《新视野大学英语1》期末试卷A

駁 2011级《新视野大学英语I》期末考试试卷（A）注意事项:1、本试卷共7页。满分100分。2、考试时间!20分钟。如嗖 3,考试方式:闭卷帥题号—二三四五得分得分ー、ListeningComprehension(15%)15题(每小题1分,共15分)SectionA6.A.HearrivedatthesubwaystationB.Thesubwayisnotontime.CThesubwayisleftanhourago.D.Thewomankepthimfromboarding7.A.Itwillprobablyrain.C.Itwillprobablynotrain.8.A.Takefourpills.Directions：Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenONLYONCE.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichistheBESTanswer.Thenwriteyouranswers7.A.Itwillprobablyrain.C.Itwillprobablynotrain.8.A.Takefourpills.2.A.SueandSharon.B.SueandMaryC.Sharon.D.Mary.3.A.$4.00.B.$5.00.C.$1.00.D.$9.00.4.A.Peter's.B.Hers.C.Tom,s.D.Theman's.5.A.Atachurch.B.Atalibrary.C.InEngland.D.Atatheatre.郛1.A.6:28bus.B.6:18bus.C.6:38bus.D.4:28bus.late.thesubway.B.Itwillprobablybefoggy.D.Itwillprobablybecold.HesitatetotakeanypilhTakethedoctor*sadvice. D.Takeeightpills.A.Heshouldsitinthesmokingsection.Heshouldaskthestewardessforhelp.Heshouldmovetoanotherpartoftheplane.Heshouldputouthiscigaretteatonce..A.It*seasy.B.Itisunreasonablebecausetherearetoomanymultiplechoices..C.Thewomandidn'tlikeit.D.Itwastoodifficulttocomprehend.SectionBDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfbrthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhaveheard.Gettingattentionandmakingan11isnotanevent一it'sacourseofaction.Youarepartofitandthepersonthroughwhomthemessageissent.Sogettingattentionmeans12bothyourmindandbody.Thepersonwhomakesthegreatest13isusuallysomeonewhoismosthimselforherself.Childrenandanimalsarealways14themselves.Beingjustthemselvestheyseldomsend“mixedmessages''.Mixedmessagesmakean15feelunsafe-asiftheycan'tquitebelievetheireyesorears.二、ReadingComprehension(40%)20题(每小题2分,共40分)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchooseONEbestanswer.ThenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Thewordhorsepower(马カ)wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld,sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.TheselectionsaysthatWattmadethefirst.A.steamengine B.widelyusedsteamengineC.engine D.usefulengineWattwantedtofindawayto.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddotel1peoplehowpowerfulhisenginewaslifta3300-poundweightBothAandBHemadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthof.A.aman B.ahorseC.tenhorses D.hisengineOnehorsepowerwouldequalthe.A.workahorsecoulddoinaminuteB.weightahorsecouldliftC.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorse.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis.A.Watt'sEngine B.TheOriginoftheTermHorsepowerC.UnitsofMeasurement D.ItHappened200YearsAgoPassage2GreenwichisontheRiverThames,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaningMgreenvi11age".LatertheEnglishkingsandqueens1ivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulpalaces.ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.Itswindowsweremadeofglass-thefirstinEngland.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigshipyards（造船所）atGreenwich,andfor350yearstheshipswhichweremadetherewerethebestintheworld.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtoliveintheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmal1piecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfal1ingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatsea—theirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomerinEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuiIdingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromit,withatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookal1roundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed'sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison'sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich'smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed'swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichTime.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe“greenvi11age"were.A.sailors B.fishermanC.KingCharlesandhisfamilyD.thefamiliesofkingsandqueens22.PlacentiawaspalaceinGreenwich.A. thebiggest. B. thesmallest.C. theearliest. D. thelatest.WhatkindoftroublehappenedtoGreenwichin1649?A. Awarstarted in England. B. Placentiawas destroyed.C. Shipyardswerebuilt. D. KingHenrydied.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind .howtotel1thetimehowtobuildshipsawayforsailorstotel1theirpositionatseaaplacetosetupatelescopeWhomadethefirstclockwhichcouldtellthetimeatsea?A.Harrison.B.Flamsteed.C.Henry.D.Charles.Passage3Tohelpourselvesandothers,itisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutdrugs.Adrugisachemicalsubstance.Ttcanbringaboutaphysical,emotional,ormentalchangeinpeople.Alcoholandtobaccoaredrugs.Thecaffeinefoundincoffee,tea,andsomesoftdrinksisadrug.Drugabuse（滥用）istheuseofadrug,legalorillegal,thathurtsapersonorsomeoneclosetohim.Adruguseristhepersonwhotakesthedrug.Therearemanykindsofdrugusers.Thereareexperimentalusers.Theseuserstakedrugsallthetime.Buttheyareoftenabletokeepupwiththenormalroutineofwork,school,housework,andsoon.Dependentuserscan'trelatetoanythingbutdrugs.Theirwholelifecentersarounddrugs.Theyfeelextremementalorphysicalpainwhenwithoutdrugs.Alldrugscanbeharmfu1.Theeffectofanydrugdependsonalotofthings.Howadrugactsdependsonhowmuchorhowoftenitistaken.Itdependsonthewayitistaken.Somedrugsaresmoked.Othersswallowedorinjected.Drugsactdifferentlyondifferentpeople.Theplaceandthepeoplearoundyouaffectthewayadrugworks.Sometimespeopletakemorethanonedrug.Multipledruguseisnotonlycommon,butalsoharmful.Adeadlyexampleistheuseofalcoholandsleepingpillsatthesametime.Togetherthesedrugscanstopnormalbreathingandleadtodeath.11isnotalwayseasytotel1ifsomeoneisusingdrugs.Intheearlystages,druguseisoftenhardtosee.Sometimespeoplelikedrugsorneeddrugssomuchthattheycan'tdowithoutthem.Theyaredependentupondrugs.Onlyafewkindsofdrugs,likenarcotics（麻醉剂），cancausephysicaldependence.Butalmostanydrug,whenitismisused,canmakeapersonthinkheneedsital1thetime.Bythistimeitistoolateandthepersonis“hooked".Tobacco,alcohol,andmarijuana（大麻）arethreecommondrugs.ThesethreearecalledtheMgatewaydrugs".Theyarethefirstonesmostpeopleuseandbecomedependenton.Theterm°drugs"inthepassagerefersto .A. amedicine B. achemical C.narcotics D.alcoholHowmanykindsofdrugusersarenamedinthesecondparagraph?A. Numerous. B. Two. C.Three. D.Four.Thewritermakesthispassageclearbyusing.A. deductions B. numbersC.facts D.reasonsThepassagehintsthatdrugabusecanresultin.A. hairloss B. physical painC.sleeping painD.mentalfaintWhatisthemainideaofthearticle?DrugabuseisontheriseinAmerica.Itisnecessarytomakepeopleawareofsomethingaboutdrugs.Theuseofdrugsshouldbemadeillegal.Mostpeoplearedependentondrugs.Passage4Unti1thetwentiethcenturycigarettessmokingwasnotawidespreadhabit.Thecigaretteindustrystartedinthe1870'swiththedevelopmentofthecigarettemanufacturingmachines.11helpedproducegreatnumbersofcigarettesveryquicklyandreducedthepricegreatly.Andconsequentlymoreandmorepeople,bothmenandwomen,begantosmokecigarettes.Menasagroup,however,smokemorethanwomen.Butthehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.Income,education,andoccupational1playapartindeterminingaperson,ssmokinghabits.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Wei『educatedmenwithhighincomesareless1ikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokesatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagedsmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas-Highschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegearelesslikelytosmokethanthosewhodonotplantocontinuetheireducationafterhighschool.ChiIdrenaremost1ikelytostartsmokingifoneorboththeirparentssmoke.Whendidcigarettessmokingbegintobecomeawidespreadhabitamongmenandwomenaccordingtotheauthor?Before1870*s.Intheyearof1870.Whencigarettesweremadeinlargenumbers.Whenwomenbegantosmokecigarettes.Amongwhichgroupofpeopleareyoulikelytofindthehighestproportionofcigarettessmokersaccordingtothepassage?A. Teenagers. B. Peopleintheirthirties.C. Peopleoverfifty. D. Studentsundertwenty.Whichofthefollowinghaslittletodowithaperson,ssmokinghabit?A. Howmuchmoneyheearns. B. Whatkindofjobhedoes.C. Howmucheducation he hasgot. D. Howlonghehasworked.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Well-paidmenwithgoodeducationaremorelikelytosmoke.Womenwithhighfamilyincomeandgoodeducationaremorelikelytosmoke.Generallyspeaking,well-educatedwomenwithhigherincomesmokeveryfewcigarettes.well-educatedmenusuallysmokemorepacksofcigarettesthanwell-educatedwomen.WhatdoestheauthormeanbywritinguamongteenagersthepictureissimilarMinthelastparagraph?Teenagerssmokeasmanycigarettesasadult.Thereareasmanyteenagersmokersasadultsmokers.Familyincomeandeducationhavemuchthesameeffectonforminghabitsamongteenagers.Teenagersmokershaveapicturethatlookssimilartothatofadultsmokers.三、VocabularyandStructure(15%)30题(每小题0・5分,共15分)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.John tobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.A.pretends B.assures C.affords D.meltsJohnisthesedays,sowecannotcountonhim.A.leaveon B.onleave C.leavefor D.forleaveThepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreetothatswimmingpool.A.access B.excess C.excursion D.recreationAnimalscanbecomeunusuallywhentheyareupsetbyasuddenenvironmentalchange.A.puzzledB.predominantC.vigorous D.aggressiveManydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A.risen B.arisen C.raised D.arrivedTherewerenoticketsforFriday*sperformance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.availableIt'ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhavesuchacrime.A.acted B.committedC.made D.performed43.Thepriceofbeerfrom50centsto$4per1iterduringthesummerseason.A.alter B.44.rangedC.separated D.differedMarywasfreshfromuniversityandthereforeexperience.A.islacking B.lacksofC.lacksin D.isshortofWhenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyouraddresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.A.policy B.plainC.permanentD.principalThedoctor'sisthathe'sjustgotabadcold.A.treatmentB.diagnosisC.judgment D.diagnoseItisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.aresent C.willbesentD.besentTheofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A.sight B.viewOnedayIC.lookD.formanewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A.cameacrossB.cameabout C.cameafterD.cameatHefelt whenhefoundhehaddifficultywithmostofthemathproblems.A.frightenedB.terrified C.encouragedD.frustratedOurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.availableWeshoulddevelopaattitudetowardslife.A.positive B.negative C.passive D.perfectLet'sleaveearly,we'11getstuckinthetrafficjam.A.despite B.otherwise C.unless D.sohissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.DislikeB.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking55.Thestudentswereparticipatinganinternationalenergy-savingcompetitionbetweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.A.for B.in C.to D.atHowever,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled57.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersofhowthemeetingsweregoingon.A.informB.informing C.beinformedD.informedTheauthorofthereportiswell withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.known D.admittedInatimeofsocialreform,people*sstateofmindtendstokeepwiththerapidchangesofsociety.A.step B.pace C.touch D.progressHeiseasilyso1donotliketotalkwithhim.A.offended B.afforded C.created D.defendedYouseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.foraninstantB.theinstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant62.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn*thearanybodyshoutingtohim.A.attractedB.drawn C.concentratedD.absorbedThecaptaindidn'twanttoriskhisshipacrosstheseauntilhecouldseewherehewasgoing.A. taking B. take C. totake D. tookEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdom.A. consist B. constitute C. compose D. contentdifficulties youmeet, youhavetogoon.A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever四、Cloze(10%)20题(每小题0.5分,共10分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite66whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,Ihadtochoose 67 whenIwasfifteen.1chosescientificsubjects.“ 68scientistswillearnalotofmoney,“myparentssaid.69Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe 70 IdecidedthatI 71 ascientist.Itwasalongtime72 ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,wsaidmymother.“ 73 ,“saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodoistolookforajob.”I 74 aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley. 75 ofthem76 suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater _77 Iwasstillonbed, 78 telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I 79 yourbabyphotographandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomason."Heseemedpleasantonthephone 80 Iwenttoseehim.Iwassoexcitedthat1almostforgot81goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.arrived82earlyandwhenMr.Thomasoncameheaskedmeif183_waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe 84 meajob-notasaphotographerthough, _85 amodel!66.A.early B.presentlyC.soon D.quickly67.A.C.whatshouldstudywhattostudy艮D.whatbestudiedwhatstudied68.A.C,ForthefutureForfutureB.D.InthefutureInfuture69.A.C.InthreeyearsThreeyearsB.D.ForthreeyearsAfterthreeyears70.A.close B.lastC.end D.final71.A.C.wouldbeneverwouldnotbeever艮D.neverwouldbewouldneverbe

72.A.beforeB.AsC.whenD.while73.A.Ididn'teitherB.NorIdidC.Sodidn'tID.Alsodidn,tI74.A.toldB.AskedC.TalkedD.said75.A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall76.A.could艮shouldC.mightD.must77.A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD