2020年全国II卷英语高考试卷(含答案)

英洛第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.3分，满分7.3分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置’听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1・Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?InasupermarketInthepostofficeC・Inthestreet【分值】I"分【答臬】CWhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal・B・HefixedaTVset・C・Hetookatest・【分值】I"分【答臬】BWhatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor・B・He'sawaiter・C・He'sashopassistant・【分值】I"分【答案】AWhenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B・At18:35.At18:50.【分值】I"分英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?InasupermarketInthepostofficeInthestreet【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.HefixedaTVset.Hetookatest.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatdoesthemando?He'satailor.He'sawaiter.He'sashopassistant.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhenwilltheflightarrive?At18:20.At18:35.At18:50.【分值】1.5分【答案】CHowcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【分值】1.5分【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents.Godothemovies.WalkalongBroadway.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?BillSarahBill'sparents【分值】1.5分【答案】B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.【分值】1.5分【答案】C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.【分值】1.5分【答案】AHowmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.分值】1.5分【答案】C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Theman'spet.Afictionalcharacter.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.【分值】1.5分【答案】A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【分值】1.5分【答案】A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftsShop:10.30-17.30(16:00inOct).House:11.15-16:00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:GrasmereWhereistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?09.30-17.3010.30-16.0011.15-16.0012.00-16.30【分值】2分【答案】CWhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?EnjoyRomney'sworks.Havesomeinteractivefun.AttendafamousfestivalLearnthehistoryofafamily【分值】2分【答案】AWhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?PenrithKendalCarlisleGrasmere分值】2分【答案】DBSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?Buildingconfidence.DevelopingspatialskillsLearningself-control.D．Gaininghigh-techknowledge.【分值】2分【答案】BherWhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningexperiment?herParents'age.Children'simagination.Parents'education.Child-parentrelationship.【分值】2分【答案】CHowdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.【分值】2分【答案】DWhatisthetextmainlyabout?Amathematicalmethod.AscientificstudyAwomanpsychologist.Ateachingprogram.分值】2分【答案】BWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt—freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisno—nativespecies（物种）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,"saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitisecofriendly.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【分值】2分【答案】AWhyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.分值】2分【答案】AWhatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?Boomed.Becamemature.Remainedstable.Crashed.【分值】（2分）【答案】DWhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky,C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.【分值】（2分）【答案】BDIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary,MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildren,andbookswereourmainsource（来源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盗版行为）andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?Cooperative.Uneasy.C．Inseparable.Casual.【分值】（2分）【答案】CWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.【分值】（2分）【答案】BWhatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.Supportlibraries.Purchasehernovels.【分值】（2分）【答案】CWhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingLibrary:AHavenfortheYoungMyLoveoftheLibrary【分值】（2分）【答案】D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.__36__.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37__,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.__38__.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?__39__.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.__40__andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlySendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform36-40答案：【分值】（2分）【答案】D【分值】（2分）【答案】A38.【分值】（2分）【答案】G39.【分值】（2分）【答案】B40.【分值】（2分）【答案】F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe__41__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__42__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍卖）”__43__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__44__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__45__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49_anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（签名）“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting“That'sthegardeninourpicture.”Nicolo'sontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.realA.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargainedA.heldB.leftC.registeredD.broughtA.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.movedA.missedB.failedC.takenD.ledA.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.naturalA.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessedApainterB.designerC.authorD.actorA.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.readyA.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.gardenA.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarilyA.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stoleA.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studiedA.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specificallyA.girlB.artistC.familyD.policeA.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents【分值】每小题1.5【答案】

41.【C】42.【A】43.【D】44.【B】45.【A】46.【A】47.【D】48.【D】49.【C】50.【B】51.【C】52.【A】53.【B】54.【D】55.【C】56.【A】57.【D】58.【B】59.【C】60.【B】第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61.【】（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.【】（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.【】（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.【】decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65.【】（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.【】（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thi