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广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题(一)
英语试卷一
PartI
DialogueCompletion(15points)
Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Jack:CanIhelpwithyourluggage?
Linda:______________
A.No,you’dbetternot.Thankyouanyway.
B.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway.
C.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.
D.No,please.Icando.
2.Customer:____________
Receptionist:Certainly,doyouhaveareservation?
Customer:Yes,thenameisCollins,Mr.andMrs.Collins.
A.I’dliketoresthere,please.
B.I’dliketocheckin,please.
C.I’dliketorentaroom,please.
D.I’dliketostayin,please.
3.David:We’vegotsometicketsforanoperatonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Jill:__________.Idon’tquiteunderstandopera.
A.Iamafraidnot.B.No,Ican’tactually.
C.Ireallywanttogo.D.No,Imustrefuseit.
4.Emily:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.
Nancy:____________
A.Yes,Ithinkso.
B.No,hedoesn’tdeserveit.
C.No,youaresopolite.
D.Yes,Iamproudofhim.
5.Peter:__________?
Benjamin:Sorry!Isitdisturbingyou?
A.Stopplayingyourmusic!
B.Turnoffyourterribleradio!
C.Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?
D.Doyouevercareaboutotherpeople’sfeelings?
6.Martin:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Robert?
Robert:________
A.Justtakeit.B.Thereyougo.
C.Heregiveyou.D.Oh,sure.
7.Alice:Hurryup!Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.
Ann:_________.Westillhave15minutes.
A.That’sfine.B.Youareright.
C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.
8.Daniel:I’mafraidI’vespiltsomeinkoveryourtablecloth.Ifeel
terriblysorryforthat.
Mrs.Gamble:_________
A.Youshouldfeelbetter.
B.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Idon’twanttohearit.
D.Oh,Idon’tlikethattablecloth.
9.George:Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Simpson,please?
Lisa:__________.CanItakeamessage?
A.Speaking,please.
B.Whoareyou,please?
C.I’msorryhehasrunaway.
D.I’msorryheisnotavailable.
10.StudentA:MayIborrowyourcomputerthisafternoon?
StudentB:I’msorry,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperwithit.
StudentA:_________
A.Neverthinkofit.B.Verynice,thanks.
C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Idon’tcare.
11.Virginia:HaveyouheardaboutEva?Sheisgoingtogetmarried
withTodd!
Bertha:_________
A.Congratulations!B.Areyoukidding?
C.Goodluck!D.Isitreal?
12.Doctor:__________?
Patient:I’vecaughtabadcoldandasourthroat.
A.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
B.Whathashappenedtoyou?
C.Doyoufeelbetternow?
D.Doyouhavesomethingtosay?
13.Salesman:Goodmorning,Iwonderifyoucouldspareafew
minutesofyourtime.
Mrs.Davis:______.Areyousellingsomething?
A.Iamnotfreenow.
B.Idon’tknowifIcan.
C.Youarewelcome.
D.Youdon’thavetowonder.
14.Jim:IthinkEdwardneedstogoonadiet.He’sputtingonso
muchweight.
Lucas:________IthinkhelooksOK.
A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youareright.
C.Doyouthinkso?D.HowdoIknow?15.Rosemary:We’vemadeanappointmentwiththestudentsat7inthemorning.Wouldyoucomeontime?
Nicholas:I’msorry_________,itistooearly.
A.Idon’twantit.B.Idon’tgetit.
C.Ican’thandleit.D.Ican’tmakeit.
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutnutrition?IfyourknowledgeissimilartothatoffoodshopperswhoansweredthreesurveysfortheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,thenyouprobablysharesomewide-spreadmisinformationaboutnutrition.Checkyouranswerstothefollowingstatements.Isittrueorfalse?
Statement1:Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedorfrozenvegetables.False.Thenutritionaldifferencedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarehandledorpreparedthaninwhethertheyareboughtfreshorpackaged.Overcooking,forexample,destroysmanynutrients.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanloseasignificantamountofvitamins.
Statement2:Whendieting,avoidstarchy(淀粉类)foods,suchasbreadorpotatoes.False.Ifyoucutoutstarchyfoods,suchaspeas,potatoes,bread,andrice,youcutoutverygoodsourcesofseveralBvitamins,VitaminC,andothernutrients.Moreover,ounceforounce,breadandpotatoeshavefewercaloriesthansirloinsteakandroastbeef.
Statement3:Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswon’tgiveyoumoreenergy.True.It’swidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesn'tmakeitfunctionbetter,justasoverfillingyourgastankdoesn’tmakeyourcarrunfaster.
Ifyouansweredthesequestionscorrectly,youcanforthetimebeingconsideryourselfwellinformedaboutfoodandnutritionbytoday’sstandards.Butrememberthatnutritionisacomplexandgrowingscienceandthattoday’sbeliefsmaybechangedasnewinformationbecomesavailable.
16.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatmanypeople__________.
A.arewellinformedaboutnutrition
B.don’tcareaboutnutrition
C.havemuchknowledgeofnutrition
D.haveincorrectideasaboutnutrition
17.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichisNOTtrueaboutnutrition?
A.Overcookingdestroysmanynutrients.
B.Itmakesnodifferencehowyoupreparevegetables.
C.Bothfreshandpackagedvegetablesarenutritious.
D.Vitaminsinvegetablecouldbelostduringcooking.
18.Whichisacorrectattitudetowardsstarchyfood?
A.Starchyfoodsareunnecessaryinabalanceddiet.
B.Breadandsteakhavethesameamountofcaloriesperounce.
C.Valuablenutrientscouldbefoundinstarchyfoods.
D.Starchyfoodsincludeonlypeas,potatoes,breadandrice.
19.Thedescriptionof“overfillingyourgastank”showswhy__________.
A.oneshouldtakeasmuchvitaminsaspossible
B.morethanenoughvitaminsisunnecessary
C.vitaminscostasmuchasgas
D.doctorsrecommendallowanceofvitamins
20.Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe__________.
A.TipsofLosingWeightEffectively
B.TestYourNutritionIQ
C.Nutrition:AComplexBranchofScience
D.MisleadingNutritionConcepts
PassageTwo
MostwomeninGhana--theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold--worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.
MostofGhana’sworkingwomenarefarmersandtraders.Onlyonewomaninfive,orevenfewer,canbeclassifiedassimplyhousewives.Eventhesewomenoftenearnmoneybysewingorbybakingandcookingthingstosell.Theyalsomaintainvegetablegardensandchickenfarms.Indeed,thewomanwhodependsentirelyuponherhusbandforsupportislookeduponwithdisfavor.
Traditionallythetasksofmotherhoodhavebeenshared.Mothersandsisters,grandmothersandniecesallhelpedtoraisethechildrenandtocarryoutdailytasks.Asthefamilygrew,olderbrothersandsistersalsohelpedtocarefortheyoungeronesandhelpedinthehome.Nowwithmorechildrengoingtoschool,withmorepeoplemovingawayfromtheirtraditionalhomes,notonlymustthemothercontinueherincome-producingactivities,butshemusttakeonalltheheavy,time-consuminghousework.
Ghanatodayislookingfornewwaystomeettheneedsofwomenandtheirfamilies,suchasprovidingmoredaycarecenters,sowomencancontinuetoplaytheirmultiplerolesinthehomeandintheeconomy.
21.WhatistheroleofmostwomeninGhana?
A.Handlingvarioushouseworkathome.
B.Takingcareofchildrenindoors.
C.Farmingandtradingoutofhouse.
D.Workingaswellasmaintainingfamilies.
22.“self-reliance”couldbeexplainedas“__________”.
A.makinggreatwealth
B.dependingononeself
C.caringforone’sown
D.beingareliableperson
23.WhatkindofwomendopeopleinGhanaprefer?
A.Beautifulandcharming.
B.Skillfulatsewingorbaking.
C.Dependingtotallyonhusbands.
D.Workinghardtoearnincomes.24.Paragraph3describes__________.
A.howtraditionalextendedfamiliesoperate
B.whywomeninGhanahavemoreburdensnow
C.howchangesinlifehelptheworkingwomen
D.thenewlifestyleofGhana’speople
25.Theauthorofthisarticleprobablyagreesthatwomenin
Ghanashould__________.
A.stayathomeandfocusonfamilylife
B.becomeasactiveasmeninbusiness
C.trytomaintaintheiroriginalroles
D.makeachoiceandsticktoonerole
PassageThree
TheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s.AftertheCivilWar,theslaveswerefreebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.IntheSouth,workcampswereformed.BlackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsandonbuildinguptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweekthepeopleworkedlongandhard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies,farfromhome.Ontheweekends,theworkersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkingplaces.Travellingblackmusicianswithguitarsentertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.Thesesongswerecalledtheblues.
Ifyouhavethebluesitmeansyoufeelverysad.Youcanhavethebluesbecauseyouhavenomoney,nojob,nolover,ornohome.Butbluesongswerenotalwayssad.Someofthemwerehappyandmanyofthemwerefunny.
Sometimesthebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranewstyleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreatednewmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportantpartofjazzmusic.
BluesbeganinthecountryintheSouth.Asblacksmovedintothebigcitiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.W.C.Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In1914hewrotethemostfamousbluessongofall,“TheSt.LouisBlues”.
26.AftertheCivilWar,theBlackpeople_________.
A.weremostlyslaves
B.stillledahardlife
C.enjoyedtheirnewlifewithfamilies
D.workedontheirownfarms
27.Attheverybeginning,theblueswere_________.
A.notperformedonformaloccasions
B.traditionalsongsoftheBlackpeople
C.aboutthelifeoftravellingmusicians
D.verypopularthroughoutthenation
28.Whatkindofemotiondoesthebluesexpress?
A.Sadness
B.Happiness
C.Joking
D.Alloftheabove
29.Howdid“improvisation”comeintobeing?
A.Thebluessingersgatheredtohavecontests.
B.Newwordswereaddedintooldsongs.
C.Newstyleswereplayedwithguitars.
D.Thebluessingerscreatedmusicwhileplaying.
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheblueswereborninthecountryintheSouth.
B.Thebluessoondisappearedinbigcities.
C.W.C.HandyisthefirstbluessingerinUS.
D.Themostwell-knownbluessongis“TheSt.LouisBlues”.
PassageFour
Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:youareacquaintedwiththemosquito(蚊子)--althoughyouprobablywishyouweren’t.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species.Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.
Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunatelythemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.Yes,She.Onlythefemalemosquitobites.It’snotbecauseshe’sunfriendly:sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.Femalemosquitoisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictimscarefully.First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyoudon’tappealtoher,she’llrejectyouforsomeonemoreappetizing.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouwerechosen.You’respecial.
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherproboscistip.It’sakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquito’seyes.Shestabstheproboscistipintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsabloodvessel,she’llgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Afterthat,themosquitoistired.Heavywithyourblood,shepicksaspot---onaleaveorastone---tolayhereggs.Justonedropofbloodwillproducehundredsofeggs.
31.Bythesentence“youareacquaintedwiththemosquito--althoughyouprobablywishyouweren’t”,theauthormeansthatpeople_________.
A.don’tlikemosquitobutitisalwaysthere
B.knowmosquitoandwishthemwell
C.wishallthemosquitodisappeared
D.wanttobefriendlytomosquitobutfailatlast
32.Whyisitonlyfemalemosquitothatbites?
A.Sheismoreunfriendlythanmale.
B.Sheisgreaterinnumber.
C.Bloodisherfavoritefood.
D.Bloodenableshertolayeggs.
33.Toselectwhomtobite,themosquito’ssensorsmayNOTtest_________.
A.thetemperatureofthebody
B.thecoloroftheskin
C.thechemicalelementsinsweat
D.thewetnessofthebody34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thefunctionofproboscistipisto_______.
A.findwheretobite
B.tostickintothefleshandsuckblood
C.toremovetheskinandcollectblood
D.decidewhomtoreject
35.Themainideaofthepassagecouldbe_______.
A.whyandhowmosquitobitespeople
B.whypeopledislikemosquito
C.whatkindofmosquitobitespeople
D.howtoidentifyfemalemosquito
PartIII
VocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
36.Wehaddecidedtosellourhouse,butafterawhilewebegantohavesecond________.
A.ideas
B.thoughts
C.minds
D.plans
37._________arethatstockpricewillgoupinthecomingmonths.
A.Chances
B.Opportunities
C.Possibilities
D.Conditions
38.Booksinthelibraryarearrangedbydifferent__________.
A.classes
B.categories
C.degrees
D.ranks
39.TheBeringStraitBridgewillbeoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectsever__________.
A.undertaken
B.underestimated
C.undergone
D.underneath
40.Ourcustomerswould________itverymuchifthesalespersoncouldgivethemcleardirectionstooperatethemachine.
A.appear
B.apply
C.appreciate
D.anticipate
41.Theeconomyofthecountrywas_____withforeigninvestment.
A.boomed
B.blossomed
C.raised
D.increased
42.Thegirl________alargeamountofmoneyfromherparents.
A.achievedB.inherited
C.savedD.collected
43.TheHRmanagerwillbe________fornotfulfillinghisduty.
A.cancelledB.recalled
C.correctedD.replaced
44.TheimpactoftheGreenhouseEffecthaslongbeen________andspecialattentioniscalledupontoexaminethisissue.
A.overcomeB.overlooked
C.overchargedD.overrated
45.Nomatterwhathappens,pleaserememberwearethetruefriendswhomyoucouldalways________.
A.turnupB.turnto
C.turninD.turnoff
46.Ourseriesofproduct_____fromchildren’stoystosportsequipments.
A.differ
B.separate
C.range
D.include
47.Theaudiencewereso_____atthecolorfulsceneofthedramathatnoonenoticedthepassageoftime.
A.fascinated
B.fancied
C.frightened
D.forseen
48.Pleasenotedownthistelephonenumber________youmeetwithanyemergencies.
A.forfearthatB.sothat
C.unlessD.incasethat
49.Thehousesinthiscommunity,mostwhicharebeautifully________,haveattractedmanybuyers.
A.decoratedB.demanded
C.delivered
D.determined
50.It’simpossibleforanyonetobe________bysuchanobviouslie.
A.takenoverB.takenin
C.takendownD.takenaway
51.Rosemaryis________fatterthanshewaswhenIfirstmether.
A.consistentlyB.constantly
C.considerablyD.considerately
52.Itmaynotbeagoodhabittolookupthedictionarywheneveryou________adifficultwordwhilereading.
A.comeatB.comeacross
C.comealongD.comeup
53.Ihavetried__________tomaketheGeneralMangerchangehismind.
A.inspiteB.inhope
C.inwayD.invain54.Thenoiseoftheparadewasverydisturbing,whichmadeitalmostimpossibleforusto________onwhatthespeakerwassaying.
A.concentrateB.beconcerned
C.confirmD.bedependent
55.Thestudentsarevery_______toMissLewisforherkindnessandhardwork.
A.gracefulB.grateful
C.dependentD.confident
56.ItwasnotuntilAugust_____thetwosidesfinallyreachedanagreement.
A.whenB.that
C.before
D.while
57.Don’tworry.She______itbythetimeyouareready.
A.willbefinishingB.willhavebeenfinishing
C.wouldfinishD.willhavefinished
58.________willbeknowntomorrow.
A.Whethertheflowerturnsred
B.Iftheflowerturnsred
C.Whendoestheflowerturnred
D.Howdoestheflowerturnred
59.Atmidnight,shefinallyfinishedthereport,______.
A.tiringandwearoutB.tiringandwornout
C.tiredandwornoutD.tiringandwearingout
60.Rareanimalsarestillbeinghunted,______thereisseverepunishmentforit.
A.asifB.eventhough
C.evenasD.aslongas
61.Beforeenteringtheclassroom,ProfessorLucasheard_________.
A.thestudentsattalkB.somestudentstalked
C.somestudentstalkingD.thestudentstotalk
62.Theassignmentfortodayistowriteasummary_______themajorsubjectsinthischapteraretobecovered.
A.inthatB.that
C.whichD.inwhich
63.We________onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetfoundanysatisfactorysolution.
A.areworkingB.havebeenworking
C.havebeenworkedD.work
64.IwouldhaveinvitedDoctorFoxtomakeaspeech,butI_________himverywell.
A.hadn’tknownB.don’tknow
C.wouldn’tknowD.wasn’tknowing
65._________objectsinthedistanceismadepossiblewiththehelpofatelescope.
A.ObservationB.Observatory
C.ObservedD.Observing
66._______,theworseIseemtofeel.
A.MoremedicinetakenB.WhenItakemoremedicine
C.ThemoremedicineItakeD.Takingmoreofthemedicine
67.Theywantedtofindoutthereason_________adolescentcrimesareincreasing.
A.becauseB.of
C.whyD.to
68.I________readingnewspapersduringbreakfast.
A.aminthehabitofB.makearuleof
C.oughttoD.usedtobe
69.Thesquareis_____theoneinmyhometown.
A.threetimesbigof
B.asbigthreetimesas
C.threetimesasbigasD.biggerthreetimesthan
70.TheAsianGamesmeet________,sometimeswithmorethan40nationstakingpart.
A.onceafouryearsB.fouryearsatime
C.forfouryearsD.everyfouryears
71.What_________nextwillbediscussedatthemeetingintheafternoon.
A.canwedoB.tobedone
C.shallwedoD.todoing
72.Manyancienttombshavebeenstolenbythievesandthetreasuresinsidewerelost._________thisisamatterofregret.
A.Nowonder
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.Nodoubt
73.Thefactory______twoyearsagowasequippedwiththemostadvancedmachinery./r/
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