2018年德州中考英语真题

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题

C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight.13.Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?Shedoesn'tlikehistory.13.Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?Shedoesn'tlikehistory.Shecan'trememberthedates.C.Shedoesn'tworkhard.一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That'strue.B.It'sagoodidea.C.That'sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That'snoexcuse.4.A.It'scool.B.Idon'tagree.1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That'strue.B.It'sagoodidea.C.That'sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That'snoexcuse.4.A.It'scool.B.Idon'tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.Whatisit?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片3分）6.7.8.C.Acouple.C.ThisSundayafternoon.C.Nexttotheman'shouse.What'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?Tostayathome.B.Tostudyatschool.C.Toworkasavolunteer.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?Sheneedsarest.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight.AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe（21）TimetomeetAt（22）a.m.onJune26Appearance（外貌）Atallandslim（苗条的）girlwithlong（23）hair词）。（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?Herdaughter.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Friends.B.Neighbors.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?ThisSaturdayevening.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.Wheredoesthewomanlive?Acrossthestreet.B.Attheendofthestreet.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?TocelebrateChristmas.Tothankthenewneighbors.Togettoknowthenewneighbors.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornotBillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJillMichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面,Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一

Ared（24）andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe（25）onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight"themwithmybowandarrows弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,"theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?"Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线），”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou."“Yes,"Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident"myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeherThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherThewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurtherThetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachotherBRoomforrent（租）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance（提前），please.A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）Whatdoestheunderlined（戈U线的）phrase“inthepoorposition"meaninChinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.theywouldlosetheirgunstheirparentswouldpunishthemtheycouldn'tplaythegameanymoretheirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctorAmenities（设施j・Disabledacces电Yes（感疙人通适）・LivingroomShared■KitchenShared・ShowerPrivateHouseholders（房主）・Roommates2・Bedrooms■Ages23and29・Smoker&TNo・Anypets?Yes-Gender（性别）AmanandawomanNewToommateprefeienres（更适台）•Coup血OK"No・SmDkersOK?No■PetsorchildienOK?No-JobDon'tmind■Age&21・GenderDon'tmitidFormoreififormaitioii；,jobforhisscienceclass.“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,"saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatWatchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedpleasecontsict（联系pleasecontsict（联系：）：XIr.AdamGreenAddje&s:25Real^ayStreet?HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG!®.Yahoo„co.ukasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity好奇心心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughB.It'sfitforthedisabledD.Itisfarfrom123busstopB.It'sfitforthedisabledD.Itisfarfrom123busstopB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway"Thehouseholders.A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalothavetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsoldWhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenC.It's$1,000forthreemonthscanrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonYoucan'tcontactMr.AdamGreenpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?HeisgoodatraisingsnailsHemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsRaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimHebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnailsTheunderlinedword“benefit"inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwithmeansA.bytelephoneB.byemail35.Thisarticleisa（an）.B.reportC.byQQD.byvisitinghimA.interviewC.advertisement（广告）D.noticenatureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidslifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlylifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendslifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreaturesWhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?A.IttakestoomuchtimeItwasteslotsofmoneyItcan'thelpwithSun'sstudyItservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducationWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccessC.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.HowtothinkthroughpractisingDthebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.1nParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That"refersto（扌旨的是）.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebodyWhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleepingThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesThebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlivesthinkitworksatamorepowerfultable.Yourbraineyescheckoutneedtoreact（反thinkitworksatamorepowerfultable.Yourbraineyescheckoutneedtoreact（反Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustsuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it'snot!Infact,thebrainismuchthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthecontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyourwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouWhichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Developing45.1nwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）应），andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细田胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparents阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.（46）,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.（47）,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.arereallysupersmart!Youwon'tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.EvenduringDawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.（48）goodsongs.（48）sleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirSoeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotelluSoeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellu.A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly（50）,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.music.（49）.“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIlearnedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodythecomputeristhebestthingintheworldDawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts(努力)aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形andeventhewholeworld.andeventhewholeworld.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaEachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobTheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandAsaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularSoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeSofar,fouralbums(唱昌片)with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey(61),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,"hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.yourgoal(目onbees.yourgoal(目onbees.areattracted阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,if标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwillwanttobringHowtoattract(吸弓I)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare(51)favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe(52)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.BeeslikewarmandbrightAfterawhile,thesong(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I(67)foryouforalmosthalfanhour."Fathersaid.After(68)thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,(69aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I(70)thisforever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。places(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup破坏)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之间).However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpec)plegetbusyfromnowon.

Sow（播种）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplatrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Watchthepeo町It'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers"inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesfdrmany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.71.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?

ImproveGhildS商f-pg!駭』阳门h二*Makechiftfrongjrow1.Abouttra.fficrules-2.Aboutfoodnmtheledxeat&uitandvegetable&Vcr-os&tliezebw马纟岁］Jeatfastfo-od戈3.AboutmakingfnenmeetstrangersiLane汇help«achotherV要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsfdrteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,Ialwaysobeythetrafficrules72.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?72.WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.【参考答案】TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.List（列表）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleasttw