2021高考英语译林版限时规范练6

9限时规范练6（模块一Unit3B）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注饮食健康的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AManypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,showsthisisn'tthetruth.MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudgetisbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhigh-andlow-socioeconomic(社会经济地位低的)areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),andsugarydrinks(4%).Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbehelpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?Bymakingacomparison.Bydoingthestudyonline.Bycarryingoutinterviews.Byaskingpersonalquestions.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?Australianfoodsarehealthier.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?Theharmofjunkfoods.Howwecaneathealthily.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.BNewZealandhasapestproblem.Thecountryhasaplantosolveit.Thecountry'sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammals（肉食性哺乳动物）by2050.InNewZealand,ratsareaninvasivespecies.Longago,ratscametothecountryonboats,withhumans,inthe13thcentury.Whentheywereintroducedtotheisland'senvironment,theratsate—and,scientistsbelieve,finallykilledoff—severalbirdspecies.Humansalsobroughtothermammals,likestoatsandpossums.Stoats—whicharesimilartoweasels—wereintroducedtoeatanotherinvasivemammalpopulation:rabbits.Instead,thestoatsfedonnativespecies.PossumswerebroughttoNewZealandfortheirfur.Buttheirpopulationalsogrewquicklyoutofcontrol.Possumsfeedontheeggsandyoungofnativebirds.Theyalsocausedamagetoforests.OneofthereasonsinvasivemammalpopulationsgrewsoquicklyisthatNewZealandishometoalmostnonativemammals.Mostofitsnativespeciesarebirds.Manyofthesebirds,includingthekiwi,cannotfly.Thatisabigproblemforthebirds.Theycannotflytosafety.Asaresult,severalofNewZealand'sbirdsareclosetodyingout.KillingpredatorymammalsisnotnewforNewZealand.Thecountryhaskilledoffratsonsomeofitssmallerislands.Inthoseplaces,birdspeciesthatwereindangerofdyingouthavebeguntoflourish.NewZealandhopestoimproveuponthemethodsusedinthosesmallareas.Thegovernmentplanstospendmorethan$20millionontheproject.Themoneywillpayforresearch,technology,andtoolstokillofftheanimals.Itisabiggoal.Butscientistssayitcanbemet.“Ireallydothinkit'spossible,”saysJamesRussell,ascientistattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.“Itwillrequirepeopleworkingineverycornerofthecountry.”WhatisthepurposeofNewZealand'splan?Tosavenativebirds.Todrivemammalsaway.Todoresearchonpests.Tocontrolrabbitpopulation.WhywerepossumsintroducedtoNewZealand?Tokillrabbits.Tomakemoney.Toprotectforests.Tocatchweasels.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourish”inParagraph5mean?Increase.Appear.Change.Drop.WhatisRussell'sattitudetowardsthisplan?Heisagainstit.Heisconfidentofit.Hehasdoubtsaboutit.Heshowsnointerestinit.二、完形填空Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame1_.Theplacewasfullof2!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot.FinallyI4one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI5herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirrorand_6_ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator转向灯）onforthespot,heseemedvery7andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel.Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad8aspot.Ifelthis9.Itoohadbeen10theplaceforages.AstheladyleftI11somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman12thespot.Themanbehindmewas13.unsurewhattodo.14Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)_15_totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours."I16drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitmancouldn'twalkeasilyashis18wasn'tasgoodas?spot20moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactfurther.Iwas17Icould.Perhapmine?Iwill19know.ButIknethewayhedid.1.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance2.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace3.A.callingforB.lookingforC.askingforD.payingfor4.A.borrowedB.foundC.boughtD.accepted5.A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD.met6.A.suggestedB.noticedC.madeD.required7.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.careful8.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed9.A.fearB.painC.courageD.wish10.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing11.A.sawB.heardC.didD.said12.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.have13.A.worriedB.surprisedC.tiredD.pleased14.A.ButB.SoC.AgainD.Still15.A.signB.orderC.reasonD.promise16.A.stoppedB.mindedC.gaveupD.endedup17.A.hopefulB.sorryC.thankfulD.afraid18.A.jobB.carC.luckD.health19.A.seldomB.neverC.surelyD.often20.A.provedB.broughtC.showedD.meant三、短文改错Iwasraisedbymygrandparent.Theyhavetaughtmesomuchthingsaboutlife.However,theonethingthathasalwaysstayedwithmeistoalwaysbefriendlyandnicely.Mygrandpaalwaystellsmenomatterwherelifeleadsyou,rememberingyourvalues.Hewasapilotfortwentyyearsandthenbecamebusinessmanandownedhisowncompanyforothertwentyyears.Now,heworksforavolunteerinourcommunity,helpthoseinneed.Hehastaughtmethatitdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudoorhavebeendone.Whatmattersarewhoyouare.Hereallydoesteachbyexample.限时规范练6（模块二Unit3B）一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明:健康饮食比垃圾食品的花费要更加便宜。D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究者们通过使用来自AustralianHealthSurvey的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格，最后再和家庭收入进行对比，得出研究结论。B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets”可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，目前人们在垃圾食品上的消费已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品不是因为价格，而是因为别的。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了新西兰为保护当地鸟类而采取的消除有害动物的措施。A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thecountry'sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammalsby2050.”及第四段中的“Asaresult,severalofNewZealand'sbirdsareclosetodyingout.”可知,新西兰政府的这项计划旨在消灭境内的有害动物，保护当地的原生鸟类。B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“PossumswerebroughttoNewZealandfortheirfur.”可知，新西兰引进负鼠是为了从其毛皮上获取经济利益。A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thecountryhaskilledoff...havebegunto...”可知，新西兰的一些小岛已经消灭了所有老鼠，在那些地方，本来几乎灭绝的鸟类数量又开始增长起来。B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ireallydothinkit'spossible”可知,Russell对政府的这项计划充满信心。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时，作者决定将车位让给他。C由thesame可知，设空处指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”这一想法，故填idea。A由上文中的“itseemseveryoneelsehadthesame”以及文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知，这个地方“人(people)”很多，我在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(lookingfor)”个车位，最后终于“找到(found)”一个。B见上题解析。B见第2题解析。A由本句中的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”以及“waitedpatiently”可知，我“跟着(followed)”她,耐心地等待着。B由本句中的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror”可知，我“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在我后面停下车。C由本句中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知,这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。D由上文中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatme”可知,这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位，感到很失望。B由上文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot”可知，我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”，因为我也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。A见上题解析。C由下文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”可知，我“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。D由上文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”以及下文中的“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.'”可知，我让这名男子“占用(have)”那个车位。B由本句中的unsurewhattodo可知，这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。B“Themanbehindmewas13,unsurewhattodo”与“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.'”之间是因果关