一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案-I

--可编辑修改-Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.用already或yetTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures____?No,theyhaven't.MostofushavefinishedourcompositionsHesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition.用since或forWehavelearnedfivelessons___thebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospitallastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunt's___twoweeks.用havegone或havebeenWherearetheboystudents?Theytotheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen.heevertherebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimesHeaskedmeifI___toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.2.选择填空1.Mother___meanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade...havetriedB.made...havetriedC.hasmade.triedD.made...tried2“Hetodrawhorsesalready”.“Whenhe?”“Lastyear“A.learned.hasB.learned.didC.haslearned.hasD.haslearned.didTomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot.isB.hasclimbed.wasC.got.wasD.climbed.isyouthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did.copy.didB.Have.copied.haveC.Have.copied.didD.Did.copy.had“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheatherjustnow.”A.did.get.shoutedB.has.got.shoutedC.did.get.hasshoutedD.has.got.hasshoutedyouthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?Have...seen...did...seeB.Did...see...did...watchC.Have...seen...have...seenD.Did...see...have...seenYoumewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.kept.waitedB.havekept.waitedC.kept.havewaitedD.havekept.havewaitedWhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has.been.hasgoneB.has.gone.hasbeenC.did.go.wentD.did.be.wentthebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has.cried.hasstoppedB.Is.crying.stoppedC.Did.cry.stoppedD.Is.crying.hasstoppedItheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew.havelivedB.knew.liveC.know.havelivedD.know.liveyoueverAmerica?Yes,Ihave.A.Have.gonetoB.Have.goneinC.Have.beentoD.Have.beeninMybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatHetheArmybytheendof1989.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joined...isB.hasjoined...hasbeenC.hadjoined.isD.hadjoined...hasbeenBythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.A.came.havesentB.came.hadsentC.come.havesentD.hadcome.sentJackoverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhearest.A.went.tookB.went.hadtakenC.hadgone.tookD.hadgone.hadtakenWeoutbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound.hadbeenB.hadfound.wasC.found.hadbeenD.found.wasBeforethenewshim,hetoknowaboutit.A.reaches.hasgotB.reached.hadgotC.reached.gotD.hadreached.gotIhimasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote.heardB.wrote.hadheardC.hadwritten.heardD.havewritten.hearPeoplethatthesoldiersfighting.A.say...hadstoppedB.said...hasstoppedC.say.stoppedD.said...hadstoppedWeinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.A.didn'tget.hadhadB.got.hadhadC.hadgot.hadhadD.got.hadn'thadTheyforfivehourswhentheyinNewYork.A.flew.arrivedB.hadflown.hadarrivedC.flew.hadarrivedD.hadflown.arrivedShethatitfortwodaysbythatday.A.says.hasrainedB.says.hadrainedC.said.hadrainedD.said.rainedJohntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem.A.hadworked.knewB.hadworked.hadknownC.worked.knewD.worked.hadknownHeangrybecauseheforalongtime.A.hadgot.hadwaitedB.got.waitedC.hadgot.waitedD.got.hadwaited-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-Whenyouit？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seenMrBlackinChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtoliveWetreeslastSunday.Sofarweover3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted3)3)yet3)sinceHas,been,hasbeenABCDBDCADC练习答案：1.A.1)yet,yet2)already1)since2)since1)havebeen2)hasgone,3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCBB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday他昨天打扫过房间。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Haveyougotityet?（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.Ihaven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及"for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：Shehaslivedheresincetwoyearsago.她两年前就住在这里了。Shelivedheretwoyearsago.两年前她住在这里。HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.他入团已经三年了。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfurdenpersonlichenfurStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'etudeetlarechercheuniquementadesfinspersonnelles;pasadesfinscommerciales.to力bK