【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解练习题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai...Manycitizensconsciously（有意识的）turnedofflightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选Co根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选Do根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。2.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。SuggestionsLetyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.ProblemsSometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.Thatmakesthemthink「mnotbeingfriendlytothem.lnmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选Co（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选Do（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选Eo（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选Ao（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选Bo【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。3阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.Theregular（常规）subjects""friendship"and""hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubjectWordsFewerthanOrganizer（组织者）BeststoryPrintedinthemagazineDeadline（截止日期）30止【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。（1）根据Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and""hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject""travel"可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。

根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字，故答案为2,000。根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为MrSmith。根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为NewWriters。根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。4．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Takinganap(小、睡)everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans清教徒).Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows(枕头)toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.Theyareknownforworkinghard.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.【答案】B；E；D；A；C5•阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:B.C.D.B.C.D.Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C6.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto（不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits7．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲），squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行［startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.8．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan'ttheexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.•Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.•Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices9．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving•Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.•Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.•Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.•Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon'tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling•Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.•Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.•Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.•Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.HowtokeepduringatripBeforeleaving•Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand.•somenecessarymedicinewithyou.•Exerciseforweeksormonthsyouleave.•Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitforatriporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While•eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.•Haveenoughtotakearestduringyourtrip.•Drinkwaterandalwayscleanthecover.•Keepfoodingoodcondition.tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.【答案】healthy/fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/traveling；Don't/Never；time；bottled；Remember/Try【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit根据Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：sunglasses根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou可知填：Take根据Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：before根据Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填：long(6)根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填;Don't/never根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip可知选time.根据sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：bottled根据Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。10．根据短文内容，回答问题。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinhe