专题名词冠词测试试卷

一、选择题1．Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A．a；theB．the；/C．the；theD．a；/2．Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response3．Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality4．In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation5．UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition6．Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)________toyourperformanceatschool.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access7．Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet，Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison8．Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the9．Ipreferwriting________letterstotalkingon________phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a10．Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result11．Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury，________worldofindependenceandmutualunderstanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/12．Forthefinal______ofourjourney，wedecidedtotakethecoach.A．legB．roundC．distanceD．path13．Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success14．MyneighborMollyisverykind-hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelp________poorinourcommunityoutof________sympathy.(2017·天津一中4月考，3)A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the15．Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe________ofheraction.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences16．Idon’tfullyunderstandwhatyousaid，butIhavegot________roughideaof________plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the17．Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status18．Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta________forhelp.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature19．Oneof________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”，________senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the20．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion二、单词填空1．Don'twaitforan________(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDr.Luskin.2．ikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis，________(reserve)arehardtogetatDave，soIwasn'tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.3．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis________(strong)tomoveit.4．Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWickham，andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.5．Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof________(adolescent)．6．Girlsareluckierthanboys；theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.7．Ihaveastrong________(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets，too.8．SoIaskedherwhyshesattherein________(silent)．9．About20percentof________(baby)feelnervouswhentheyseestrangers.10．TherewasneveratimewhenIhadnotcalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof________(hour)．11．Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced______verylargestone.12．．..whentheyheardthesoundofhorses，andsawDarcyandBingleyridingdownthestreet.______twogentlemencamestraighttowardstheladiestogreetthem.13．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings______sameway.14．Onthethirdday，IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin______unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.15．Covering______areaof16，800squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout11million，Beijinghas18districtsandcountiesunderitsjurisdiction(管辖)．16．Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong？Ifso，justgiveyourself______secondchance.17．SoGodturneditinto______dog.18．AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreanchildrenare______leasthappycomparedtochildrenin29otherdevelopedcountries.19．Iam______reporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.20．IconsidermyselfveryluckybecauseIwas______onlyoneofmyfriendswhohadtheirdadsaround.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmancametotheUSAfromanothercountry.After

1.(settle)downatanisland，hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething2.(eat)．Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder，butnobodydid.

3.(final)，awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim4.thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At5.otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon6.(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA，”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess，7.you'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringitforyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit8.．”Youcan'tchangetheinevitable.Theonlythingyoucando

9.(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife，happinessand10.(satisfy)can'tbetoofaraway.一、选择题1．Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A．a；theB．the；/C．the；theD．a；/答案A解析句意为：在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在电话里聊天。第一空haveachatwithsb.为习惯搭配；第二空onthephone也为习惯搭配。故答案为A。2．Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response答案A3．Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality答案C解析句意为：如果你想去看医生，你要提前和他约定日期。那在美国是一种惯例。commonpractice意为“普遍的做法，惯例”，符合句意。4．In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation答案C解析句意为：在2013年，北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。emergencyresponse应急响应。5．UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition答案C解析句意为：通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物)，例外。6．Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)________toyourperformanceatschool.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access答案C解析solution解决方法；invitation邀请，诱因；block障碍，街区，大块；access接近，入口。句意为：对考试失败的恐惧会引起你的恐慌，压力会阻碍你在学校的表现，故选C。7．Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet，Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison答案B解析句意为：尽管我们的星球上依然存在战争，但是我坚信不同种族的人民是能和谐相处的。livetogetherinharmony和谐相处。8．Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the答案C9．Ipreferwriting________letterstotalkingon________phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a答案B解析句意为：和打电话相比，我更喜欢写信。第一空letters为名词复数其前不用冠词；第二空onthephone为习惯搭配。10．Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result答案C11．Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury，________worldofindependenceandmutualunderstanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/答案A解析句意为：这是我们对21世纪的世界的贡献，一个独立的、互相理解的世界。第一空用the，特指“21世纪的世界”；第二空用a，泛指“一个独立的、互相理解的世界”。故答案为A。12．Forthefinal______ofourjourney，wedecidedtotakethecoach.A．legB．roundC．distanceD．path答案A解析句意为：在我们旅行的最后一段路程，我们决定乘长途汽车。leg一段路程，一段旅程；round回合；distance距离；path小路，道路。13．Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success答案B解析句意为：煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。它几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。usual通常的；hit在此处为名词，意为“成功而轰动(或风行)一时的人或物”；common常见的；successn．成功。14．MyneighborMollyisverykind-hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelp________poorinourcommunityoutof________sympathy.(2017·天津一中4月考，3)A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the答案B解析“the＋形容词”表示一类人，本题中thepoor即是“穷人”之意；outofsympathy意为“出于同情”，为固定搭配。综上，故选B。15．Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe________ofheraction.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences答案D解析effect影响；result结果；importance重要性；consequence后果，往往指不良后果。题干中的warn(警告)说明此处是“不良后果”，故选D。16．Idon’tfullyunderstandwhatyousaid，butIhavegot________roughideaof________plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the答案C17．Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status答案C解析句意为：按时支付电子账单是很重要的，因为延期支付会影响你的信用。condition状态，条件；income收入；status地位，身份，情况。credit信誉，信用，符合句意，故选C。18．Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta________forhelp.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature答案A解析句意为：当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时，他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号，符合语境。sign符号，手势；symbol象征；signature签名，签字，署名。19．Oneof________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”，________senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the答案C解析第一空最高级前用定冠词the；第二空asenseof...意为“……感”，为固定搭配。20．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion答案A解析句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。二、单词填空1．Don'twaitforan________(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDr.Luskin.【答案】apology【解析】句意：不要等待道歉。拉斯科说：“多次伤害你的人也许从来就不会考虑道歉。”不定冠词an后须用名词形式，根据apologize可知答案填apology。2．ikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis，________(reserve)arehardtogetatDave，soIwasn'tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.3．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis________(strong)tomoveit.【答案】strength【解析】句意：他用力地推拉将它(石头)移走。分析句子结构可知，with后面接名词，故填strength。4．Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWickham，andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.【答案】permission【解析】句意：他请求允许介绍他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，显然是最近从伦敦来的。根据句子结构可知，此处动词ask后面须用名词，故填permission。5．Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof________(adolescent)．【答案】adolescents【解析】句意：专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。根据句意可知，此处泛指“青少年”，用复数表示泛指，故填adolescents。6．Girlsareluckierthanboys；theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.【答案】choices【解析】句意：女孩比男孩要幸运些，她们比男孩有更灵活的选择。前面flexible是形容词，后面须接名词；choice此处应为可数名词，意味着多种选择，故填choices。7．Ihaveastrong________(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets，too.【答案】belief【解析】句意：我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。空白处前面有astrong修饰，说明空白处须填可数名词单数。8．SoIaskedherwhyshesattherein________(silent)．【答案】silence【解析】句意：因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。insilence“沉默”，是固定用法。9．About20percentof________(baby)feelnervouswhentheyseestrangers.【答案】babies【解析】句意：约百分之二十的婴儿见到陌生人会感到紧张。baby是可数名词，前面有百分数修饰，故用复数形式。10．TherewasneveratimewhenIhadnotcalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof________(hour)．11．Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced______verylargestone.【答案】a【解析】句意：他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此stone作可数名词，意为“一块石头”，前面需要用不定冠词a。12．．..whentheyheardthesoundofhorses，andsawDarcyandBingleyridingdownthestreet.______twogentlemencamestraighttowardstheladiestogreetthem.【答案】The【解析】句意：……这时她们听到了马嘶的声音，看见达西和宾利骑着马在街上走来。这两位男士径直朝那些女士们走来问候。根据上文可知，此处的gentlemen指上文中的达西和宾利，须用定冠词the。13．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings______sameway.【答案】the【解析】句意：他们可能想过要伤害你，或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时，same前面必须加定冠词the。14．Onthethirdday，IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin______unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.【答案】an【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了来自迈克妻子的短信，她说在我打电话的那天早上迈克在一次不明原因的卡车撞击事故中死亡。此处泛指“一次不明原因的车祸”，故用不定冠词；unexplained以元音音素开头，故填an。15．Covering______areaof16，800squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout11million，Beijinghas18districtsandcountiesunderitsjurisdiction(管辖)．【答案】an【解析】句意：占地16800平方千米，拥有约1100万人口的北京市，管辖着18个区和县。anareaof...“面积是……”，是固定短语。16．Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong？Ifso，justgiveyourself______secondchance.17．SoGodturneditinto______dog.【答案】a【解析】句意：所以上帝把它变成了一条狗。此处泛指“一条狗”，所以填不定冠词。18．AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreanchildrenare______leasthappycomparedtochildrenin29