2020年小升初六年级英语核心考点专项考点精讲+典题突破专题10《易错易混点》（通用版含答案）

小升初英语核心考点专项透析专题10《易错易混点》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】【易错词汇】a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.am,is,are的选择:单数用!s,复数用are.I用am,you用are.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what（什么）who（谁）where（哪里）whose（谁的）why（为什么）when（什么时候）which（哪一个）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）【形容词比较级】当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be（am,is,are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么,如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（ー只大象比ー只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人）,那么比较的对象就没有可比性。成该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.取Myhairislongerthanyourhair.【动词过去式】动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则,须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing-sang,eat-ate, see-saw,have-had,do -did, go- went , take-took,buy-bought,get-got ,read- read ,fly-flew, am/is- was, are - were,say-said,leave-left,swim -swam, tell -told,draw -drew, come -came ,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank, hurt -hurt,feel -felt【动词现在分词】动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有:running,swimming,sitting,getting【人称和数】人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）【句型归类】1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor. Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00. IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:rmnotastudent.Sheisnot（isn't）adoctor.Hedoesnot（doesn*t）workinahospital.Therearenot（aren't）fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot（won't）eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot（didn't）watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn't,aren't",但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do,does,did）,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在ー起如“don't,doesn't,didn't）〇这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”〇3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I'mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。如:Whatisthis?It'sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He'sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It'sAmy's.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I'mfine./I'mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他ー些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany（多少（数量））,howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高)，howlong(多长)，howbig(多大)，howheavy(多重)イ列句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHowmany+名词复数+doyouhave? 你有多少 ？Howmany+名词复数+canyousee? 你能看见多少 ？Howmany+名词复数+arethere*,*? 有多少 ？【完全、缩略形式】I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'11=1will wasn't=wasnot总结:通常情况下，'m即am,,s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)【与字母相关的题型】(注:五个元音字母是AaEeli〇〇Uu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqli二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( )Hh( )2.( )Bb( )3.( )LI( )4.( )Rr( )5.( )Qq( )6.()Ww()三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。l.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS( )7.EXCUSE( )8.H0W( )9.CAKE( )10.SMALL( )四,将全是元音字母的那ー组圈起来Lace2.ie〇3.vuk4.euI5.JBI6.ETV7.EI0 8.AUE五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee( )2.sea( )3.tea( )4.are( )5.why( )6.you( )六.字母的缩略词A・M.(a・m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午OK好,行WC厕所PRC中国CAAC中国民航UN联合国UK联合王国(英国)TV电视BBC英语广播公司VOA美国之音ID身份证SOS国际通用呼救信号TM商标Tel电话MTV音乐电视CCTV中国中央电视台AD公元BC公元前ABC基础知识POB邮政信箱cm厘米BBS电子布告栏WTO世界贸易组织CPU中央处理器IMP进口RMB人民币UNESCO联合国教科文组织WHO世界卫生组织SARS非典EMS特快快递Sun.星期日Mon.星期ーTue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.H"・一・月Dec.十二月VCD影碟机Add.地址USA美国ISO国际标准化组织NBA全美篮球协会EXP出口IT信息技术IQ智商SAR特别行政区【小学英语词汇不完全归类表】学习用品(schoolthings)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary划典人体(body)：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours)：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown动物(animals)：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡!amb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid就鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔:舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（タト）祖母grandpa/grandfather（タト）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁エbaseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料（food&drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetables）：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丁恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车杂物(otherthings)：window窗户door|'ldesk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher?sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物Walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations)：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospita!医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factoryエ厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes)：sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市(countries&cities)：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather)：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报景物(nature)：river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants)：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰!eaf叶子星期(week)：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months)：Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons)：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions)：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边患病(illness)：haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼数词(numbers)：one—two一three二four四five五six六seven七eightAnine九ten十eleven+一twelve十二thirteen十二fourteen+Hfifteen+Esixteen+Aseventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixtyA十seventy七十eightyA+ninetyA.+forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第ハninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更髙的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.)：in在 里on在 上;在 时候under在 下面near在 的旁边behind在 后边nextto与 相邻over在 上面infrontof在 前面代词(pron.)：I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词（v.）：play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row戈!]do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)booksi实书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练;做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晩饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures［圜［田Icookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter与信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smel!闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传侬show展不use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine快杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走【小学三至六年级英语单词、句子汇总】四年级上册homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindowUnit5：breadeggmiIkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6：sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor四年级下册Unit1：computerboardfanslightteacher*sdeskpicturefloorwallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher*sdesk?Yes,itis.Unit2：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenEnglishP.E.musicmathChineseWhattimeisit?It,stwoo,clock..It,s9:45.It,stimeformathclass.Unit3：redblueyellowgreenwhiteskirtshirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirt?No,it*snot.Whatcolourisit?It'swhite.Unit4：jeanspantssocksshoessunnywarmcoldsnowyIt'swarmtoday.Let'splayfootball.It'scool.Isitcold?Unit5：bigsmalllongshortniceapplebananapearwatermelonHowmuchisit?It'stenyuan.Howmucharethey?They'rethreeyuan.Unit6：catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducks?No,theyaren't.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.五年级上册Unit1:youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho*syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.What'shelike?He'stallandstrong.Isshequite?No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.Unit2:Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What'syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They,resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They'resour.Unit4:cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican't.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5:curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhous