山东省临沂市2021届高三一模英语试题 含答案

山东省临沂市2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlatstoRentinLondon1-bedroomflatCowbridgeLane,Barking£1,000permonth/£231perweekPrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.Tel:020801251132-bedroomflatPierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14£1,980permonth/£457perweekLonglet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconies.torelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomflatisgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,autilityroom(杂用间)andabathroom.Tel:020801267283-bedroomflatBoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9£3,467permonth/£800perweekZerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodemapartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalconyandaccesstothegymandswimmingpool.Tel:020801268034-bedroomflatOakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HA1£4,290permonth/£1,100perweekAwellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafterblock.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflatoffersfreeparking,too.Tel:02080122188.1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.B.TheflatinPierheadLock.C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?A.Bothofferfreeparking.B.Bothrequire‘nodeposit.C.Botharenewlyredecorated.D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?A.02080122188.B.02080125113.C.02080126728.D.02080126803.【答案】1.A2.D3.ABIhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn’tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived,Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetookover.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?A.Deliverflyers.B.Placeanorder.C.Callhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpacking.5.whywasthedeliverydelayed?A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tookover”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.C.Promoted.D.Decreased.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C.Onecan’tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.DCLongbeforetheyfoundtheirwayintolivingroomsaroundtheworld,computerswerethebelongingsofinstitutesandcorporateheadquarters.Afterall,thehugeandheavymainframesofthe1960smighteasilyfillaroomoftheirown.Theinventionofthemicroprocessor-Intel’s4004wasthefirsttobemadecommerciallyavailablein1971-changedallthat.Manufacturerswerefinallyabletoproducemachinessmallenoughtofitintocustomers’homes.Yet,thequestionwas:Couldfirmspersuadepeopletoactuallywantonethere?Thestoryofhowcomputersenterourhomesisnotoneoftechnology.butoneofmarketinganddesign,accordingtowriterandjournalistAlexWiltshire,whosenewbook,HomeComputers:100IconsthatDefinedaDigitalGeneration,tellstheindustry’searlyhistorythroughitsmostinfluentialmodels.“Thetechnologywasalreadyinexistence,”hesaidinaphoneinterview.“Butwhatwasimportantwastheideaofputtingitintoaformthatcouldbeboughtandeasilyused.”TheveryfirstmodelsinWilshire’sbookwereaimedathobbyistsandindustryinsiders.Theseso-called“kit”computersperformedonlybasicfunctions.Butthearrivalofuser-friendlymachinesliketheCPET2001andAppleⅡin1977weresignsofaturningpoint.“Therewasamassivechangearoundtheideaof‘Whatifthesecomputerswerepackaged,presentedanddesignedinaformthatanyonecoulduse?’-thattheywouldn’trequirepeopletolearncomputerlanguages,ortodevoteseveralroomsoftheirhouses,”Wiltshiresaid.“WhatifthereweretheseobjectsthatpeoplecouldbuyofftheshelfandjustplugintotheirTVs?Thatwasthemomentthattheideaofa‘homecomputer’wasborn,anditwasabsolutelydowntodesign.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’sbook?A.Technologyforhomecomputerswasnotmature.B.Marketinganddesigncountedmostforcomputers.C.Thehomecomputerindustryhasalonghistory.D.Thewriter’sideawasputinthedesignofhomecomputers.9.WhatisthedifferencebetweenkitcomputersandCPET2001?A.Kitcomputerscouldhandlecomplexoperation.B.Kitcomputersweremoreenvironmentlyfriendly.C.CPET2001waseasiertouseforcommonpeople.D.CPET2001wasbetterthanAppleI.10.Whatisthetoppingideawhendesigninga“homecomputer”?A.DesigningitlikeaTV.B.Designingitaimedathousewives.C.Designingiteasiertouseandkeep.D.Designingitusedlearninglanguages.11.What’sAlex’sattitudetowardsthechangeofhomecomputer?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Suspicious.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.ADInacountrywhereover80%ofresidentsliveinpublichousing,agovernmentcommitmenttosustainableurbandesigncouldhavehugeinfluence.Andwhenit’satropicalcountrylikeSingaporewhereconvenienceandairconditioningareawayoflife,theimpactcouldbegreaterstill.Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnewsettlementbuiltbySingapore’sgovernmentsinceWorldWarⅡ.Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,withwhichenvironmentlovershopetoofferaroadmapforreducingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.Thedevelopmentisnamedas“ForestTown”byofficials,duetoitsabundantgreeneryandpublicgardens.Oncehometobrickmakingfactories,andlaterusedformilitarytraining,the2.7-square-milesitehasbeenreclaimedbyaforestinrecentyears.A328-foot-wideecological“corridor”willbemaintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafepassagetowildlifeandconnectingawatercatchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurbanplannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand“smart”technology,accordingtoChongFookLoong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanningatSingapore’sHousingandDevelopmentBoard,theagencyoverseeingthecountry’spublichousing.“Tengahisanewstart,”hesaidinavideointerview,explainingthatroadsandparkingarebeingpushedbeneaththetowncenter.“We’regoingfortheidealconceptofseparatedtraffic,witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupforpedestrians-forpeople.So,it’saverysafeenvironmentforall.”“Wewantatownthatallowswalkingandcyclinginaveryuser-friendlymanner,”headded,sayingthatcyclinghas“takenoff”inSingaporeinthe“lastthreetofiveyearsespecially”.Themasterplanwillseetheinstallation(安装)ofelectricvehiclechargingstations.12.Whatisspecialaboutthe24hnewsettlement?A.Itcanhouse42,000people.B.Itwillbewellequipped.C.Itwillbebuiltbythegovernment.D.Itwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.13.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedesignoftheforesttown.A..B..C..D..14.WhatcanwelearnfromChongFookLoong’swords?A.Aparkinglotwillputinthetowncenter.B.Separatedtrafficwillbeapplied.C.Bikeswillbeabletoflyinthenearfuture.D.Allmasterswillinstallchargingstations.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoreducecarbonemissionsB.AgreenroadmapforSingaporeC.Eco’smart’cityofSingaporeD.Asmartelectricvehicletechnology【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.___16___Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwell-being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.___17___Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.___18___Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.___19___Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotionintervention(干预)forchildrenandteenagersinahigh-techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.___20___A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B.Screen-basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F.Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.E第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.___21___,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren’tsupposedtoneeda(n)___22___house.Whenmyhusband’sdoctorlaidoutthe___23___ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness___24___,Isawourfuturedie.ButIknewIwasn’tgoingtobeableto___25___livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto___26___anewlifeforusbymyself.WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether.Iwas___27___fortheworktobegin.Iwasblessedwith‘atalentedandcapablecontractorwho___28___thedifficultbuildingandhiredthenightcrews—manywho,overtheeightmonthsof___29___,becamefriendsofmine.Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto___30___mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhomehasnow___31___apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new___32___aremadeonaweeklybasis.I’vecometorealizethereare___33___forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto___34___fromthetopofmynew___35___toanyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.21.A.FinallyB.EvidentlyC.ConsequentlyD.Similarly22.A.adequateB.necessaryC.brighterD.tlarger23.A.projectB.meetingC.pictureD.line24.A.advancedB.failedC.startedD.escaped25.A.finishB.quitC.imagineD.continue26.A.expectforB.adjusttoC.createD.face27.A.eagerB.generousC.patientD.fortunate28.A.putupB.tookonC.turneddownD.showedoff29.A.debateB.researchC.contributionD.construction30.A.watchB.realizeC.showD.keep31.A.boughtB.becomeC.designedD.meant32.A.decisionsB.decorationsC.memoriesD.attractions33.A.expectationsB.positionsC.invitationsD.introductions34.A.writeB.jumpC.skipD.shout35.A.voiceB.houseC.mountainD.town【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand___36___(bake)ituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword‘pottery’totheirdiscoveryandusedittocreatevariousvesselsandtools___37___(improve)thequalityoflife.Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesandregions.Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)thepieces___38___(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbaking___39___alowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.___40___(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.Purpleclaypottery,wonagreatreputationfor___41___nexthundredsofyears.Asearlyasthe.SongDynasty(960-1279),peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthanthoseofother___42___(material).IntheMingandQingDynasties,people___43___likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe___44___(believe)thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality;theseteapotstransferredheatmuch____45____(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modernpeoplestilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.【答案】36.baking37.toimprove38.werecreated39.at40.Preferred41.the42.materials43.who/that44.belief45.slower第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了换书阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Bookexchangeoncampus【答案】BookexchangeoncampusAbook-exchangeactivitywasheldlastFridayafternoonontheplaygroundwiththeaimofinspiringaninterestinreadingamongstudentsoncampus.Morethan1.000studentstookpartintheactivity.Webroughtourbooksalongforexchangingwithothers.Wealsosharedideasaboutthebookstoreadandthengottheoneswefavored.Webelievedthatweallbenefitedfromtheactivityanditservedasastageforyoungpeopletofindtheirbooksandmeetnewfriendswiththesameinterest.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Idon’twanttoseethatcatinouryardagain,”myhusbandsaidashedrovethebeautifulcatbackintotheneighbor’syard.“Catsaren’tlikedogs,honey.Theyareveryindependentandtendtomovearoundwherevertheyplease,especiallyiftheyaremousing,”Isaid.“Well,textourneighborandletherknowIdon’Iappreciatehercatinouryard,”heinsisted.Sighing,Isentoffaquicktexttooursweetneighbor,Cheryl,informingherofmyhusband’sdislikeofcats.“I’lldomybest,”sherepliedsometimelater,“butit’skindofhardcontrollingwhereshegoeswhenIletheroutside.”Thefollowingmorning,Johnstoodatthepicturewindowinourbedroom.He’dinstalleditsothatIcouldwatchthebirdsvisitingourfeeders.“Youaren’tgoingtobelievethis,”hesaid.“Comelook!”Slowly,Iapproachedthewindow,prayingCheryl’scatwasn’tinouryard.“Oh,myGod!”Icried.Seatedsidebyside,rightinthecenterofouryard,weretwoenormousgroundhogs(土拨鼠).We’dobservedgroundhogsbefore,especiallysinceourbackyardbacks,uptoawoodedarea,butnever,hadtheybeenasbraveasthesetwo.Johnraisedthewindow,andthetworacedintothewoods.Thatevening,Ihappenedtoglanceoutthepicturewindow.Thensomethingcaughtmyeyein.theflowerbedbeyond.“John,comequic