考研考博-英语-兰州城市学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兰州城市学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

TheWallensteinstudyindicatesthatevenafteradecadeyoungmenandwomenstillexperiencesomeoftheeffectsofadivorce（

）.

问题1选项

A.thatoccurredwhenachild

B.thatoccurredwhentheywerechildren

C.thathasoccurredaseachwasachild

D.occurringwhenchildren

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。分析句子成分可知空格处所填成分为定语，when引导时间状语从句。句意：瓦伦斯坦的研究表明，即使过了十年，年轻男女仍然会受到父母离婚的影响，这些离婚是在他们还是孩子时发生的。B项符合题意。

2.单选题

Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot______closeexamination.

问题1选项

A.faceupto

B.makeupto

C.standupto

D.lookupto

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项faceupto“勇敢地面对”，B项makeupto“接近，奉承”，C项standupto“经得起，抵抗”，D项lookupto“尊敬，崇拜”。根据关键词falsebanknotes“假钞”和closeexamination“仔细检查”可知，C项符合语境。句意：虽然这些假钞骗过了很多人，但它们并没有经得起仔细的检验。因此，该题选择C项正确。

3.单选题

Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.

问题1选项

A.onoccasion

B.atpresent

C.bynow

D.forsure

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。attimes表示“有时，偶尔”；A项onoccasion“有时，偶尔”，B项atpresent“目前，现在”，C项bynow“到目前为止”，D项forsure“确实，毫无疑问”。句意：关于谁将接管公司，不时有一些猜测。根据句意可知，选择A项正确。

4.单选题

Insomeways,theUnitesStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18.000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiesinafire.

ButevenwithsuchsuccessestheUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.

Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld'sfastestandbestequipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan’spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieindisproportionatelylargenumbersinfiresbutwho,contrarytopopularmyth,startveryfewofthem.

Expertssaythefatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone’sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;oftheestimated48firesinworldhistory,thatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27Penaltiesforcausingaseverefirebynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.

IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschool.Butthelessonsareaimedatatoolimitedaudience;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.

TheUnitesStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildingscodesnowrequirehomesprinklers.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.

1.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat（

）.

2.AlthoughthefiredeathratehasdeclinedtheUnitedStates

（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.WhataspectsoffiresafetyandpreventionshouldtheUnitedStateslearnfromJapan?

5.TonarrowthegapbetweenthefiredeathrateintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries,theauthorsuggests（

）.

问题1选项

A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnology

B.theydidn’tattachgreatimportancetopreventingfires

C.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfires

D.theydidn’tspendenoughmoneyonfirefacilities

问题2选项

A.stillhastheworstfiredeathrateintheworld.

B.isstillalerttothefireproblem

C.isstilltrainingalargenumberofsafetyexperts

D.isstillconfrontedwiththeseriousfireproblem

问题3选项

A.firesafetylessonsshouldbeaimedatAmericanadults

B.Americanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessons

C.JapanisbetterequippedwithfirefacilitiesthantheUnitesStales

D.America'slargepopulationaccountsforhighfirefrequency

问题4选项

A.Architectureandbuildingmaterials

B.Educationandtechnology

C.Lawsandattitude

D.Alloftheabove

问题5选项

A.developingnewtechnology

B.countingmoreonlawsandsocialpressure

C.placingafireextinguisherineveryfamily

D.reinforcingthesafenessofhouseholdappliances

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.（安全专家说，问题既不是金钱，也不是技术，而是一个对火灾不够重视的国家的冷漠）和第三段中的Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.（它在预防火灾方面比在灭火中花费的要少得多）可知美国火灾多的原因是他们不够重视预防火灾，因此选B。

第2题:细节事实题。由文章第二段中的ButevenwithsuchsuccessestheUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.（但即使如此成功，美国仍然是世界上火灾死亡率最高的国家之一）可知D选项“仍然面临着严重的火灾问题”符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschool.Butthelessonsareaimedatatoolimitedaudience;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.（在美国，大部分教育费用都花在小学上。但是，这些课程的目标受众太少，只有9%的火灾死亡是由玩火柴的儿童造成的）可知A选项“消防安全课程应针对美国成年人”符合题意。

第4题:推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Expertssaythefatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone’sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime...Japanhashad27Penaltiesforcausingaseverefirebynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.（专家说，致命的错误是一种态度，即火灾不是任何人的过错。在其他国家情况并非如此，在这些国家，公共教育和法律都将火灾视为个人过失或犯罪……日本已经有27项因过失引起严重火灾的处罚，最高可达无期徒刑）可知C选项“法律和态度”符合题意。

第5题:细节事实题。通读全文，可知作者对文章最后一段中的TheUnitesStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.（美国继续更多地依赖技术，而不是法律或社会压力）这种“不依靠法律或社会压力”的观点是不赞成，认为需要依靠法律和社会压力来减少美国火灾的发生，因此选B。

5.单选题

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

问题1选项

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析。stocking长袜；stocktaking盘点存货；stockpiling贮存，囤积；stockholding持有股票或证券。句意：百货公司的年度盘点明天开始。选项B符合句意。

6.单选题

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully（）.

问题1选项

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:admitted“承认”；B:acknowledged“鸣谢；承认”；C:absorbed“吸收”；D:considered“考虑”。句意：在这家工厂里，建议往往要等上几个月才能完全被采纳。根据语境可知D为正确答案。

7.单选题

AmericanandChineseculturesare（1）insomeways.AnAmericanhostess,（2）forherculinary(烹调)skill,islikelytosay,“Oh,I’msogladyoulikedit.Icookeditespeciallyforyou.”NotsoaChinesehostess,whowillinstead（3）forgivingyounothingevenslightly（4）andfornotshowingyouenoughhonor（5）providingproperdishes.

Thesamerulesholdtrue（6）children.Americanparentsspeakproudlyoftheirchildren’sachievements,tellinghowJohnnymadetheschoolteamorJanemadethehonorroll.NotsoChineseparents,whosechildren,evenifatthetopoftheirschool,arealwaysso“naughty”,neverstudying,neverlisteningtotheirelders,andsoforth.

TheChinesetakepridein“modesty”;Americans（7）“straightforwardness”.ThismodestyhasleftmanyaChinesehungryatanAmericantable,forChinesepoliteness（8）threerefusalsbeforeoneacceptsanoffer,andAmericanhoststakea“no”tomean“non”,whetherit’sthefirst,second,orthirdtime.

Recently,amemberofadelegationsenttoChinabyalargeAmericancorporation,complainedtomeabouthowtheChinesehadaskedthemthreetimesiftheywouldbewillingtochangesomeproposal,andeachtimetheAmericanshadsaid“no”clearlyand（9）.MyfriendwasangrythattheChinesehadnottakenhiswordthefirsttime.Irecognizedtheproblemimmediatelyand（10）whytheAmericanshadnotstudieduponculturaldifferencebeforecomingtoChina.Itwouldhavesavedeveryonealotofperplexityandneedlessfrustrationintheirnegotiations.

问题1选项

A.similar

B.familiar

C.opposite

D.adverse

问题2选项

A.complimented

B.compiled

C.complemented

D.commented

问题3选项

A.praise

B.apologize

C.bedisappointed

D.besatisfied

问题4选项

A.eligible

B.illegible

C.suitable

D.edible

问题5选项

A.for

B.on

C.by

D.in

问题6选项

A.regardfor

B.regardas

C.regardlessof

D.withregardto

问题7选项

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.on

问题8选项

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

问题9选项

A.ambiguously

B.roughly

C.definitely

D.arbitrarily

问题10选项

A.believed

B.knew

C.cautioned

D.wondered

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:B

第9题:C

第10题:D

【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项similar“相似的”；B选项familiar“熟悉的”；C选项opposite“相反的”；D选项adverse“不利的”。由后文可知此处的意思是美国和中国的文化在某些方面是不同的。因此C选项符合题意。

2.考查动词词义辨析。A选项complimented“称赞”；B选项compiled“汇编”；C选项complemented“补足”；D选项commented“评论”。此处的意思是美国的女主人被称赞厨艺不错时。因此A选项符合题意。

3.考查动词词义辨析。A选项praise“表扬”；B选项apologize“道歉”；C选项bedisappointed“失望”；D选项besatisfied“满意”。此处的意思是中国的主人会向你道歉。因此B选项符合题意。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项eligible“合格的”；B选项illegible“难辨认的”；C选项suitable“适当的”；D选项edible“可食用的”。此处的意思是没什么好吃的饭菜。因此D选项符合题意。

5.考查介词辨析。A选项for“为了”；B选项on“在……上面”；C选项by“通过”；D选项in“在……里面”。此处的意思是没有提供适当的菜肴来表示对你的尊敬。因此C选项符合题意。

6.考查词组辨析。A选项regardfor“对……的注意”；B选项regardas“把……认作”；C选项regardlessof“不顾”；D选项withregardto“关于”。此处的意思是这样的规则在关于对待孩子的方面也有体现。因此D选项符合题意。

7.考查介词辨析。takepridein“以……为傲”。此处对应了前文的takepridein，表示美国人提倡坦率。因此A选项符合题意。

8.考查词组辨析。A选项callson“访问”；B选项callsfor“要求”；C选项callsup“召集”；D选项callsin“召来”。此处的意思是中国人的礼貌要求他们在接受什么东西之前，一定要推脱两三回。因此B选项符合题意。

9.考查副词词义辨析。A选项ambiguously“含糊不清地”；B选项roughly“粗糙地”；C选项definitely“肯定地”；D选项arbitrarily“武断地”。此处的意思是美国人清楚而绝对地说“不”。因此C选项符合题意。

10.考查动词词义辨析。A选项believed“相信”；B选项knew“知道”；C选项cautioned“警告”；D选项wondered“想知道”。此处的意思是想知道为什么这些美国人来中国前没有提前了解一下中国不同的文化。因此D选项符合题意。

8.单选题

III.(InternationalLaw)

OnemightacceptthatinternationallawandinternationalinstitutionsplayedanimportantroleintheeventsleadinguptotheU.S.invasionofIraq,butstillbeoftheviewthat,ultimately,thefactoftheinvasion—inthefaceofnopersuasivelegaljustification—discreditstheideathatinternationalrulesontheuseofforceconstrainstatebehaviorandtheideathattheSecurityCouncilplaysanimportantroleincoordinatingcollectivesecurity.OneefforttodeterminetheattitudesofpersonsworldwideintheaftermathoftheinvasionindicatedthatoneofthebiggestcasualtiesofthewarwasthecredibilityoftheUnitedNations,forpersonsinstatesthatbothopposedandsupportedthewar.Indeed,notwithstandingthediscussionabove,onemightstillarguethatPresidentBushdecidedinsummerof2002toinvadeIraqand,whileheplayedagameofdiscussionsattheUnitedNationsandwithalliesaboutinternationallaw,attheendofthedaytheUnitedStateswentaheadandinvadedwhenthosediscussionsdidnotproceedtotheU.S.liking.CertainlytherhetoricofPresidentBushwouldsupportsuchaclaim:inthecourseoftakingtheU.S.casetotheUnitedNations,PresidentBushrepeatedlystatedthattheUnitedStateswantedU.N.supportbut,ifsuchsupportwasnotforthcoming,theUnitedStateswouldstilltakeactiontoenforceIraq’sWMDobligations.

ThereisprobablynodefinitivewaytodisprovetheargumentthattheBushadministrationwassetoninvadingIraqnomatterwhathappenedattheUnitedNations.OnemightspeculateinresponsethathadtherebeennoplausiblelegaljustificationwhatsoeveravailabletotheBushadministration,thennoforeignstateswouldhavealliedthemselveswiththeUnitedStates,U.S.publicopinionwouldnothaveshifted,andtheBushadministrationultimatelywouldhavecontinuedtopursueweaponsinspectionsratherthananinvasion,orwouldhaveengagedinalesseruseofforce(akintothebombingsof1998).Theimportanceoftheinternalandexternalfactorsdiscussedaboveprovidessomesupporttosuchspeculation,butcannotleadtoanydefinitiveconclusions.

Atthesametime,itappearsmistakentodrawsweepingconclusionsfromthefactoftheU.S.invasionofIraqaboutthegeneralefficacyofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil.

SeanD.Murphy:“AssessingtheLegalityofInvadingIraq”

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicfortheaboveparagraphs?

60.Accordingtotheauthor,thebiggestvictimoftheIraqwaris___.

61.Readingtheseparagraphs,onecanseethattheauthor___.

62.Thelastparagraphmeansthat___.

问题1选项

A.InternationalLawandtheIraqWar

B.AssessingtheLegalityofInvadingIraq

C.InternationalLawhasLittleForceConstrainingStateBehavior

D.TheUnitedNationsandtheUnitedStates

问题2选项

A.theUnitedNations

B.personsinstatesthatbothopposedandsupportedthewar

C.theintegrityoftheUnitedNations

D.theBushAdministration

问题3选项

A.holdsuptheBushAdministrationinlaunchingtheIraqwar

B.opposestheBushAdministrationinlaunchingtheIraqwar

C.expressesnoopinionofprosorconsoftheIraqwar

D.takesaneutralpositioninanalyzingthelegalityoftheIraqwar

问题4选项

A.todrawsweepingconclusionsaboutthefunctionofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncilfromtheU.S.appearsmistaken

B.itisamistaketodrawsweepingconclusionsaboutthefunctionofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil

C.oneshouldnotgetconclusionregardingthefunctionofinternationallawonuseofforcefromtheUSinvasionofIraq

D.itiswrongtogetextensiveconclusionregardingtheefficiencyofinternationallawonuseofforceanduseoftheSecurityCouncilfromtheUSinvasionofIraq

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】59.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段开头OnemightacceptthatinternationallawandinternationalinstitutionsplayedanimportantroleintheeventsleadinguptotheU.S.invasionofIraq,butstillbeoftheviewthat,ultimately,thefactoftheinvasion—inthefaceofnopersuasivelegaljustification—discreditstheideathatinternationalrulesontheuseofforceconstrainstatebehaviorandtheideathattheSecurityCouncilplaysanimportantroleincoordinatingcollectivesecurity.（有人可能会接受国际法和国际机构在导致美国入侵伊拉克的事件中发挥了重要作用，但仍然认为，最终，由于没有令人信服的法律依据，这次入侵的事实使关于使用武力的国际规则约束国家行为的想法和安理会在协调集体安全方面发挥重要作用的想法不可信），结合全文内容可知，作者主要在探讨分析伊拉克战争的合法性，选B选项“入侵伊拉克的合法性评估”；通读全文可知，国际法只是文章中所提到的片面内容，A选项“国际法和伊拉克战争”不能概括全文，排除；C选项“国际法对国家行为的约束力很小”和D选项“联合国和美国”不是文章主要探讨的内容，排除。因此B选项正确。

60.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键字“thebiggestvictim”定位到原文第一段OneefforttodeterminetheattitudesofpersonsworldwideintheaftermathoftheinvasionindicatedthatoneofthebiggestcasualtiesofthewarwasthecredibilityoftheUnitedNations,forpersonsinstatesthatbothopposedandsupportedthewar.（一项确定全世界人民在入侵后态度的努力表明，战争最大的伤亡之一是联合国对反对和支持战争的国家的人的信誉）可知伊拉克战争的最大受害者是联合国的信誉，选C选项“联合国的诚信”，同时可知A选项“联合国”范围过大，排除；B选项“反对和支持战争的各州的人”以及D选项“布什政府”和原文不符。因此C选项正确。

61.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到原文最后一段Atthesametime,itappearsmistakentodrawsweepingconclusionsfromthefactoftheU.S.invasionofIraqaboutthegeneralefficacyofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil.（与此同时，从美国入侵伊拉克的事实中得出关于国际使用武力规则或安理会效用的普遍效力的结论似乎是错误的）可知作者认为关于国际使用武力规则或安理会效用的普遍效力的结论似乎是错误的，即反对伊拉克战争，选B选项“反对布什政府发动伊拉克战争”，同时可知A选项“阻碍布什政府发动伊拉克战争”错误，作者只是反对，不是阻碍，C选项“没有表达对伊拉克战争的赞成或反对意见”和D选项“在分析伊拉克战争的合法性时采取中立立场”错误，作者有明确的表明自己的观点。因此B选项正确。

62.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到最后一段Atthesametime,itappearsmistakentodrawsweepingconclusionsfromthefactoftheU.S.invasionofIraqaboutthegeneralefficacyofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil.（与此同时，从美国入侵伊拉克的事实中得出关于国际使用武力规则或安理会效用的普遍效力的结论似乎是错误的）可知选D选项“从美国入侵伊拉克就得出关于使用武力和安理会使用的国际法有效性的广泛结论是错误的”；A选项“从美国那里得出关于使用武力的国际规则的作用或安理会的效用的笼统结论似乎是错误的”，B选项“就关于使用武力或安全理事会效用的国际规则的作用得出笼统的结论是错误的”以及C选项“从美国入侵伊拉克就不能得出关于使用武力的国际法的作用的结论”都和原文表达的含义有偏差。因此D选项正确。

9.单选题

Yetbeyondthattragicpicture,thereisarevolutionatworkinworldagriculture.

问题1选项

A.reflective

B.illusive

C.intolerable

D.grievous

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:除去这悲惨的景象，农业领域正发生着变革。reflective:反射的，反映的，反思的。illusive:错觉的，迷惑人的。intolerable:无法忍受的,不能容忍的。grievous:严重的，令人伤心的,剧烈的。tragic:悲剧的，悲痛的。故选D。

10.单选题

Onemajorobstacle[A]toeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.[B]Thepopulationsofmostdevelopingcountriesgrowataratemuchfasterthan[C]thatofindustrializedcountries.Onereasonforthisgrowthisthehighcrudebirth-rate—thenumberof[D]livebirthsper1,000people.

问题1选项

A.to

B.Thepopulations

C.that

D.livebirths

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词用法。B选项与C选项中间有比较标志than说明两者之间有比较。C选项的that指代thepopulations，应与前面的复数形式保持一致，应把that改为those。

11.单选题

Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso（

）astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

问题1选项

A.powerful

B.influential

C.monstrous

D.vigorous

【答案】A

【解析】powerful强大的，强有力的；influential有影响力的；monstrous巨大的，怪异的；vigorous精力充沛的。句意：我们的研究集中在一种药物上，其药效非常强大，足以改变大脑的化学性质。选项A符合语境。

12.单选题

Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（

）theoldlady’snecklace.

问题1选项

A.havingtaken

B.taking

C.tohavetaken

D.totake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:法庭传训他的吋候，他拒不承认拿了老太太的项链。

考查固定搭配。denydoingsth.否认做了某事。另外由于动作是发生在过去，因此需要用完成时态，故答案选A。

13.单选题

FollowingtheguidelinesforspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder,（

）duringthemeeting.

问题1选项

A.andavoidlargedecision-makingorganizations’proceduralcanfusion

B.largedecision-makingorganizationsavoidproceduralconfusion

C.isproceduralconfusionavoidedbylargedecision-makingorganizations

D.areavoidingproceduralconfusioninlargedecision-makingorganizations

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓结构。题干主语为Followingtheguidelines，其后的forspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder是后置定语。句意：遵循罗伯特的《议事规则》这本书里的指导方针，大型决策机构可以避免会议中的程序混乱。C项意思不符，D项主谓不一致，A项结构不对，故答案为B。

14.单选题

Iftheschemeis（

）carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy-Ishallbecompletelysatisfied.

问题1选项

A.relatively

B.noticeably

C.appropriately

D.efficiently

【答案】D

【解析】考察副词词义辨析。relatively“相对地”；noticeably“显而易见地”；appropriately“恰当地”；efficiently“有效地”。句意：如果计划能够在不浪费时间和精力的情况下展开的话，我会很满意。选项D符合题意。

15.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

采取一切有效措施扫清“黄毒”，依法处理相关违法人员。

劳教制度废止后，未触犯刑法的违法者，将由社区采取措施进行矫正。

醉酒驾驶机动车的行为，要追究法律责任。

中国渔政船频繁开赴钓鱼岛，维护国家的合法权益。

打击网络犯罪，保护人民生命和财产安全。

依法行政是实现“中国梦”的根本性制度保障。

【答案】Takealleffectivemeasurestoclearawaythepornographyanddrugsanddealwiththerelevantpersonswhobreaklawsinaccordancewiththelaw.

Aftertheabolishmentofthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,thecommunitywilltakemeasurestocorrectthelawbreakerswhodonotviolatethecriminallaw.

Todriveamotorvehicleaftergettingdrunkshallbeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility.

ChinesefisheryadministrationvesselsfrequentlysetoutforDiaoyuislandstosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofourcountry.

Crackdownnetworkcrimeandprotectpeople'slivesandproperty.

Toadministerourgovernmentaccordingtolawisanessentialinstitutionalguaranteeforrealizingthe"Chinesedream".

16.单选题

Womenhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygenandthey_______radiationbetter.

问题1选项

A.standupto

B.standinfor

C.standupfor

D.standinwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项standupto“经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对”；B选项standinfor“代替”；C选项standupfor“拥护；坚持”；D选项standinwith“与……联合；同……分担”。句意：女性在太空中比男性有显著优势，因为她们需要更少的食物和更少的氧气，而且她们更能_______辐射。根据语境，standupto“经得起；抵抗”搭配radiation“辐射”比较合理，意指女性更能承受辐射。因此A选项正确。

17.单选题

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturismSohaiiInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow'suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon一Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity--avoluntarycommunitytoscholars/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarked,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers—willnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatifforinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow'suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley'sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemstitlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe"enrolled"incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between-orevenduring-sessionsatareal-worldproblem-focusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenad