上海牛津版英语八年级下册8BUnit4U4总结复习

10学员编号:学员姓名:年级：辅导科目：英语课时数:学科教师:授课类型TU4（牛津8下）基础知识梳理教学目标使学生能够基本掌握牛津八年级下册U4中的基础词汇及重要句型;星级★★★授课日期及时段（建议4-8分钟）（建议4-8分钟）Takealookatthepicturesbelow,youcanseemanydifferentkindsofnewspapers.，■二丄即®电*—rfLUMV^—CHINADAI1YS7/^Guait风畑冷*中Londorfsdayofterror:•・■•.TAEI**L・4」〔臨蟲號s牒带.・器:琵:总9■■歩网上问瞰：：h霜■斗哪：曲兰申目怒禅海七号雪卩・・1：耐ytmp.训监金训睫焰fiui门动妙ST风歎潮肆虐粤东■厂駅聞竹眸山屮卜耳曙•耳■两R阱乂曲|」MichaelJackson,thekingofpop,diesat50SUNDAYEXPRESSSIFREJCDINSIDEOWATE^TbHTAF^fttiVtRVFECAbEftCosAngdcsEimes「那恤刮)ingtw训誠赳亠+—bV-y^At'--a■■■■■~Elk:1/KUEkiicld時ikki恬I亦「Ihwsi-fiOf'xc^t?RISEINBRIBER?TESTSIMIBGBflVDFUlBORDffl|>lJi'"•i»Hiiiia「第ELCI411Ikqt—・』■aL."=j_.-Cl—_二=_.工［k-nw亠七U'•!□：：_Wrisntli...Monday棚eiUKWJur阳rmeiosjt^rmsniEnmNAi/HeraldAoumalBrainstormHowoftendoyoureadnewspapers?Whichsectionsofnewspaperdoyoulikereading?(News?Sports?Entertainment?・・・)Whatdoyouusuallyreadthemfor?Listthenewspapersthatyouknow.Doyouknowthesethreenewspapers?leaniingbusinessskills(lireughiJvniafAcHtevementDoyouknowthesethreenewspapers?leaniingbusinessskills(lireughiJvniafAcHtevement批注：以上图片是根据本单元主题搜集的各类报纸，在与学生上课的时候，可以带着学生一起了解这些报纸的名称以及相关信息。头脑风暴中的问题可以让学生自己主动总结回答，目的是让学生能够了解报纸的类型，以及提升自己的英文表达能力。（建议20-25（建议20-25分钟）Let'sbeginourlessonfromthewords.让我们先扫开单词障碍吧!Let'sbeginourlessonfromthewords.让我们先扫开单词障碍吧!Jnit4Newspapers2[.publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.这个公司出版儿童书籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.这本书是1988年出版的。【知识拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版业的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社-2.holdv.举行e.g.Adebatewillbeheldintheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.明天下午学校礼堂将举行辩论会。TheMotorShowisusuallyheldinOctober.汽车展览会通常在十月份举行。

f3.headmastern.男校长e.g.CaiYuanpeiwastheheadmasterofBeijingUniversity.蔡元培曾是北大的校长。批注：在讲到这个单词的时候老师可以补充下构词法，这里是典型的合成法，例如此类的单词我们学过合成名词spaceship,afternoon,highway.合成形容词hard-working,合成副词anywhere,however,合成代词anyone,anybody…4.electv.选举；推选e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。【知识拓展】electionn.选举e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。5.chiefadj.主要的e.g.Riceisthechiefcropinmostsouthernprovinces.稻子是大多数南方省份的主要作物。ThePresidentoftheUSisthechiefexecutiveofthecountry.美国总统是美国的最高行政长官。6.editorn.编辑；编者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名时装栏编辑。【知识拓展】editv.编辑；校订e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在编辑部莎土比亚剧本供学校使用。e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在编辑部莎土比亚剧本供学校使用。7.experiencen.⑴经历e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。⑵经验e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一个经验丰富的人。批注：这个单词一定要和学生讲解清楚在做经历时候是可数名词，在做经验的时候是不可数名词。让学生比较例句，以及试比较manyexperiences和muchexperience。【知识拓展】experiencedadj.有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的经验。

J8.votev.投票选举e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!请投约翰逊一票他是人民的朋友！【知识拓展】votev.投票选择e.g.secretvote不记名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他选举获胜了，因为他得到了大多数的选票。取9.suggestionn.建议e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter听取服务员的建议，我们点了虾。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建议我们坐火车去。【常用搭配】at/onone'ssuggestion根据某人的建议make/offerasuggestion提议；建议批注：表示建议的我们还学过advice注意区分：suggestion为可数名词，而suggestion为不可数名词。注意动词的搭配：advisesbtodosth•以及suggestdoingsth.10.freeadj.免费的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.购买这份早餐的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。【知识拓展】freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。f11.considerv.考虑，认为e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。扌旨点迷津：consider...(as)...,regard...as...与treat...as...这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。(1)consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我认为他说的有道理。⑵regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被认为是化学最高权威。(3)treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他们不会被当作敌人对待。12.brieflyadv简要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句简要地谈谈我的看法。Briefly,youarefired.一句话，你被解雇了。【知识拓展】briefadj.简短的；短暂的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而简短的欢迎

makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问J13.decisionn.决心；决定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他们是否已有所决定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。【常用搭配】cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出决定giveadecisionfor/against判决对有利/不利makeadecision作出决定；下决心批注：decision的动词形式为decide注意搭配形式为decidetodosth.■14.concludev.结束；决定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康长寿。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。【知识拓展】conclusionn.结束，结论e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。二、Dailyexpressions.二、Dailyexpressions.日常表达71.takechargeof负责e.g.MrSmithwilltakechargeofourclassnextterm.下学期史密斯先生将负责我们班。Youtakechargeofmakingthesalad.=You'reinchargeofmakingthesalad.你负责做沙拉。chargen.主管v.使承担（任务、责任）【常用搭配】takechargeof负责，看管underthechargeof在看管（负责）之下inchargeof负责e.g.Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主要工程师负责扌旨导地铁的建造工程。Thiswardisin/underthechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Don'tforgettochargethemoneyoftheshoestomyaccount.另U忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。批注：在讲到takechargeof词组时，老师要告诉学生注意对于句型转换中，同义句的转换，它就相当于beinchargeof以及beresponsiblefor。2.talk・・・ove详细讨论；详谈e.g.Weshouldtalkitoveramongourselves.我们应该详细讨论一下。也、J3.makeadecision作出决定e.g.Wetalkedandtalkedbutcouldn'tmakeadecision.我们谈来谈去可是没办法决定。Myparentsmadeadecisionaboutmyfuturestudyatthefamilymeeting.父母在家庭会议上对于我今后的学业作出了决定。【知识拓展】arriveat/cometo/reachadecision作出决定e.g.Havetheycometoadecisionyet?他们是否已有所决定？

V4.inoneweek'stime在一周内e.g.Wewillbebacktoschoolinoneweek'stime.在一周内我们将回到学校。【友情提示】相当于inaweek。由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中，所以这里的in表示“在……后”,而不是“在里”。批注：在对于in+一段时间的时间状语我们要用一般将来时态，同时注意在对于对划线部分提问中我们要用疑问词howsoon进行提问。重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures01.Istartedtakingnotes.startdoingsth.开始做某事e.g.Weshouldstartdoingourhomeworkwhenwegethome.我们一到家就应该开始做家庭作业。批注：startdoingsth.=starttodosth.72.・・・orshouldtheypayforit?pay...fOrsth.为付款它与spend.on及cost意思相近。e.g.Ipaid20yuanforthebook.=Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme20yuan.我花20元钱买的这本书。批注：注意在话费句型上带着学生进行知识的回顾，注意对于spend,pay,take以及cost的句型总结：Sbspendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sth.costsbsomemoneyIttakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.Sbpaysomemoneyforsth・V3.Whatshouldwecallit?e.g.PansysaidweoughttocallittheMayfieldSun情态动词(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。e.g.Yououghtto/shouldobeyyourparents.你应该听你父母的话。Yououghtnotto/shouldn'tsmokesomuch,youarewastingyourmoney.你不应该吸这么多烟，你是在浪费钱。Itoldhimthatheoughtto/shoulddoit.我告诉他他应该做这件事。批注：注意在情态动词上注意根据句子意思来进行做题判断，同时注意提醒学生oughtto的否定形式。

（建议5-10（建议5-10分钟）Choosethebestanswer.(15%)()1.Jam20yuanforhisnewpencil-case.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid()2.didittakeyoutotravelfromBeijingtoBangkok?A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften()3.Somepeopleliketea,donot.A.otherB.othersC.anotherTheothers()4.—Oughtwetopaythebillfightnow?—No,you.A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonotD.notoughtto()5.Theteacheraclassiscalledaclassteacher.A.inchargeofB.takechargeofC.isinchargeofD.tookchargeof()6.Thewomandecidedthegoodservant.A.tobelievenotB.don'tbelieveC.tobelieveD.tonotbelieve()7.WhydidallofyouvotePaultobemonitorthoughhehaslittleexperience?A.againstB.toC.forD.by()8.Willyoubeabletoreturnthisnewmagazine?A.intwoweekstimeB.twoweekslaterC.aftertwoweeksD.abouttwoweeks()9.It'snoteasyformetowhentogetthererightnow.A.sayB.decideC.talkD.learn()10.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothershearverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't()11.Thetownwasabouttrainrideawayfromhishome.fourhourD.fourhoursB.whendoesthetrainleavefourhourD.fourhoursB.whendoesthetrainleavewhenthetrainwillleave()12.Couldyoutellme?A.whenwillthetrainleaveC.whenthetrainwouldleave()13.Wealwayshaveafamilymeetingbefore?A.makeasdecisionB.makingadecisionC.madeadecisionD.wehadthedecision()14.Theteachertoldustotheproblemamongourselves.A.talkoverB.talkwithC.talktoD.talkoffthe()15.ThewholegroupmembersallvotedCathytobetheleader,thenshetookchargegroupactivities.theA.to;ofB.for;inC.to;inD.for;ofKeysandinstructions:Choosethebestanswer.1-5DCBBC10CCCBA15BDBAD

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(5%)Thelovelylittlegirlsmiledwhenshelookedatinthemirror.(she)Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandneverbreakthem.(safe)Tomgaveaspeechbecausetimewaslimited.(brief)Pleasemakea(decide)assoonaspossible.JoycegavememanygoodwhenImetsomedifficulties.(suggest)Completethesentenceswitht