2017年新pep六年级下册各单元知识点

新pep六年级下册各单元知识点班级：姓名座号」Unit1Howtallareyou?一.必背单词(形容词的比较级)一般形容词—词尾+ertalltaller高的----更高的shortshorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的dinosaur恐龙kilogramdinosaur恐龙kilogram千克；公斤shadow影子；阴影hall大厅thant匕size号码feet脚become变成;开始变得both两个者meter米wear穿countryside乡村long-——longer长的----更长的strong-——stronger强壮的更强耳士的old—older老的/旧的-…更老的/更旧的young--——younger年轻的----更年轻的small--——small小的----更小的low-lower低地-…更低地smart-smarter聪明的-…更聪明的②以e结尾的形容词-词尾+rlarge-larger大的----更大的late——-later晚的-…更晚的simplesimpler简单的----更简单的safe—■-safer舒服的-更舒服的③以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅—双写最后一个辅音字母big-—-bigger大的更大的thin■thinner瘦的更瘦的fat■fatter胖的更胖的sad-sadder难过的---—更难过的hot——-hotter热的——更热的wet1wetter潮;显的——-更潮湿的④辅音字母+y结尾—改y为i+erhappy-——happier开心的更开心的heavyheavier重的——更重的funny--—funnier滑稽的——更滑稽的angry-angrier生气的-…更生气的sunny-sunnier生气的——更生气的windy-windier有风的的----更有风的busy------busier忙的…-更忙的early--——earlier提早的—更早的(1)问年龄,M,体砂Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?---Fm(yearsold).---I'mmetrestall.——I'mkilograms.(2)问物品的fit况：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Ifsm(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？Ifscmlong.有厘米长。Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的脚有多长?Iwearsize.(=Myshoesaresize.)我穿码的鞋。⑶形容谁比IBB……①主语+be(amisare)(even/much)...erthan...如:Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。其它句型：1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那儿有更多的恐龙。Whoistallerthanyou?谁比你高?Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。三.作文Unit2Lastweekend_•必背词汇：（词组的过去式）clean—cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间wash—washedmyclothes洗我的衣服stay—stayedathome待在家里watch—watchedTV看电视drink---dranktea喝茶have—hadacold感冒

see—sawafilm看电景彳see—sawafilm看电景彳read—readabook看书sleep—slept睡觉sleep—slept睡觉visit--visitedmygrandparents看望我的（夕卜）祖父母play—playedfootball踢足球study--studiedEnglish学英语go—wentboating戈船showstudy--studiedEnglish学英语go—wentboating戈船show演出magazine杂志faster（更快的）hotel（旅馆）better更好的（good,well的比较级）fixed（修理）broken（破损的）lamp(台灯)loud(喧闹的，大声的)enjoy(享受…乐趣，喜爱)stay(暂住,逗留)lastweekend上个周末yesterdayevening昨天晚上lastMondaylastweekend上个周末yesterdayevening昨天晚上yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天二・语涮识:动词的过去式构成规则:(1)—般动词在词尾加上ed。如：worked,washedplayed(2)以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d.如：used,lived(3)以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i，再加上ed.如：studied,emptied(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed如：stopped发音规则:①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/②在清辅音后面读/t/③在/t用/d/后面读/id/2•句型:(1)询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么，借助助动词did特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.—般疑问句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)——Yes,1did./No,Idicin't.---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。-—Whatdidyoudo?你（周末）干什么?---Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。

-—Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗？--Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。wanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电景彳杂志。5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？—-No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。四.作文Unit3Wheredidyougo?必背词汇:（动词词组去式）LabourDay劳动节mule骡子Turpan吐鲁番could（can的过去式）能till直到LabourDay劳动节mule骡子Turpan吐鲁番could（can的过去式）能till直到beach海滩;沙滩basket篮;筐part角色licked（lick的过去式）舔laughed（laugh的过去式）笑hurtmyfoot--hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤takepictures--tookpictures照相buygifts-—boughtgifts买礼物eatfreshfood-—atefreshfood吃新鲜的食物falloff—felloff从…摔倒二.语法：—把didm:一Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原）一Yes,Idid./No,Ididn,t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？一Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?彳顒月你去了哪里？一IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.一Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你彳顒月干了什么？一Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.一Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的？一Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.三・毗句型:—-Whathappened?怎么了?-Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。-—Areyouallright?你还好吧？—-FmOKnow.现在没事了。一Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的？一IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿？--DidyougotoTurpan?你们去过吐鲁番了吗？—Yes,wedid.是的，去了。-—Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyouqothere?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？---Wewenttherebvplane.我们坐飞机去那丿L»的。Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗？ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。--Whodidyougowith?你和谁一起去的？

—Myparentsandmyuncle.我父母和我叔叔。sawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。-—Howwasthebeach?—Itwasbeautiful.沙滩怎么样?它很美。Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.马克斯坐在自彳亍车前面的（车）筐里。Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子。四.作文Unit4Thenandnow（当时和现在）dininghall餐厅grassdininghall餐厅grass草gym体育馆twoyearsado两年前lastmonth上个月playbadmintonlastmonth上个月playbadminton扌丁羽毛王求beforedifferent不同的active活跃twomonthsago两个月前lastyear去年gocycling骑自行车ice-skate滑冰之前now现在其它：star星easy容易的lookup查阅Internet互联网的race赛跑nothing没有什么thought想felt感觉cheetah猎豹trip绊倒woke醒wakeup醒来atnight在晚上playbasketball打篮球usetheInternet使用互联网wearglasses戴眼镜dream梦wintherace赢得比赛havearacewith...和…进彳亍一场赛跑二,毗语法Therebe句型有Thereis+单数：Thereisadeskinmyroomnow.、现在在我房间里有桌子。Therewas+单数：Therewasadeskinmyroombefore.之前在我房间里有一张桌子。Thereare+复数:Therearedesksinmyclassroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。Therewere+复数:Thereweretwobedsinmyroombefore.之前在我房间里有两张床。表示以前没有某物的句型Therewasno+单数名词或不可数名词+过去时间oTherewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+复数名词+过去时间。TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.注意:no+名词相当于nota/an/any+名词Thereweren,tanycomputerroomsatall.Therewasnogym,either.表示不喜欢的句型Ididn,tlike+名词或动名词。如：BeforeIdidn,tlikedogs.BeforeIdidn,tlikebeef.BeforeIdidn,tlikegoingrunning.表示过去不能做或不会做的句型Icouldn,t+动词原形。Icouldn,tgocyclingbefore.Peoplecouldn,tusetheInternetintheTangdynasty.如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况夕卜貌和性格:Before,主语+was/were+开彳容词.Now,主语+am/is/are+开彳容词.BeforeIwasn'ttall.Iwasquiet.NowIamtall.Iamactive.Beforeshehadshorthair.Nowsheh