreofthesetechniquesallowsyouandyourteamtounderstandthenatureandcauseoftheproblem,whatoptionsareavailable,andwhatalternativewouldbethebestcourseofaction.

ChooseONLYONEtextfromthefollowingpassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】1.人们错误的以为下落的硬币因为重力的原因,会在下落的过程中一直加速,到达地面时会达到非常危险的速度。这确实可能发生一一如果空气真被抽空了,硬币就是从帝国大厦抛向了真空——而事实上,与空气分子的碰撞减缓了硬币的下落。空气阻止了硬币的向下运动,抵消了重力作用。硬币下落的越快,受到的阻力也会越大,因此当硬币达到那个确定的最大速度,阻力会和向下的重力作用相等。两个力相互平衡,硬币就不会再加速。相反它会以一个固定速度,也叫极限速度,一直落到地面。

2.暴食暴饮也常常由我们的情绪所引发。有些人会在受到强大压力下（如在一场家庭争执或工作上出现难关时）摄入大量的食物或酒。其他脆弱的时刻或在我们感到累,无聊或伤心时。弄明白引发过度进食的触发事件和原因有助于帮助你改善在同等情况下的不良行为,并避免摄入不需要的卡路里。写下那些令你想进食的情绪的次数,这将有助于你鉴别哪些情况会使你特别想摄入大量的零食。试试以下的技巧吧！吃东西之前要想想这些食物真的是我一定要吃的吗？一一思考做什么事情可以帮助你避免摄入那些额外的零食。用其它有益的想法来替代对事物的想象。通过做一些自己喜欢的事情转移你对食物的注意力。

3.问题管理对于管理者来说有两个主要组成部分。首先得有一个发现问题的过程,确定他们对项目的影响,检查替代品,并使人在这种情况下做出最好的决定。这些程序确保认识问题,并尽快解决。问题管理的第二个组成部分是应用特定的解决问题的技巧。这包括一些技术理解,如鱼骨图,帕累托图,和根本原因分析法。了解这些技术中的一个或多个,可以让你和你的团队理解问题的本质和原因,理解什么样的选择可用,什么样的替代品将是最好的行动方案。

8.单选题

Theirfindingsareconsistentwithsomeoftheestablishedtheoriesonlongevity.

问题1选项

A.compatible

B.coherent

C.compact

D.competent

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词辨析。consistent表示“一致的”。A项compatible“兼容的，能共处的”，B项coherent“连贯的，一致的”，C项compact“紧凑的，坚实的”，D项competent“胜任的，有能力的”；句意：他们的发现与一些关于长寿的既定理论相一致。根据句意该题选B。

9.翻译题

Apopularwayofmusteringinnovativeandfreshideasistoholdabrainstormingsession

—butaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyinAppliedCognitivePsychology,thismaynotbethebestapproach.Thestudy,whichwascarriedoutbyNicholasKohnoftheUniversityofTexasatArlingtonandStevenSmithofTexasA&MUniversity,suggeststhatinsteadofenhancingcreativity.brainstoiTnin.usessionsmaygiverisetoa“collaborativefixation”oncertainideas.(1)

Inkeepingwithpreviousstudies,theauthorsfirstfoundthatparticipantsproducedfewerideasintotalwhentakingpartinabrainstormingsessionthaniftheyhadbeenworkingseparately.Thedifferencewasashighas44%inthefirst5minutesofabrainstormingsession.Theauthorsalsofoundthatwhenworkingseparatelyparticii)antsexploredagreatervarietyofideas,upto55%moreideacategoriesthandm.ingbrainstomiingsessions.(2)

Inasecondexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinabrainstormingsessiontendedtoconformtoideastowhichtheywereexposed,andtherateofconformityincreasedasthenumberofideasexposedincreased.(3)Theauthorswroteintheirpaper“Fixationtootherpeople’sideascanoccurunconsciouslyandleadtoyousuggestingideasthatmimicyourbrainstoniiin»partners.’’(4)Thus,youpotentiallybecomelesscreative,”Kohnexplainsinanaccompanyingpressrelease.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyoushouldbanbrainstormingsessionsfromyourlabmeetings.Youmightjustneedtoadjusttheformat.Itseemsodd,but,dependingonwhatyouwanttoachieve,thebestapproachmightbetoputeveryoneinaseparateroom.“Assumingitisdesirabletohaveawidevarietyofideasorsolutionstoaproblem...thenoneshouldsplitthebrainstorminggroupintonon-interactingindividuals,avoidingagroupsession,”theauthorswriteintheirresearchpaper.“Ontheotherhand,ifthegoalistoexploreafewcategoriesindepth,theninteractingamongthemembersshouldbeencouraged.Also,takingabreakmighthelpalleviatefixation,leadingtoanimprovementinideation,especiallyintemisofthequantityandvarietyofideas.(5)’’

【答案】1.集体研讨会议不但没有提高创造性，反而可能在某些想法上会引起“合作的固定”。

2.作者们也发现，参与者独自工作吋会探讨出更多种类的想法，其数量比集体研讨会议上高出多达55%。

3.集体研讨会议的参与者倾向于顺应自己所接触到的想法，而这种顺应的比率随着所接触的想法数量的增加而增加。

4.“对其他人的想法的固执己见能不知不觉地发生，并且会导致你提出模仿你集体研讨会议伙伴的想法。”

5.另外，休息一下可能帮助缓和固执己见，从而导致尤其是在想法数量和种类方面的思维能力的提高。

10.单选题

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersoninEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainstrainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.

1.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas（）.

2.（）werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrella.

3.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

问题2选项

A.Chinese

B.Romans

C.Greeks

D.Egyptians

问题3选项

A.inEuropeinthe18thcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

问题4选项

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariedkindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

问题5选项

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented?

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.”可知选项B与原文描述一致。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的内容可知，最早使用伞的是中国人，选项A正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段最后一句“IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices.”可知选项C与原文一致。

4.细节判断题。根据原文第三段可知，在古代远东地区只有皇族或高官才能使用伞，由此可以推断伞并不便宜，所以选项D错误。

5.主旨题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是讲述伞的历史。选项B正确。

11.单选题

Amarketiscommonlythoughtofasaplacewherecommoditiesareboughtandsold.ThusfruitandvegetablesaresoldwholesaleatCoventGardenMarketandmeatissoldwholesaleatSmithfieldMarket.Buttherearemarketsforthingsotherthancommodities,intheusualsense.Thereare（1）estatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingwhichhasaprice.Andtheremaybenoparticularplacetowhichdealingsareconfined.Buyersandsellersmaybe（2）overthewholeworldandinsteadofactuallymeetingtogetherinamarket-placeandtheymaydealwithoneanotherbytelephone,telegram,cableorletter.（3）dealingsarerestrictedtoaparticularplace,thedealersmayconsistwhollyorinpartofagents（4）instructionsfromclientsfaraway.ThusagentsbuymeatatSmithfieldonbehalfofretailbutchersalloverEngland;and（5）ontheLondonStockExchangebuyandsellsafetiesoninstructionsfromclientsallovertheworld.Wemusttherefore（6）amarketasanyareaoverwhichbuyersandsellersareinsuchclosetouchwithoneanother,eitherdirectlyorthrough（7）,thatthepricesobtainableinonepartofthemarketaffectthepricespaidinotherparts.

Modern（8）ofcommunicationaresorapidthatabuyercandiscoverwhatpriceasellerisasking,andcanacceptitifhewishes,althoughhemaybethousandsofmilesaway.Thusthemarketforanythingis,（9）,thewholeworld.Butinfactthingshave,normally,onlyalocalornationalmarket.

Thismaybebecausenearlythewholedemandisconcentratedinonelocality.Thesespeciallocaldemands,（10）,areofquiteminorimportance.Themainreasonwhymanythingshavenotaworldmarketisthattheyarecostlyordifficulttotransport.

问题1选项

A.true

B.genuine

C.real

D.actual

问题2选项

A.scattered

B.separated

C.spread

D.dispelled

问题3选项

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Evenif

问题4选项

A.actingfor

B.actingout

C.actingon

D.actingup

问题5选项

A.brokers

B.breakers

C.bribers

D.braziers

问题6选项

A.deduce

B.define

C.determine

D.decide

问题7选项

A.producers

B.managers

C.dealers

D.customers

问题8选项

A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.means

问题9选项

A.definitely

B.potentially

C.incidentally

D.readily

问题10选项

A.furthermore

B.however

C.therefore

D.then

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:B

【解析】1.考查词组搭配。realestate是房地产的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate连用。句意：有房地产市场、外汇市场等等。因此C选项符合题意。

2.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“分开、分散”的意思，A选项scattered指散布在各处，和over连用；B选项separated指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移出一部分或把两者隔开；C选项spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及；D选项dispelled指驱散，驱逐。句意：买方和卖方可能分散在世界各地。因此A选项符合题意。

3.考查连词辨析。A选项Though“尽管”；B选项Unless“除非”；C选项When“当……的时候”；D选项Evenif“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一个特定的地方。因此D选项符合题意。

4.考查动词搭配辨析。A选项actingfor“代理”；B选项actingout“付诸行动”；C选项actingon“按照……行事”；D选项actingup“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C选项符合题意。

5.考查名词辨析。A选项brokers“经纪人，中间人”；B选项breakers“打破者”；C选项bribers“行贿者”；D选项braziers“铜匠”。句意：伦敦证券交易所的经纪人。因此A选项符合题意。

6.考查动词辨析。A选项deduce“推断”；B选项define“定义”；C选项determine“下决心”；D选项decide“决定”。句意：定义市场。因此B选项符合题意。

7.考查名词辨析。A选项producers“生产者”；B选项managers“经理”；C选项dealers“经销商”；D选项customers“顾客”。句意：通过经销商相互密切接触。因此C选项符合题意。

8.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，A选项way可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式；B选项method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法；C选项approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径；D选项means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。句意：现代通讯手段。因此D选项符合题意。

9.考查副词辨析。A选项definitely“肯定地”；B选项potentially“可能地”；C选项incidentally“偶然地”；D选项readily“容易地”。句意：是任何东西的市场都有可能是整个世界。因此B选项符合题意。

10.考查副词辨析。A选项furthermore“此外”；B选项however“然而”；C选项therefore“因此”；D选项then“那么”。句意：然而这些特殊的局部需求并不重要。因此B选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Somepeopleviewlifeasa(n)（

）conflictbetweentheframesofgoodandevil.

问题1选项

A.external

B.eternal

C.central

D.internal

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析。A选项“外部的；表面上的；（药物）外用的”；B选项“不朽的，永恒的，无休止的”；C选项“中心的；主要的；中枢的”；D选项“内部的，内在的”；根据句意‘一些人将生活看作善恶势力之间永恒的冲突’确定B选项正确。

13.单选题

Physicallywefeelcomfortable.But（

）,wesufferalot.

问题1选项

A.psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。psychologically“心理上地”；moderately“适度地”；naturally“自然地”；precisely“精准地”。句意：我们身体上很舒服，但是精神上备受折磨。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

InvestorsarebeingencouragedtocontinueploughingtheirsavingsintothestockmarketaftersharesinLondonrecoveredallthelossesincurredsinceSeptember11.TheadvicecomesdespiteAmerica’sDowJonesindustrialaveragetumblingonFridayafteracaseofanthraxwasdiagnosedinNewYork.ConsumerspendinginAmericaalsoslumpedbymorethanthreetimeseconomists’predictionsinSeptember,pushingsharepricesbackbelowpre-attacklevels.

TheFTSE100indexofBritain’slargestcompaniesclosedonFridayat5,145—up112pointsonitsSeptember10close.TheDowinNewYorkralliedlateontocloseat9,344,down66points.Althoughmostexpertsarepredictingfurthervolatilityinthecomingmonths,theyremaincautiouslyoptimisticthattheFTSE100willbeginasustained,ifrocky,rallytowards5,500bytheendoftheyear.Theimmediateeconomicoutlookisstillbleak.SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.

Sharpeconomicdownturnscan,perversely,begoodforthemarketbecausetheyforcefirmstobemorecost-efficient.Therefore,anyannouncementsaboutrisingunemploymentorcorporatestreamliningcouldhaveapositiveeffectonshares.Ofmoreconcerntoprivateinvestorsistheimpactthatanotherterroristattackwouldhaveonshares.Ifthisweretohappen,themarketwouldalmostcertainlyslumpagain.Buthistorysuggeststhatitwould,onceagain,makeupanylostgroundwithinweeks.

Expertsarethereforeurgingprivateinvestorsnottorepeattheirpastmistakes,whentheywaitedforasustainedrallybeforefeelingconfidentenoughtoinvest.Crosssaid,“It’speculiarthatinvestorsfeelit’ssafertoinvestafterthemarkethasrisenby25%thanwhenithasfallenby25%.Commonsensesuggeststhattheoppositewouldbemoreappropriate.”MikeLenhoffofGerrard,thestockbroker,saidthatifthemarkethit5500andremainedaroundthatlevelforsomeweeks,itwouldbeasignthatfurther,sustainedgainswereimminent.Hesaid,“Gettingbackto5500wouldbeimportant,becauseiftheindexstayedatthatlevel,thepsychologyofthemarketwouldchangesubstantially.Defensiveshareswouldbecometooexpensiveandbiginvestorswouldstartmovingintovaluestocks,whicharethetypeoffirmsthatdowellinaneconomicrecovery.”

Butprivateinvestorscouldbeforgivenfortheirpessimisticmood,asnearlyallIsabuyershavesufferedbiglosses.Butinvestorscantakesomecomfortfromthefactthatthenextthreemonthsaretraditionallythebest-performingperiodoftheyearforthestockmarket.DavidSchwartz,thestock-markethistorian,saidtheindexalmostalwaysroseintheperiodbetweenNovemberandApril.Since1974,themarketwentupon24occasionsbetweenNovemberandApril,byanaverageof15%,anddroppedonlythreetimes.Schwartzsaid,“It’snoguaranteeforthisyear,buthistoryisonourside.”

1.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.ThereasonwhysomeexpertsremaincautiouslyoptimisticabouttheFTSEisthattheybelievethat（）.

3.Inthepresentsituation,corporatedownsizingmay（）.

4.Expertsadviseprivateinvestorstoavoidtheirpastmistakesby（）.

5.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wemayinferthatSchwartzbelievesthat（）.

问题1选项

A.FTSE100indexfellimmediatelyafterSeptember11

B.DowJonesindustrialindexisnowbeginningtopickup

C.Consumerspendingishavingapositiveeffectonthestockmarket

D.SharepricesinAmericahaverisencontrarytomostpredictions

问题2选项

A.theAmericaneconomywillbeabletoresistfurtherdownturn

B.theDowJonesindexinNewYorkwillstoptumblingsoon

C.themarketwillabsorbanyfurthershockfrombadnews

D.theeconomicsituationinBritainandAmericawilltakeanupturnin6months

问题3选项

A.sharpeconomicdownturn

B.produceapositiveeffectonshares

C.causethemarkettoslumpagain

D.enablethemarkettoregainanylostground

问题4选项

A.withholdinganyinvestmentuntilthemarkethasrisenby25%

B.investingwhentheFTSEralliesbackto5500

C.investingonlyinthosefirmswhichshowsignsofrecovery

D.investingwhenthestockmarketshowssignsofupturn

问题5选项

A.themarketwillbemostlikelytogoupbetweenNovemberandApril

B.themarketwilldropbyanaverageof15%betweenNovemberandApril

C.themarketwillnotlikelygoupinthenextthreemonths

D.itisquiterationaltotakeapessimisticaltitudetowardsthestockmarket

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第一段的内容，在伦敦股市收复了9.11以来的全部损失后，投资者被鼓励继续将他们的储蓄投入股市。尽管美国道琼斯工业平均指数在纽约被诊断出炭疽病例后在周五暴跌，该建议还是出现了。九月份，美国的消费支出也下跌了超过经济学家预测的三倍，将股价推回到袭击前的水平之下。由此可知，“9•11”事件后，英国富时100指数立即下跌，选项A符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段最后两句“SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.一些评论家预测，美国将经历长达6个月的经济衰退。他们还预计英国经济将急剧放缓。但分析师表示，市场已经做好准备，可以消化任何进一步的坏消息。”A选项“美国经济将能够抵御进一步的衰退”和B选项“纽约的道琼斯指数将很快停止下跌”在文中没有提及，选项D“英国和美国的经济形势将在6个月内好转”不符合原文。选项C“市场将消化任何进一步的坏消息”符合原文

