2020届广州市初三质量调研检测英语试题(二)有答案(已审阅)

////16中第二学期初三质量调研检测（二）

英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneandwonderedwhatisgoingoninsidehisorherhead?DisneyPixar'snewmovieInsideOut__1__youtheretofindout!ThemovieismainlyaboutRiley,11,__2__hasjustmovedtoanewcity__3__startedanewschool.Insidehermind,__4__knownas“headquarters,”thereisacontrolcenter.There,fiveemotions—Joy,Fear,Anger,Disgust,andSadness—arehardat__5__.Joy'staskistomakesureRileystayshappy.Fearcontrolssafety.__6__Rileyistryingtogetalongwithhernewenvironment,JoyandFearsuddenly__7__intothebackofRiley'smind.Thatleaves__8__threetoworkandbringsaboutalotoffunnythings.DirectorPeteDocter,whowonanOscar（奥斯卡奖）—9__hisfilmUp,saystheideacametohimwhile__10__hisownkidsturnintoteenagers.Hisdaughter,Ellie,whowasthevoiceofyoungEllieinUp,was__11__energetickid.Butshestartedtobecomemore__12__asshegrewup.“Youngkidsare__13__ofenergyandthentheygetalittleolderandgetalittlequietandshy,”Doctersaid.“Ithought‘What'sgoingoninside__14__heads?'Thatis__15__leadstothisfilm.”1.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.took2.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.A.soB.andC.butD.if4.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too5.A.worksB.workC.workedD.towork6.A.whileB.ifC.beforeD.after7.A.putB.areputC.isputD.areputting8.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother9.A.forB.ofC.inD.to10.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.arewatching11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.silentB.silentlyC.silenceD.silenced13.A.fillB.filledC.fullD.fully14.A.yourB.ourC.hisD.their15.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Therewereoncetwodoorsinthesamehouse.Onewasabeautifulliving-roomdoor,andtheotherwasjusta/an__16__bathroomdoor.Theybothhadterriblelives.Thehousewasfullof__17__childrenwhowerealwaysslamming（摔门）andkickingthedoors.Eachnight,wheneveryonewasasleep,thedoorswouldtalkabouttheirpoor__18__.Theliving-roomdoorwasalwaysreadytoshoutwithanger,butthebathroomdoorwouldcalmhimdown,saying,“Don'tworry.They'rechildren.They'llsoonlearn.Bepatientandthingswill__19__.”Andsotheliving-roomdoorwouldcalmdownforawhile.Butoneday,afterabigpartyandmuchslammingandkickingofthedoors,theliving-roomdoor__20__losthistemper,saying,“That'senough!Thenexttimesomeoneslamsme,I'mgoingto__21__,andthey'lllearnhowimportantIam.”Thenextday,thefirsttimehewasslammed,theliving-roomdoorbroke.Thiscausedgreat__22__inthehouse,andthechildrenwerepunished.Butafterafewdays,thehouseownersdidn'twanttohaveabrokendoor.Insteadof__23__it,theydecidedtobuyanewone.Theolddoorwasthrownintotherubbish.Bythenthebeautifulliving-roomdoorregrettedwhathehaddone.Fornotbeing__24__enough,hewasnow

abandoned（抛弃）,waitingtobeturnedintofirewood.Meanwhile,hisfriend,theordinarybathroomdoor,remainedinhisplace,andthechildrenweretreatinghimwithgreater__25__.16.A.newB.heavyC.ordinaryD.silent17.A.naughtyB.curiousC.nervousD.polite18.A.dreamB.appearanceC.houseD.luck19.A.matterB.improveC.repeatD.suffer20.A.seldomB.fortunatelyC.happilyD.finally21.A.breakB.teachC.workD.shout22.A.joyB.benefitC.troubleD.doubt23.A.sellingB.repairingC.paintingD.finding24.A.beautifulB.carefulC.patientD.friendly25.A.forceB.angerC.peaceD.care三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker（储物柜）intheclassroom.Whentheyareatschool,theygettheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentsmusttakescience,mathandEnglishclasses.Theycanalsochoose（选择）art,fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsforonesubjectbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakeafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandsomeschoolclubs.Whereisthelockerofastudent？B.Inhis/herclassroom.D.Intheschoollibrary.C.WhiteB.Inhis/herclassroom.D.Intheschoollibrary.C.WhiteD.BlueC.Inhis/herbedroom.WhatcoloristheschoolbusinAmerica?YellowB.RedWhatdoestheunderlinedword“loan”meaninEnglish?A.BuyB.PushC.FollowA.BuyB.PushC.FollowD.LendWhichofthefollowisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.Studentsmustpayfortextbooksiftheylosethem.Asmallnumberofthemloveafter-classactivities.Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.B.schoolclubsD.educationinAmericaB.schoolclubsD.educationinAmericaC.aclassactivityManyparentsdisplaytheirchildren'sartworkontherefrigerator,butKieronWilliamson'spaintingshavebeenondisplayinprofessionalgalleriessincehewas6yearsold.Kieron'sartwork,though,extendsfarbeyondchild-likestickfiguresorfingerpainting.Infact,thechildfromNorfolk,England,hasbeencalled“theboywhopaintslikeanoldmaster.”Accordingtohisparents,Kieronwasatypicaltoddler（初学走路的孩子）wholikefindingbugsandplayinginthemud.Butona2008familyvacationtothebeach,the5-year-oldkidwasinspiredbytheboatsandsceneryandaskedhisparentsforasketchpad（速写本）.Hisfirstdrawingscouldhavebeendonebyanyyoungchild,butafterthefamilyreturnedhome,Kieroncontinueddrawingandbegantodisplayagiftforart.Whenhestartedaskingabouttheprocessofputtingapaintingtogether,hisparentsrealizedheneededprofessionalinstruction.Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryoneastheyoungboyproducedimpressivelandscapes（风景）andwatercolors.In2009,whenthe6-year-oldchildhadachancetoexhibithisworkinagallery,hesold19paintingsfor14,000pounds,becomingfamousovernight.Fromthenon,hewassurroundedbybuyersfromFrance,Japan,Greeceandothercountries.Theyoungartistheldanotherexhibitthreemonthsafterthefirstoneandsold16paintingsforover17,000pounds,followedbyathirdsale,earning150,000pounds.Forthefourthexhibit,Kierontookthedayofffromschoolbutendedupreturningtoschoolearly.Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.Nowhehasawaitinglistofmorethan5,000peoplewhohaveorderedhispaintings.Hehasappearedininterviewsbeforemillions,andhehasbeencomparedtoPabloPicasso.YetKierondoesn'tseemtobefazedbyalltheattention,stillmakingtimeforfootballandmaintainingexcellentgradesatschool.Hedoeshaveonegoalhegetsexcitedabout:“I'dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork.”Withhispopularityclimbing,thisyoungartistmayrealizehiswishoneday.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Kieron'spaintingsarejustaschildishasotherchildren's.Kieron'sfirstdrawingssuggestedthathewouldbeanartmaster.Kieronbecamemuchbetterfromprofessionalinstruction.Beforedisplayingagiftforart,Kieronreceivedprofessionaltraining.Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtotellus.thefourexhibitsofhispaintingsB.theprocessofhiswealthaccumulationC.thehighqualityofhispaintingsD.theincreasingpopularityofhispaintingsWhydidKierongobacktoschoolearlyonthedayofhisfourthexhibit?Becausehismindwasfocusedonstudy.Becausetheexhibitwasputoff.Becausehewantedtogainpraisefromteachers.Becausehispaintingsweresoldoutearlierthanexpected.Theunderlinedword“fazed”inParagraph6probablymeans.frustratedB.affectedC.encouragedD.defeatedWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?KieronrespectsandadmirestheQueenverymuch.KieronlikestoearnmoneyfromtheQueen.Kieronissurehewillrealizehisdream.Kieron'sgoalisunlikelytocometrue.CKidZuiisanewbrowser（浏览器）andonlineservicethatletskidsaged3to12exploremorethan500,000websites,picturesandvideos.TheideaforKidZuicameaboutwhenoneofthefounders,VidarVignission,sawhowdifficultitwasforhischildrentoenjoythepowerandpromiseoftheInternetinasafeway.TogetherwithCliffBoroandThomasBroadhead,theydecidedtodosomething.KidZuiwasfirsttestedby8,000kidsandtheirparents.LisaRebena,aparentwhosechildtestedKidZui,said,“My4-year-olddaughtergetsintoKidZui,readsnewsandwatchesvideosallbyherself,generallydoingwhatshe

pleases,I'mmuchmorerelaxednowwhenmydaughterisonthecomputer.”Content（内容）inKidZuihasbeenreviewedbyateamofmorethan200trainedteachersandparents.Theymakesurethatkidsseecontentthatisproperfortheirageintermsofdevelopmentallevelandreadingability.Newwebsites,picturesandvideosareaddedtoKidZuieveryday.WhenayoungusertriestowatchavideooutsideofKidZui,itwillbereviewedand,ifproper,added—oftenwithinamatterofhours.Besides,parentscanchangethecontentavailable,addandtakeoutsomewebsitesandseewhattheirkidsareviewingonline.AndKidZuisendsoutaweeklyreportoftheirkids'recentsearchesandinterestssothatparentscanplanfamilyactivitiesaroundtheirkid'sinterests.Aftera30-dayfreetrial（试用）period,parentswhosignupcantakeadvantageofourspecialratesof$4.95permonthor$49.95peryear,a50percentdiscount（折扌口）fromstandardratesof$9.95permonthor$99.95peryear.Accordingtothetext,KidZui.ismainlydesignedforteenagersofferschildren500,000websiteshelpschildrensurftheInternetsafelyisthoughttobeunimportantbyVidarVignissonWhatisLisaRebena'sattitudetowardsKidZui?Shehashighhopesforit.Shehasdoubtsaboutit.Sheconsidersituseless.Sheisnotinterestedinit.KidZuiallowsparentsto.teachtheirkidstoaddvideoswatchsomeofthevideositprovidesusethebrowserforfreeforhalfamonthkeepintouchwiththeirkids'onlineactivitiesHowmuchcanyousaveayearifyousignupforKidZui?D.$90D.6A.$5B.$45C.$50D.$90D.6Howmanyfoundersarethereonthisnewbrowserandonlineservice?A.4B.3C.5DWhenyougotupthismorning,yourMomprobablyaskedyoutomakeyourbedandputyourdirtydishesinthesink（洗碗池）,butdidshetellyoutotakecareofthegoats?That'sjustwhatEmeryJonas,13,andhisbrotherGreyden,10,wereaskedtodo!ThebrothershelpoutonthefamilyfarminIndianabycaringfor41goatsandmakingsoapfromtheirmilk.EmeryandGreydenhaveworkedwiththemeverydayforfouryearsandwereeventherewhenmanyofthemwereborn.Afterwakingup,EmeryandGreydenleadthegoatsintothemilkingroomandprovidethemwithwholeoats（全麦）.Aftermilkingthegoats,theytakethemoutandfeedthemwithalfalfapellets（颗粒饲料）.“Alotofpeopleusegrainsormixturesofgrains,”saidEmery.“Wedon'tdothatbecauseinalotofthegrains,thereismolasses（糖蜜）toholditalltogether,andMomsaystoomuchmolassesisnotgoodforthegoats”Caringforthegoatseverydaymayseemlikeahugechore,butEmerysaid,“Raisinggoatsismucheasierthanotherthings.Youcantrainthemtodoalotofthings.AsIdid-Itrainedthemtoopendoors.”“Theyjustgrabitwiththeirteethandusetheirtonguestoopenit,”Greydensaid.Ofthe41goatsthatEmeryandGreydencarefor,16arebabies.“AllthebabiesthisyearwerebornwhileIwasthere,sothey'veknownmejustaboutalltheirlives,”Emerysaid.“Withthebabies,Greydenisthemommybecausehedoeseverythingforthem.Hefeedsthem,letsthemoutintothewoodsanddoesallthestuffthattheyneed.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.A.introducethetopicB.questionthereadersdescribetheauthor'slifeD.comparedifferentkids'lifeEmeryandGreydenleadthegoatsintothemilkingroomto.A.feedthebabygoatsB.feedthemwithmilkC.drawmilkfromthemD.cleanthemwithsoapEmeryandGreydenthinkcaringforthegoatseverydayisactually.A.prettyfunB.quitehardC.ratherboringD.verydangerousAccordingtoEmery,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesGreyden?A.Wise.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.ResponsibleWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Greyden'smotheraskedhimtomakehisbedwhenhegotupinthemorning.WhenGreydenwaseight,hestartedtodothejoboftakingcareofthegoats.Greydentrainedhisgoatstoopendoorsbytheirfeet.D.Greydenmadeeveryefforttoattendthebabygoats.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Hi,everyone!IamPaulHawking,thetripleaderforthisweekend'sactivity.It'sthattimeoftheyearagainwhenthedaysarelonganditisnicetositoutsideandenjoysomeoysters牡蛎）.WeplantoheadouttotheMissionBaythisSundayforabeachpicnic.46.andyoujustneedtopay$6to$l0foreachdozen,dependingonthesize.It'sonSunday,June30.47.Thedrivingtimeisoneandahalftotwohours,andthetimeofreturnisstilluncertain.48.Theoysterfarmhasasmallpicnicareawithchairsandbarbecuegrills（烧烤架）.Bringsomebriquettes（煤球）ifyouliketogrill.Exceptforoysters,oystersandoysters,littleisavailablethere.49.Andofcourse,ifyouhaveanyspecialoysterrecipes（食谱）,bringthem,makethemandsharethem!Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtosunnyandaround26Cthisweekend.Mytelephonenumberis4088963228.50.Remembertofinishyourhomeworkbeforeweleaveforthepicnic.WewillmeetattheStudentCenterat9:00a.m.andallgotogether.Comeandjoinusinwhatmustnowbethe4thor5thsuchtripfortheOutingClub.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Sopleasebringyourownfoodanddrinks.YoucanbuyfreshoystersattheMissionBayOysterCompany四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）Now,themostimportantthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowtostheproblem.Hiswonderfulspeechreceivedalotofapplausefromthea.Itaughtdisabledchildrentosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjandpeace.

Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesestudentsgotostudyinfcountry.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Theyshouldnotbeonourm.Wemustn'teatthem.Icanhunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.第一次见面要给人留下好印象，关键是什么呢？What'stheagoodonotherswhenyoufirstmeetthem?58.他们建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星级酒店。Theybuiltaseven-starhotelasailingship.59.他们保证过他们会每天喂Robbie,跟它玩，带它去遛弯。TheypromisedtheyRobbie,itandwalkiteveryday.最近几个月来，广州的房价增长得多么快啊！thepriceofhousesinGuangzhouinthepastfewmonths.付了钱之后，网上书店才会送书给你。Thebookfromtheonlineshopyouuntilyoupayforit.当我们遇到困难的时候，我们应该尽力让自己振奋起来。Whenwemeetwith,weshouldt