分析化学英语

PAGEPAGE10/10vocabularyabsorbance吸光absorption吸收aceticacid乙酸acetone丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈aliquot 等份（试液）aluminumfoil 铝箔AmericanChemicalSociety(缩写ACS)美国化学会ammoniumacetate乙酸铵analyst 化验师，化验员analyticalchemistry分析化aqueous水，含水argon氩（气）autosampler自动进样器beaker烧杯bibliography参考书目blender混合器，搅拌buffersolution缓冲溶液burette 滴定管cartridge柱管centrifugation 离心ChemicalAbstracts缩写CA) 化学文chemicalanalysis化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪chromatogram色谱图cloudpointextraction（CPE）collisiongas碰撞气confidencelevel置信水平conicalflask 锥形瓶conevoltage 锥电压daughterion子离子desolvationgasderivatization衍生化，衍生（作用）dichloromethane二氯甲烷Diodearraydetector（DAD）dilution稀释（n.）dispersersolvent分散剂dispersiveliquidliquidmicroextraction 分散液液微萃取distilledwater蒸馏水droppingpipet滴管electrochemicalanalysiselectrode电极electrolyte 电解质electromagneticspectrum电磁波谱electrosprayionization(缩写ESI) 电喷雾离子化eliminate消除eluate洗出液eluent洗脱剂elute 洗脱(v.)elution洗脱Encyclopediaofanalyticalchemistry分析化学百科全书TheEngineeringIndex（缩写EI） 工程索引enrichmentfactor富集因子EvaporativeLightScatteringDetectorELSD)蒸发光散射检测器extract萃取（v.）、萃取物extractionefficiency萃取效率filter 过滤（v、过滤器filtrate滤出液filtration过滤fluorescence荧光fluorometry荧光分析formicacid甲酸funnel 漏斗gaschromatography–massspectrometry(缩写GC–MS)气相色谱-质谱gaschromatographycoupledtotandemmassspectrometry （GC–MS/MS）相色谱-串联质谱gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gelpermeationchromatographygraduatedcylinder量筒highperformanceliquidchromatography缩写homogenate 匀浆(n.)homogenize使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic疏水identification鉴定ImpactFactorincubationtime 温育时间IndextoScientificTechnicalProceedings（缩写indicator 指示剂instrumentalanalysis仪器分析inter-dayprecision 天间精密intra-dayprecision 天内精密interference 干扰internalstandard内标ionexchangechromatographyionsource离子源limitofdetection （缩写LOD）检出limitofquantitation 缩写LOQ)定量限linearity 线性linearrange线性范围

高效液相色谱科技会议录索引linearregressionequation 线性回归方程liquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry（缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray tandemmassspectrometry（缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquidpartitionchromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography 液固吸附色谱法massanalyzer 质量分析器MassSpectrometer 质谱仪massspectrum 质谱图mass-to-chargeratiomatrixeffect基质效应maximumabsorption 最大吸maximumvalue 最大值measuringpipet吸量管methanol甲醇micelle 胶束microwaveassistedextraction微波辅助提取minimumvalue最小值mobilephase流动相molarconcentrationmolarity摩尔浓度mole 摩尔monograph专著Multiple-reactionmonitoring多反应监测(negativeionizationmode负离子（化）模式nitrogen氮（气）normalphaseliquidchromatography正相液相色谱法nominalconcentration标示浓度optimization 优化outlier离群值parention母离pipette 移液管polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons多环芳positiveionizationmode 正离子(化)模式potentiometry电位法preconcentration 预浓缩precursorion前体离子（又称母离子）primaryliterature一次文献production产物离子（又称子离子）quadrupole-time-of-flightmassspectrometry四极杆-飞行时间质谱（MS）qualitativeanalysis 定性分析qualityassuranceandqualitycontrol（QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制quantification 定量quantitative analysisreconstitute重组、复溶（v.）recovery回收率refractiveindexdetector折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relativeabundance相对丰度relativestandarddeviation（RSD）reproducibility重现性reversedphaseliquidchromatography（RPLC）RoyalSocietyofChemistry（RSC）英国皇家化学会ScienceCitationIndex（SCI）科学引文索引ScienceCitationIndexExpanded(缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientificnotation科学计数法signaltonoiseratio（S/N）信噪比sizeexclusionchromatography尺寸排除色谱法secondaryliterature二次文献solid-phaseextraction（缩写SPE） 固相萃取solid-phasemicroextraction（缩写SPME）固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standardsolutionstationaryphase固定相stirringbar搅拌棒stoichiometricpoint化学计量surfactant 表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器tapwater自来水Teflontetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃titrant滴定剂titration滴定traceanalysis痕量分析Ultraperformanceliquidchromatography缩写UPLC) 超高效液相色谱Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry紫外/可见分光光度法vacuum真空vessel 容器volumetricflask 容量瓶volumetricanalysisvoltammetry伏安法nanometer 纳米（nm）microgram 微克（g）picogram 皮克（pg）milligram 毫克femtogram 飞克（fg）TermsandtheirdefinitionsAccuracy 准确度Ameasureoftheagreementbetweenanexperimentalresultanditsexpectedvalue.Analysis AprocessthatprovideschemicalorphysicalinformationabouttheconstituentsintheorthesampleitselfAnalyte TheconstituentofinterestinsampleCalibrationcurveCalibration methodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecision

校准曲线Theresultofastandardizationshowinggraphicallyhowamethod’ssignalchangeswithrespecttotheamountofanalyte.校准方法Thebasis of quantitative analysis:magnitudeofmeasuredpropertyisproportionaltoconcentrationofanalyte生色团Afunctionalgroupwhichabsorbscharacteristicultravioletorvisiblewavelength梯度洗脱Theprocessofchangingthemobilephase’ssolventstrengthtoenhancetheseparationofbothearlyandlateelutingsolutes.重量分析Atypeofquantitativeanalysisinwhichtheamountofaspeciesinamaterialisdeterminedbyconvertingthespeciesintoaproductthatcanbeisolatedandweighed.等度洗脱theuseofamobilephasewhosecompositionremainsconstantthroughouttheseparation.Allotherconstituentsinasampleexcepttheanalytes方法空白Asamplethatcontainsallcomponentsofthematrixexcepttheanalyte.离群值Datapointwhosevalueismuchlargerorsmallerthantheremainingdata.精密度AnindicationofthereproducibilityofameasurementorresultQuantitativeanalysis Thedeterminationoftheamountofasubstanceorspeciespresentinamaterial.Quantitativetransfer 定量转移Theprocessofmovingasamplefromonecontainertoanotherinamannerthatensuresallmaterialistransferred.Selectivity 选择性Ameasureofamethod’sfreedomfrominterferencesasdefinedbythemethod’sselectivitycoefficient.SignificantfiguresSpectrophotometryStocksolutionTitrationcurveValidationTitrationerrorRobustmethodRuggedmethodMassSpectrometry

有效数字Thedigitsinameasuredquantity,includingalldigitsknownexactlyandonedigit(thelast)whosequantityisuncertain.分光光度法.Ananalyticalmethodthatinvolveshowlightinteractswithasubstance储备液 Asolutionofknownfromwhichothersolutionsareprepared.滴定曲线Agraphshowingtheprogressoftitrationasafunctionofthevolumeoftitrantadded.（方法Theprocessofverifyingaprocedureyieldsacceptableresults.Thedeterminateerrorinatitrationduetothedifferencebetweentheendpointandequivalencepoint.广泛适用方法Amethodthatcanbeappliedtoanalytesinawidevarietyofmatrices稳健方法A methodthatisinsensitivetochangesexperimentalconditions质谱法AnanalyticalmethodwhichisbasedonionizationofgasphasemoleculefollowedbyanalysisofthemassesofionsproducedCommonknowledgesSomekeyjournalsinAnalyticalChemistry:AnalyticalChemistryTrendsinAnalyticalChemistryJournalofChromatographyAJournalofChromatographyBAnalystAnalyticaChimicaActaTALANTACriticalReviewsinAnalyticalChemistryAnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistryELECTROPHORESISTypesofarticlespublishedinscientificjournals: