辽宁省六校协作体2020～2021学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题【含答案】

辽宁省六校协作体2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期初试题[]第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATowersWorthVisitinginSanyaThesightseeingtowerinEastCoastWetlandParkinSanya,SouthChina’sHainanprovince,hassixfloorsandis21metershigh,whichisabletoprovidevisitorsabird’s-eyeviewofthepark.Thetower’swallsarefullofholesofvarioussizes,allowingvisitorstoenjoydifferentviewsoflandscapesastheyclimbthestaircasetothetopofthetower.ThewatchtoweronthemountaintopofLinchunlingForestParkisanidealplacetogetabird’s-eyeviewofSanya.Ithasfivefloorsandis195.6metershigh.Modeledlikeanancientpavilion(亭),thetowerispaintedinredandhasbeenpraisedforitsbeauty.TheToweroftheSilkRoadinthefishingportinSanya’sYazhoudistrictisthetallestlighthouseinChina,withaheightof95meters.SanyahadbeenanimportantpartoftheancientMaritime(海洋)SilkRoad.ThetowerwasbuiltintheshapeofZun,typeofChinesewinecup.Builtduringthereign(统治)ofEmperorXianfeng(831-1861),YingwangTowerinSanyahassevenfloorsandisabout15metershigh.Itsnamebearsthemeaningoftalentsthriving(兴旺)duetoprosperouseducation.LocatedatthebankoftheNingyuan21.WhichtowerprovidesthewholeviewofSanya?A.ThetowerinEastCoastWetlandPark.C.ThewatchtowerinLinchunlingForestPark. D.Yingwang22.WhatisspecialaboutTheToweroftheSilkRoad?A.ThetallesttowerinSanya. B.Thefunctionaslighthouse.C.Theonlysurvivingancienttower. D.Thebird’s-eyeviewoftheport.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Adictionary. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BIhavebeenreceivingsomuchkindness.Itwasdifficultforanindependentgirllikemetoacceptitatfirst.Attimes,myfinancialsituationisnotthebest.Butwiththatcomesagreatlessoninappreciation,budgeting,anddecidingwhatisandwhatisn'timportant.AfewtimesI'vehadtoputofforevengiveupthings.Becauseofmyscarcityonmoney,Ihadtogiveupakeepfitexercise,whichissomethingIliketotreatmyselfregularly.WhenmycoachLisaheardaboutthis,sheofferedmetrainingatahighlydiscountedprice.Atfirstthismademeveryuncomfortable.IfearedthatshewouldwronglythinkthatIwasgoingtobargain(砍价)andofcourseIwasn't.;Instead,Iwasjustbeinghonestaboutmysituationbeingshortofmoney.Ifinallyacceptedheroffer,rememberingthatIdeservekindness,too.Anothertime,Inoticedafriendofminesellinghisoldexercisebike,whichwasperfectforme,asIwaslookingtoreplacemybrokenone.ItoldhimthatIwouldtakeitwhenIhadthemoney,butthenlifegotintheway.WhenIfinallygotthetimetopickitup,Irealizedmyfinancialshortcomingsagain,Iaskedhimifhecouldholdontoitforonemoreweek,asthenI'dhavethefundsagain.Hewashappytodothis,butinsteadheinsistedonofferingmethebikeasagift.Anotheropportunitypresentsitselftoteachmehowtoreceivewithdignity(尊严).Icontinuetoslowlylearnhowtoacceptthekindnessfromothers.Infact,therelationshipbetweengivingandreceivingiscloselylinked.Whenyouacceptthekindnessfromotherswithjoy,theywillfeelhappy,too.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenshereceivedkindnessfromothers?A.HappyB.UnfairC.ProudD.Uncomfortable25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcity”inparagraph2mean?A.RequestB.IndependenceC.PrincipleD.Lack26.WhatwastheauthorafraidofwhenLisadidherafavor?A.BeingpunishedB.Beingmisunderstood.C.Acceptinghercoach'sstricttraining.D.Givingawaythesecretofherbeingshortofmoney.27.Howdidtheauthorgetthesecond-handexercisebike?A.Shepaidmuchmoneyforit. B.Shegotitforfree.C.Sheboughtitfromhercoach. D.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.CDigitalhealthreferstothesystemofinterconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.Doctorscanusethatinformationtoensurethatyourtreatmentistailor-madetoyoursituation.Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.Wearabledevicescanrecordyourbloodpressureortherhythmyourheartbeat.TheinformationisthenaccessibleremotelythroughtheInternet,soyourdoctorhasawealthofinformationaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanusethatinformationremotelytomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime.AsurveyconductedbythecompanyLighticoinMarch2020,revealshowsatisfiedconsumersarewiththistypeofremotecare.Forty-onepercentsaidthattheremotetreatmenttheyhadreceivedbymeansofdigitaldevicesandtheInternetwaseither“good”or“excellent”.Thesamepositiveattitudetowarddigitalhealthcanbeseenamonginvestors.Inthefirstquarterof2020,3.1billiondollarsinnewinvestmentpouredintothedigitalhealthindustry,settinganewinvestmentrecord.Advancesindigitalhealth,howeveralsobringprivacyconcerns.Informationregardingyourhealthcouldbeusedforadvertisingormarketing,forexample.Ifhealthrecordsareaccessibleonline,protectingyourinformationfromtheftandunauthorizedusemightbedifficult.Butifmanagedproperly,thebenefitsofdigitalhealthcouldcertainlyoutweightherisks.28.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.ThecurrentstateofhealthcaretrainingB.HealthconditionsthatneedurgentattentionC.AtechnologicaltrendinhealthcareD.Risingpressureonhealthcareworkers29.HowdidLighticogatherinformation?A.Itpolled(民意调查)individualstoobtaintheiropinionsB.Itlaunchedapopularsocialmediaplatform.C.ItforcedacorporationtoreleasethefactsD.Itstudiedarticlespublishedinjournals30.Accordingtothisarticle,whathappenedduringthefirstthreemonthsof2020?A.Agrowingnumberofdigitaldeviceswerecalled.B.Fundingfordigitalhealthincreasedconsiderably.C.Somedigitalhealthfirmsnearlywentoutofbusiness.D.Manyinstitutionsdevotedefforttomedicalresearch.31.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisoneconcernaboutdigitalhealth?A.Worriesaboutthesideeffectscausedbymoderndrugs.B.Risingmanufacturingcostsinthehealthcareindustry.C.GovernmentregulationslimitingtheuseofdigitaldevicesD.Thedangerthatpersonalhealthdatacouldbestolen.DAtall,artisticstructurecalledVesselstandsattheheartofHudsonYards,areal-estatedevelopmentinNewYorkcitythatincludesoffices,residencesandstores.HudsonYardsiscurrentlythelargestprivatedevelopmentintheU.S.andisbuiltoverthetopofanactiverailyard.VesselisanetworkofstaircasesandplatformsthatoffersviewsofNewYorkcityfromavarietyofperspectives.Thestructureismeanttobeameetingpointatthecenteroftheareaaswellasanattractionfortourists.Itwon’tbecalledVesselforlong,however.Therewillsoonbeacompetitiontochooseapermanent(永久的)title.Thestructureiscurrentlycalled“Vessel”becauseofitsshape:narrowatitsbaseandthenexpandingupandout.Togettothestructure'shighestpointonfoot,visitorscanclimb2,500stepsandcross80platforms.Accordingtothedeveloper,it’saone-mileclimb.ToexploreVessel,visitorsneedfreeticketsthatallowthemtoenterthestructureatasettimeoftheday.ThepurposeofthesettimesontheticketsistokeepthenumberofpeopleonVesselwithinasafelimitatalltimes.SinceVesselopenedtothepublic,ithasbeenapplaudedbysomevisitorsandcriticizedbyothers.Somehavemadefunofitsshape,comparingittoapineappleorwastepaperbasket.Othershavecriticizeditslackofbenches.Sincerestingonthestairsisnotallowed,thereisnotplacetosit.Despitetheseissues,Vesselattractsmanylocalsandtouristseveryday.32.Accordingtothisarticle,whatarebeneaththeHudsonYardsdevelopment?A.TrainsandtracksB.DocksandsmallshipsC.FreewayexchangesD.Waitingbusesandtaxis33.Whatistrueaboutthestructure’scurrent,officialname?A.It’suniversallypraised B.It’sonlytemporaryC.It’sbeencopiedelsewhere D.Itsmeaningisunknown.34.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutpeoplewhovisitVessel？A.Theiropinionsaboutitvaryquiteabit B.TheirprimaryinterestliesinshoppingC.They’reallaskedtopayasmallentrancefee. D.Theyreturntoitonmultipleoccasions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofVesselB.AuniquelandmarkintheBigAppleC.DifferentopinionsonVesselD.AmysteriousjourneytoVessel第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoForgiveSomeoneForgivingsomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrongandhurtyoucanbedifficultandpainful.36Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.Forthisreason,itisnecessarytochoosetoforgive,notfortheotherperson,butforyourself.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyouforgivesomeone.Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.37GiveittimeForgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.38Itissomethingthatcanberealizedlittlebylittleeveryday.39Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.Thisisveryimportant,oryouwillbottleupfeelingsofangertowardstheotherperson,makingtrueforgivenessimpossible.Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemadethedecisiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.40Itmightbejustwhatyourrelationshipneeds.A.Getangryatsomeone.B.Telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel.C.Yourfirstreactionisprobablytoholdontoyouranger.D.Itrequiresself-control,determinationand,aboveall,time.E.Lookonthebrightsideofthefutureandmakeafreshstart.F.Ifnot,thebadfeelingswillcauseyoutobecomemorepainful.G.It'sunnecessarytorebuildarelationshipwithanyoneorlethimgo.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat41.Asforme,IlearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally42.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe43lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything44wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a45windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit46.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany47,butatthismomenthe48.“John!Help!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany49.HewastheoneIalways50forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller51itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater52theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely53ofhim.IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.41.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching42.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful43.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery44.A.finished B.went C.seemed D.sounded45.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot46.A.repeatedly B.lightly C.hardly D.violently47.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job48.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.withdrew49.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat50.A.turnedto B.livedwith C.arguedwith D.objectedto51.A.if B.for C.after D.but52.A.gotthrough B.pouredinto C.turnedover D.liftedup53.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid54.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame55.A.makingup B.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LingangSpecialAreaachievesfruitfulresultsinthefirstyearAlthoughtheCOVID-19epidemichascausedunprecedented（前所未有的）impactacrossallindustries,economic56(grow)inShanghai'sLingangSpecialAreahasnotsloweddown,saidZhuZhisong,executivedeputydirectorofLingangSpecialAreaAdministration,duringanewsconferenceonAug13.LingangSpecialArea,anewexpansiontotheChina(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZone,willcelebrate5720.DuringbirthdayonAug20.Duringthefirstseven58(month)ofthisyear,thetotalfixedassetinvestment(投资)registeredinLingangrose32.8percentyear-on-year,whilethetotalindustrialoutputincreasedby26percentfromayear59(early).Meanwhile,thedeepenedreforms60(carry)outinLinganghashelpedattractmoreresourcesandinvestment.Atotalof358projects61(sign)sofar,62thetotalinvestmentvalueamountingto271.3billionyuan($39billion).IndustryleaderssuchastheSTARMarket-listedShanghaiJunshiBiosciencesCoLtdandWuxiApptecCoLtdhavealsoagreed63(make)investmentsinLingang,whichhasoftenbeentouted（标榜）asthenewfrontlineofChina'sreformandopening-up.ZhuMin,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiMunicipalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidthatLinganghas64specialroletoplayinthecountry'snewdevelopmentpattern65takesthedomesticmarketasthemainstaywhileallowingdomesticandforeignmarketstoboost（促进）eachother.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来参观你校开设的茶艺课。请你写一篇英文发言稿欢迎他们的到来并介绍茶艺课，内容包括：1.开课目的；2.学习内容；3.邀请来宾品茶。参考词汇：茶艺课teaartclass注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Helloeveryone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Severalcenturiesago，therewasaverylarge,denseanddarkforest.Agroupofmonkeysarrivedattheforest.Itwaswinter,andthemonkeysstruggledhardtosurvivethefreezingcoldnights.Theywerehuntingforfiretogetwarm.Onenight,theysawafirefly（萤火虫）andconsidereditadab（少量）offire.Allthemonkeysinthegroupshouted,‘Fire,Fire,Fire.Yeah,wegotfire.’Acoupleofmonkeystriedtocatchthefireflyanditescaped.Theyweresadastheycouldnotcatchthefire.Theybelievedthattheycouldn'tliveinthecoldiftheydidn'tgetfire.Thenextnight,againtheysawmanyfireflies.Afterseveralattempts,themonkeyscaughtafewfireflies.Theyputthefirefliesinaholeduginthelandandtriedtoblowthefireflies.Theyblewthefirefliesveryhardwithoutknowingthefactthattheywerefireflies.Anowl（猫头鹰）waswatchingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Theowlreachedthemonkeysandtoldthem,‘Hey,thosearenotfire!Theywerefireflies.Youwon'tbeabletomakefirefromit.’Themonkeylaughedattheowl.Onemonkeyreplied,‘Hey,oldowl,youdon'tknowanythingabouthowtomakefire.Don'tdisturbus!’Theoldowlwarnedthemonkeysagainandaskedthemtostoptheirfoolishact.‘Monkeys,youcannotmakefirefromthefireflies!Pleasehearmywords.’Themonkeystriedtomakefirefromthefireflies.Theowltoldthemagaintostoptheirfoolishact.‘Youarestrugglingsomuch.Gobacktotakeyourshelterinanearbycave.Youcansaveyourselvesfromthefreezingcold!Youwon'tgetfire.’注意：所需写短文的词数应为150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Onemonkeyshoutedattheowl…____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theywentbacktoshelterthemselves…______________________