考研考博-英语-曹妃甸职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-曹妃甸职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

Deepeneducationalcooperationinanall-roundwaytopromotelong-termdevelopment.Educationisfundamentaltoacountry’senduringprosperity.Itisnecessaryforusalltointensifyexchangesandcooperationbetweeneducationalandacademicinstitutions,expandlinkagesbetweeninstitutionsofhigherlearningandcarryoutyouth,culturalandsportsexchangesindiverseforms.Inparticular,weshouldincreaseeducationalassistancetolessdevelopedcountries,promotetwo-wayflowofeducationalresourcesandraisetheeducationallevelofourregion.

Strengtheninternationalcooperationindisasterreductionandreliefinthespiritofhelpingthoseinneedandassistingthoseindifficulty.Asnaturaldisastersknownonationalboundaries,theymustbemanagedbycooperativeefforts.Inrecentyears,wehavelaidagoodfoundationofcooperationinrespondingtothesuddenstrikeoftheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamiandothermajordisasters.Weshouldstepupcooperationindevelopingadisasterearly-warningsystem,sharingdisasterinformationandreductiontechnologyandenhancingdisasterreductioncapacitybuildingtobringaboutharmonybetweensocialandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreservationofnaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironment.

【答案】【参考译文】全面深化教育合作以促进长期发展。教育是一个国家长治久安的基础。我们都有必要去加强教育和学术机构之间的交流与合作，扩大高等院校之间的联系并以多种形式开展青年、文化和体育交流。我们尤其应该增加对欠发达国家的教育援助，促进教育资源的双向流动并提高我们的教育水平。

本着助危为安的精神，加强国际减灾救灾合作。自然灾害无国界，应对自然灾害需要各方共同的努力。近年来，我们在应对印度洋大地震、海啸和其他重大灾害的突然袭击中已经奠定了一个良好的合作基础。我们应加强灾害预警系统建设、灾害信息和减灾技术共享、减灾能力建设等方面的合作，实现经济社会发展与自然资源和生态环境保护的和谐统一。

2.单选题

2.

问题1选项

A.Shebearsnoisesinherearsdayandnight.

B.Shehasbeenoverworkingforalongtime.

C.Herrightear,hurtinanaccident,istroublingher.

D.Herearringsaregivinghertroubledayandnight.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Myearsarealwaysringing.DayandnightIcan’tsleep.

M:Whichisyourbadear?

W:Myrightearhurts.

Q:Whydoesthewomanhavetroublesleeping?

【解析】女士在对话中说到难以入眠是因为Myearsarealwaysringing（耳朵一直有噪音）。

3.单选题

Theyhavelaunchedacampaigntogetonlineticketingcompaniesto（）addedcoststocustomerswhenbuyingtickets.

问题1选项

A.clarify

B.justify

C.identify

D.magnify

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项clarify“澄清，阐明”；B选项justify“证明……是正当的，替……辩护”；C选项identify“确定，鉴定，识别，辨认出”；D选项maglify“放大，赞美，夸大”。句意：他们发起了一项运动，让在线票务公司……消费者购票时增加的成本。

4.单选题

Theshrewdpolitician（

）hisspeechtosuittheinterestsofhisaudience.

问题1选项

A.adopts

B.assimilates

C.adapts

D.converts

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这位精明的政客为了满足听众的兴趣而改编了演讲稿。

考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。Adopt采取,接受;assimilate吸收，使同化;adapt使适应,改编;convert使转变。故C符合句意。

5.单选题

He（

）hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem.

问题1选项

A.scrapped

B.screwed

C.scraped

D.scratched

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。scrap意为“废弃，报废”；screw意为“旋紧，拧紧”；scrape意为“刮，擦”；scratch意为“挠，搔，抓”。

句意：他挠他的头，不知如何解决这个问题。

6.单选题

Despiteatendencytobeovertly（

），thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.

问题1选项

A.diverting

B.didactic

C.whimsical

D.romantic

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。diverting“有趣的；令人快乐的”；didactic“说教的；教诲的”；whimsical“古怪的；异想天开的”；romantic“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”。句意：尽管中世纪的诗歌有说教的明显倾向，但是它却经常激发想象力，提供充满生气的娱乐和虔诚的心情。由thepoetryoftheMiddleAges中世纪的诗歌可知其特点，另外由despite表让步也可知前后两句句意相反，B项符合语意。

7.不定项选择题

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecoverysystems.These-systemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,where,highratesofheatflowcausevisibleeruptionofwaterintheformofgeysersandhotsprings.Inotherareas,however,hotrockalsoexistsnearthesurfacebutthereisinsufficientwaterpresenttoproduceeruptivephenomena.Thusapotentialhotdryrock(HDR)reservoirexistswhenevertheamountofspontaneouslyproducedgeothermalfluidhasbeenjudgedinadequateforexistingcommercialsystems.

Asaresultoftherecentenergycrisis,newconceptsforcreatingHDRrecoverysystems—whichinvolvedrillingholesandconnectingthemtoartificialreservoirsplaceddeepwithinthecrust—arebeingdeveloped.InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDR’s,artificialstimulationwillberequiredtocreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycirculationofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock.

TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludecrustalrockthatishotterthan150℃,isatdepthslessthantenkilometers,andcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.Althoughwellsdeeperthantenkilometersaretechnicallyfeasible,prevailingeconomicfactorswillobviouslydeterminethecommercialfeasibilityofwellsatsuchdepths.Rocktemperaturesaslowas100°Cmaybeusefulforspaceheating;however,forproducingelectricity,temperaturesgreaterthan200°Caredesirable.

Thegeothermalgradient,whichspecificallydeterminesthedepthofdrillingrequiredtoreachadesiredtemperature,isamajorfactorintherecoverabilityofgeothermalresources.TemperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperaturedepthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates.(Therearemanyareas,however,forwhichnotemperaturegradientrecordsexist.)

IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoatenkilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.Ifweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverable,wefindatotalthatiscomparabletotheestimatedresourcebaseofallthecoalremainingintheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeper,hotter,morecostlywellsandshallower,cooler,lessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproduct,electricityand/orheat.

8.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

9.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina（）.

10.Accordingtopassage,anaveragegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto（）.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheavailabilityoftemperature-depthrecordsforanyspecificareasintheUnitedStatesdependsprimarilyonthe（）.

12.Accordingtothepassage,inallHDRrecoverysystemsfluidwillbenecessaryinordertoallow（）.

13.Accordingtothepassage,iftheaveragegeothermalgradientinanarea22°Cperkilometerofdepth,whichofthefollowingcanbereliablypredicted?

I.Thetemperatureatthebaseofa10-kilometerwellwillbesufficientfortheproductionofelectricity.

II.Drillingofwellsdeeperthan10kilometerswillbeeconomicallyfeasible.

III.Insufficientwaterispresenttoproduceemotivephenomena.

14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.alertreaderstotheexistenceofHDRsasanavailableenergysource

B.documentthechallengesthathavebeensurmountedintheefforttorecoverenergyfromHDRs

C.warntheusersofcoalandoilthatHDRsarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative

D.encouragetheuseofnewtechniquesfortherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwaterandsteam

E.urgeconsumerstodemandquickerdevelopmentofHDRresourcesfortheproductionofenergy

问题2选项

A.petrologicalresearchreportfocusedonthehistoryoftemperature-depthrecordsintheUnitedStates

B.congressionalreporturgingtheconservationofoilandnaturalgasresentsintheUnitedStates

C.technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityofnewlyidentifiedenergysources

D.consumerreportdescribingtheextentandaccessibilityofremainingcoalresources

E.pamphletdesignedtointroducehomeownerstotheadvantagesofHDRspace-heatingsystems

问题3选项

A.balancetheeconomicsofHDRenergyretrievalagainstthatofundergroundhotwaterorsteamrecoverysystems

B.determinetheamountofenergythatwillbeusedforspaceheatingintheUnitedStates

C.providecomparisonsbetweenhotwaterandHDRenergysourcesintheUnitedStates

D.revisetheestimatesontheextentofremainingcoalresourcesintheUnitedStates

E.estimatethetotalHDRresourcebaseinUnitedStates

问题4选项

A.possibilitythatHDR’smaybefoundinthatarea

B.existenceofpreviousattemptstoobtainoilorgasinthatarea

C.historyofsuccessfulhotwaterorsteamrecoveryeffortsinthatarea

D.failureofinhabitantstoconserveoilorgasreservesinthatarea

E.useofcoalasasubstituteforoilorgasinthatarea

问题5选项

A.sufficientpermeability

B.artificialsimulation

C.drillingofholes

D.constructionofreservoirs

E.transferofheat

问题6选项

A.Ionly

B.IIonly

C.IandIIonly

D.IIandIIIonly

E.I,IIandIII

问题7选项

A.EnergyfromWaterSources:TheFeasibilityofCommercialSystems

B.GeothermalEnergyRetrieval:VolcanicActivityandHotDryRocks

C.EnergyUnderground:GeothermalSourcesGiveWaytoFossilFuels

D.TappableEnergyforAmerica’sFuture:HotDryRocks

E.HighGeothermalGradientsintheUnitedStates:MythorReality?

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:E

第6题:A

第7题:D

【解析】8.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】作者意图题。各选项的意思是：A：提醒读者HDRs作为一种可用能源的存在；B：列举在从HDRs中恢复能源的努力中所克服的挑战；C：警告煤炭和石油的用户，HDRs在经济上不是可行的替代品；D：鼓励使用从地下热水和蒸汽中回收能源的新技术；E：敦促消费者要求更快开发用于能源生产的HDR资源。本文是一篇说明文。作者第一段提出了潜在的干热岩（HDR）油藏，第二段提出了HDR开采系统的新概念，后面则指出了一些限制性问题，如技术、经济因素以及地温梯度等，最后一段指出HDR的资源基础非常大并且列举了一些问题：剩下的问题是如何平衡深、热、高成本井和浅、冷、低成本井的经济效益，以及最终产品、电或热的价值，因此B项“列举在从HDRs中恢复能源的努力中所克服的挑战”正确。

9.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】判断推理题。各选项的意思是：A：专注于美国温度深度记录的历史的岩石学研究报告；B：敦促美国保护石油和天然气的国会报告；C：关于新发现能源的可回收性的技术期刊文章；D：描述剩余煤炭资源的范围和可及性的消费者报告；E：为向业主介绍HDR空间供暖系统的优点而设计的小册子。本文旨在提醒读者HDR可作为可利用能源，并列举了在从HDRs中恢复能源的努力中所克服的挑战，所以，这篇文章可能出现在C项“关于新发现能源的可回收性的技术期刊”上。

10.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】判断推理题。各选项的意思是：A：平衡HDR能源回收与地下热水或蒸汽回收系统的经济性；B：确定在美国将用于空间供暖的能量；C：对美国的热水和HDR能源提供比较；D：更正对美国剩余煤炭资源范围的估计；E：估计美国HDR资源总量。根据题干关键词“averagegeothermalgradientof22°vperkilometerofdepth”定位至最后一段：IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°nperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoaten-kilometerdepthintheUnitedStates（迹象表明，HDR的能源库巨大。如果按每公里深度的地热梯度平均为22摄氏度计算，美国10公里深的地壳岩石中含有总能量惊人的13000000万亿B.T.U.），因此D项“estimatethetotalHDRresourcebase（估计美国HDR资源总量）”符合文意。

11.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。各选项的意思是：A：在那个地区发现HDR的可能性；B：以前曾在该地区获取石油或天然气的尝试；C：该地区热水或蒸汽回收工作的成功历史；D：那个地区的居民没有保存石油或天然气储备；E：在那个地区使用煤作为石油或天然气的替代品。第四段指出：“TemperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperaturedepthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates（由美国石油地质学家协会保存的油气井温度-深度记录生成的温度梯度图表明可开发的高温梯度分布在美国各地）”。因此B项“以前曾在该地区获取石油或天然气的尝试”符合文意。

12.【试题答案】E

【试题解析】事实细节题。各选项的意思是：A：足够的渗透率；B：人工刺激；C：钻孔；D：水库建设；E：热传递。由题干关键词fluid定位至第二段：InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDR’s,artificialstimulationwillberequiredtocreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycirculationofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock（在所有试图从HDR中回收能量的尝试中，都需要人工增产来创造足够的渗透性或有边界的流动路径，以便通过岩石表面的流体循环来清除热量），由此可知，流体是用来散除热量的，故选E项。

13.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。根据题干关键词averagegeothermalgradientinanarea22°Cperkilometerofdepth定位至第五段。这一段讲HDR的resourcebase（资源储量）非常大，然后用22℃的情况对能源进行估计（说明能源很多）。最后一句说，remainingproblem剩下的问题是如何平衡深、热、高成本井和浅、冷、低成本井的经济效益，以及最终产品、电或热的价值。再看选项：

I根据这段内容，言下之意energy充足，发电完全可能（剩下唯一需要考虑的是投入成本），正确。

II因为还有投入成本需要考虑，当然不是economicallyfeasible，不对。

III这一段没提到，直接排除。

因此，答案选A项。

14.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。各选项的意思是：A：水源能源：商业系统的可行性；B：地热能源回收：火山活动和干热岩石；C：地下能源：地热资源被化石燃料取代；D：美国未来的可开发能源：干热岩石；E：美国地热梯度高：传说还是现实？本文讲述了HDR能源在美国的发现及应用前景，通篇的关键词为HDR。D项“美国未来的可开发能源：干热岩石”最适合做文章的标题。

8.单选题

Fewpeoplehavethetimethatisrequiredtomastera“full”knowledgeofaforeignlanguageand（

）stillwouldbetomakethemuchpracticaluseofsuchalanguage.

问题1选项

A.more

B.less

C.much

D.fewer

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词比较级。空格前的and表明前后两个部分是并列关系，主语均为people，是集合名词，先排除B和C选项。前半句句意：很少有人有时间去掌握一门外语的“全部”知识。为了保持并列关系，后面只能使用fewer：仍然需要大量实际地使用这样一种语言的人就更少了。因此D选项符合题意。

9.单选题

Inorderto（）agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.

问题1选项

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.address

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项require“需要，要求”；B选项inquire“询问”；C选项acquire“获得”；D选项address“演说，致辞”。句意：为了获得英语知识，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。选项C符合语境。

10.问答题

Lessnotedbutequallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960also

reducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak:theirmarriagesremainedintacttoa

A

B

greaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswellaslaterdecades.

C

D

【答案】试题答案：C;those

【解析】考查代词。由“theirmarriages”可知此处代词应用相应的复数形式，that的复数形式为those。

11.单选题

Thegovernmentwill（）theeconomynextyearanddevelopthetraderelationswithothercountriesquickly.

问题1选项

A.abuse

B.amount

C.accumulate

D.accelerate

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。句意：明年，政府将（）经济增长，并且快速同其他国家发展贸易关系。abuse滥用，虐待；amount总计，合计；accumulate积累，积聚；accelerate促进；（使）加快。因此，D项符合句意。

12.单选题

Theascenttothemountainis（）butanyonewhomakesittothetopisrewardedbyaspectacularview.

问题1选项

A.helpful

B.assiduous

C.arduous

D.unique

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；assiduous“刻苦的，勤勉的”；arduous“努力的，费力的”；unique“特别的”。句意：登到山顶是艰苦的，但任何成功登顶的人都会欣赏到壮观的景色。选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorryyoumustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but...”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday.”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou'reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I‘muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.

Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldboymightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

1.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I'msorryyou'reupset”mostprobablymeans“（

）”.

3.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause

（

）.

4.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry

（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis（

）.

问题1选项

A.shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized

B.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt

C.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

D.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology

问题2选项

A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

B.I’mawareyou’reupsetbutI’mnottoblame

C.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

D.I’matfaultformakingyouupset

问题3选项

A.isgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromises

B.itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguilty

C.itisvagueandineffective

D.itishurtfulandinsulting

问题4选项

A.thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignored

B.theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount

C.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample

D.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant

问题5选项

A.asocialissuecallingforimmediateattention

B.notnecessaryamongfamilymembers

C.asignofsocialprogress

D.notassimpleasitseems

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。根据第二段的内容“‘but’canrendertheapologyineffective...leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.”“但是”这个词会让道歉不起作用.....这让受伤害的人觉得他应该为自己的错误行为道歉，而不是期待别人的道歉。根据题干意思，如果一位母亲在道歉之后加上“but”这个词，。选项A和B均无法在原文中找到对应信息；选项C错误，这种道歉方式会让道歉无效，所以孩子并不会觉得容易接受；只有选项D“孩子可能觉得他应该向母亲道歉”符合原文，所以正确。

第2题:判断推理题。根据关键句“I'msorryyou'reupset.”定位到第三段最后一句“thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.”这表明你允许自己因为别人的所作所为感到沮丧，自己多少也有错。潜在意思就是说，我知道你很难过，但这不应该怪我。选项B符合原文。

第3题:判断推理题。根据第四段的内容“其次是笼统的一般性的道歉，它避免点明特别伤害或侮辱他人的具体行为，而且道歉的人应该承诺永远不再这样做。说“作为父母我很没用”并不能让一个人有任何具体的进步。”由此可推断，笼统的道歉并不能让一个人有任何具体的进步，所以它是无效的；而且是笼统的道歉，也就是模糊的，所以本题选C。

第4题:细节事实题。根据最后一段首句“Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.”即使孩子们看到了真诚悔悟的例子，他们仍然需要一些帮助来意识到道歉的复杂性。选项A与原文不符，所以错误；选项C太过于片面，帮助不一定来自于父母，不能只考虑这一种因素，所以选项C也错误；选项D在文中没有提及。根据下文具体的内容可知，作者是根据孩子的年龄来具体举例的，所以选项B“孩子的年龄应该被考虑进去”符合原文。

第5题:判断推理题。结合原文内容可知，本文主要讲的是父母应该如何更好的道歉以便能够教会自己的孩子道歉。不涉及社会问题，所以选项A和C范围过于宽泛，不恰当；选项B很明显不符合原文；选项D“道歉并不像看起来的那么简单”符合原文，文章列举了几种道歉的表达方法并且提及道歉具有复杂性，所以选项D正确。

14.单选题

Herjewelry（

）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

问题1选项

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.glowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词动词辨析。四个动词都有发光的意思，glare强调发出耀眼的强光；glitter强调闪闪发光选；blaze强调火焰燃烧发出的强光；glow多指冶炼铁和钢时发出的光。题目中提到的是珠宝闪闪发光。选项B符合题意。

15.单选题

heflourishofadulttrainingprogramspartiallyresultedfromthefeministmovement,（

）.

问题1选项

A.whichencouragingwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

B.whichencouragedwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

C.encouragingwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

D.thatencouragedwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本句考查非限制性定语从句。主句是Theflourishofadulttrainingprogramspartiallyresultedfromthefeministmovement，后面which作为关系代词指代thefeministmovement，在从句中作为主语，意思是“女权运动鼓励女性去提高她们在就业市场的技能”，故正确答案选B。

16.单选题

TheclimateofEarthischanging.Climatologistsareconfidentthatoverthepastcentury,theglobalaveragesurfacetemperaturehasincreasedbyabouthalfadegreeCelsius.Thiswarmingisthoughttobeatleastpartlytheresultofhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsandtheclearingofforestsforagriculture.Astheglobalpopulationgrowsandnationaleconomiesexpand,theglobalaveragetemperatureisexpectedtocontinueincreasingbyanadditional1.0to3.5℃bytheyear2100.

Climatechangeisoneofthemostimportantenvironmentalissuesfacinghumankind.Understandingthepotentialimpactsofclimatechangefornaturalecosystemsisessentialifwearegoingtomanageourenvironmenttominimizethenegativeconsequencesofclimatechangeandmaximizetheopportunitiesthatitmayoffer.Becausenaturalecosystemsarecomplex,nonlinearsystems,itfollowsthattheirresponsestoclimatechangearelikelytobecomplex.Climatechangemayaffectnaturalecosystemsinavarietyofways.Intheshortterm,climatechangecanalterthemixofplantspeciesinlandecosystemssuchasgrasslands.Inthelongterm,climatechangehasthepotentialtodramaticallyalterthegeographicdistributionofmajorvegetationtypes—savannas,forests,andtundra.Climatechangecanalsopotentiallyalterglobalecosystemprocesses,includingthecyclingofcarbon,nitrogen,phosphorus,andsulfur.Moreover,changesintheseecosystemprocessescanaffectandbeaffectedbychangesintheplantspeciesoftheecosystemandvegetationtype.Alloftheclimate—changeinducedalterationsofnaturalecosystemservicesthattheseecosystemsprovidetohumans.

TheglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureincreaseofhalfadegreeCelsiusobservedoverthepastcenturyhasbeeninpartduetodifferentialchangesindailymaximumandminimumtemperatures,resultinginanarrowingofthediurnaltemperaturerange.DecreasesinthediurnaltemperaturerangewerefirstidentifiedintheUnitedStates,wherelarge-areatrendsshowedthatmaximumtemperatureshaveremainedconstantorincreasedonlyslightly,whereasminimumtemperatureshaveincreasedatafasterrate.Inthisissue,Alwardetal.reportonthedifferentsensitivitiesofrangelandplantstominimumtemperaturesincreases.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheglobalwarming?

12.Thesecondparagraphisprimarilyconcernedwith____.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaychieflyberesponsibleforthetemperatureincreasesobservedoverthepastcentury?

14.Insubsequentparagraphs,wemayexpectthewriterofthispassageto____.

15.Theword“diurnal”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“____”.

问题1选项

A.Theburningoffuelssuchascoaloroil.

B.Theclearingofforests.

C.Thecultivationoffarmland.

D.Thenegativeconsequencesofhumanactivities.

问题2选项

A.thepotentialimpactsofclimatechangefornaturalecosystems

B.howtominimizethenegativeconsequencesofclimatechange

C.howtomaximizetheopportunitiesthatclimatechangemayoffer

D.thecomplex,nonlinearnatureofnaturalecosystems

问题3选项

A.Increasesofdailymaximumtemperatures.

B.Decreasesofdailyminimumtemperatures.

C.Increasesofdiurnaltemperaturerange.

D.Decreasesinthediurnaltemperaturerange.

问题4选项

A.discusstheglobalimpactsoftemperaturesincreases

B.presentapointofviewwhichsupportstheideaofthesecondparagraph

C.introduceAlward’sreportonthedifferentsensitivitiesofrangelandplantstominimumtemperaturesincreases

D.furtherillustratethecausesoftheglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureincrease

问题5选项

A.day-and-night’s

B.everyday

C.twodays’

D.yearly

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】11.【选项释义】

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheglobalwarming?下列哪一项没有被作为全球变暖的原因提到？

A.Theburningoffuelssuchascoaloroil.A.煤或石油等燃料的燃烧。

B.Theclearingofforests.B.砍伐森林。

C.Thecultivationoffarmland.C.耕地的耕种。

D.Thenegativeconsequencesofhumanactivities.D.人类活动的负面后果。

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词areasonfortheglobalwarming可定位到原文第1段。本段第2句提到“这种变暖被认为至少部分原因是人类活动的结果（theresultofhumanactivities），例如燃烧化石燃料（theburningoffossilfuels）和为农业砍伐森林（theclearing