3.细节事实题。根据第三段第二句“…anyannouncementsaboutrisingunemploymentorcorporatestreamliningcouldhaveapositiveeffectonshares.任何有关失业率上升或公司裁员的消息，都可能对股价产生积极影响。”所以选项B正确。

4.判断推理题。题干意思是“专家建议私人投资者避免过去的错误，在……”。根据倒数第二段第一句Expertsarethereforeurgingprivateinvertorsnottorepeattheirpastmistakes,whentheywaitedforasustainedrallybeforefeelingconfidentenoughtoinvest.（因此，专家们敦促私人投资者不要重蹈覆辙，不要等到股市持续上涨时才有足够的信心进行投资）和第四段ifthemarkethit5500andremainedaroundthatlevelforsomeweeks,itwouldbeasignthatfurther,sustainedgainswereimminent.（如果股市达到5500点，并在这一水平附近保持数周，这将表明，进一步持续的上涨即将到来）可推断，私人投资者可以在股市好转的时候进行投资，故D项“当股票市场显示好转迹象时进行投资”正确；B项“当富时指数回升至5500点时投资”与原文不符；由It’speculiarthatinvestorsfeelit’ssafertoinvestafterthemarkethasrisenby25%thanwhenithasfallenby25%.Commonsensesuggeststhattheoppositewouldbemoreappropriate.（奇怪的是，投资者觉得在股市上涨25%后投资比下跌25%时更安全；常识告诉我们，相反的措辞会更合适）可知，市场下跌25%比股市上涨25%后投资更安全，A项“在市场上涨25%之前不做任何投资”错误；C项“只投资那些有复苏迹象的公司”原文没有提到。因此，该题选择D项正确。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Schwartzsaid,‘It’snoguaranteeforthisyear,buthistoryisonourside.’Schwartz说，今年不敢保证，但历史总是站在我们这一边。”上文提到，股票市场历史学家Schwartz表示，股票指数在11月~4月期间几乎总是上涨的。所以选项A符合原文。

15.单选题

Theascenttothemountainis（）butanyonewhomakesittothetopisrewardedbyaspectacularview.

问题1选项

A.helpful

B.assiduous

C.arduous

D.unique

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；assiduous“刻苦的，勤勉的”；arduous“努力的，费力的”；unique“特别的”。句意：登到山顶是艰苦的，但任何成功登顶的人都会欣赏到壮观的景色。选项C符合题意。

16.单选题

Idaresayheisnotyourtruefriend,becauseatruefriend______differentlywhenyouwereintrouble.

问题1选项

A.acted

B.hadacted

C.wouldact

D.wouldhaveacted

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法结构。句子中when引导条件状语从句，表示虚拟语气。根据从句中的谓语动词were可判断这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，那么空格处应该用过去将来完成时，故D项符合结构。句意：我敢说他不是你真正的朋友，因为一个真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时采取不同的行动。因此，该题选择D项正确。

17.单选题

Perhapsyoudidn’tquiteunderstandthemovieandthenleftbeforefinishingit.（）thecase,Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.

问题1选项

A.Ifthisbe

B.Thisshouldbe

C.Shouldthisbe

D.Isthis

【答案】A

【解析】考查条件状语从句。由Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.句意：我想这个宣传册可能有所帮助。由关键词may可知空格后的thecase这种情况并不是虚拟的，而是一个真实条件句，故不用倒装，而条件句一般是用if引导。因此答案选A，相当于省略了should，即Ifthis(should)be。整个句意为：也许你并不十分理解这部电影，没结束就提前离开了。如果真的如此，我想这个宣传册可能有所帮助。

18.单选题

Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththe（）betweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.

问题1选项

A.profile

B.mighty

C.analogy

D.leakage

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析。此处指的是电脑和人脑的相似之处。C项analogy（类似，相似）符合句意。

19.单选题

Anenergytaxwouldcurbordinaryairpollution,limitoilimportsandcutthebudget（

）.

问题1选项

A.disposition

B.defect

C.discrepancy

D.deficit

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disposition“处置，性情”；B选项defect“缺点，劣势”；C选项discrepancy“不符，矛盾”；D选项deficit“赤字”。根据动词“cut削减，砍掉”和“budget预算”，可知空格部分单词意思为“赤字，不足额”，句意为：