初中英语全程复习方略课件(教材复习案)七年级下册 Units 3、4(译林牛津版)

七年级下册Units3、4七年级下册Units3、41.north(n.)→_________(adj.)北方的2.east(n.)→_______(adj.)东方的3.south(n.)→________(adj.)南方的4.sudden(adj.)→_________(adv.)突然5.surprise(n.)→_________(adj.)吃惊的,惊讶的→_________(adj.)令人惊奇的northerneasternsouthernsuddenlysurprisedsurprising1.north(n.)→_________(ad6.mean(vt.)→________(n.)意义；意思→___________(adj.)有意义的→____________(adj.)无意义的7.happy(adj.)→_______(adv.)愉快地；幸福地→_________(n.)幸福；快乐8.turn(v.)→________(n.)转弯处9.amaze(v.)→________(adj.)令人吃惊的，惊人的→_______(adj.)感到惊讶的meaningmeaningfulmeaninglesshappilyhappinessturningamazingamazed6.mean(vt.)→________(n.)意10.usual(adj.)→________(反义词)不寻常的，不平常的→_______(adv.)通常11.frighten(v.)→__________(adj.)感到恐惧的→___________(adj.)吓人的，惊恐的12.noise(n.)→______(adj.)喧闹的13.follow(v.)→_________(adj.)接下来的14.like(v.)→_______(反义词)讨厌，不喜欢unusualusuallyfrightenedfrighteningnoisyfollowingdislike10.usual(adj.)→________(反义15.appear(vi.)→___________(n.)出现；露面→__________(反义词)消失16.science(n.)→________(n.)科学家17.weigh(vi.)→_______(n.)重量18.decide(vi.&vt.)→________(n.)决心；决定19.invent(vt.)→_________(n.)发明→_________(n.)发明家appearancedisappearscientistweightdecisioninventioninventor15.appear(vi.)→___________【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①LastSunday,Ihadan_______experience.(usual)②LiuXiang’s_______madeallthefansexcited.(appear)③September11,2001has_______tomostAmericans.(mean)④It’sdifficultforustomakea_______(decide).⑤Many_______havechangedpeople’slife.(invent)答案：①unusual②appearance③meaning④decision⑤inventions【品词自测】1.立刻，马上 at____=__________=inaminute2.从……跑出/出来 run/get_____...3.逃跑 run_____4.在……的另一面(边) __________sideof...5.整天 ___day6.一点也不 not..._____rightawayoutofawayontheotherallatallonce1.立刻，马上 at____=________7.充满 befull__=be_____with8.不同种类的 different_______9.盼望 lookforward__10.自言自语 sayto_______11.照顾；照料 take______=_________12.喜欢 be____of13.对……着迷 becrazy_____14.活到…… live_____offilledkindsoftooneselfcareoflookafterfondaboutupto7.充满 befull__=be_____w15.害怕；担心 be________16.不再 not..._________17.在……岁时 __theage__18.继续做某事 keepon_____lionsof _________20.asusual ___________21.setup ___________22.a___ _______________afraidofanymoreatofdoing数百万的和往常一样搭建；建立少数的；几个的few15.害怕；担心 be________afrai1.动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。Thezoo_________BeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.2.穿过公路，你就会看见博物馆。______theroad____you’llseethemuseum.3.你能告诉我从向阳购物广场去阳光镇火车站怎么走吗？_______________________SunshineTownRailwayStationfromSunnysideShoppingMall?isnorthofCrossandCanyoutellmethewayto1.动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。isnorthofC4.地图指示你怎样去阳光公园。Themap______you__________toSunshinePark.5.真遗憾！______apity!6.我的朋友们也发现它有趣。Myfriends__________________too.7.据说在我们的一生中我们要吃掉大约27，000公斤食物。______thatweeatabout27,000kilosoffoodduringourlives.showshowtogetWhatfounditinterestingItsays4.地图指示你怎样去阳光公园。showshowto1.一般将来时 【见P141】2.一般过去时 【见P139】1.一般将来时 【见P141】1.stopvi.&vt.停止◆Suddenly,Paulstopstalking.突然，保罗停止了说话。①Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thechildrenstopped_______(make)noise.②Pleasebequiet.Let’sstop_______(listen)tothenews.③Thegovernmentdoessomethingtostopthefactoryfrom_______(pour)wastewaterintotheriver.1.stopvi.&vt.停止【自主归纳】(1)stop______sth.停止做(正在做的)某事(2)stop______sth.停下来(现在做的事)去做另一件事(3)stopsb.(from)______sth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(注意keep短语中的from不能省略)答案：①making②tolisten③pouring

doingtododoing【自主归纳】doingtododoing2.surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的◆Heissurprisedtoseethethreemeninthepolicestation.他很惊讶地看到那三个人在警察局里。①Toour________,theplansucceeded.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises2.surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的②Weareall________toknowthe________result.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising③Allofusaresurprised________thelittleboy’swords.A.onB.atC.withD.in②Weareall________toknowtsurprisev.使惊奇surprisesb.使某人大吃一惊n.惊奇insurprise惊讶地；toone’s________使某人吃惊的是；givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜surprisingadj.令人惊奇的常用于修饰物arather_________result一个相当惊人的结果surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的常用于修饰人be_________at对……感到惊讶【自主归纳】surprise/surprising/surprised的用法辨析答案：①A②B③Bsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurprisev.使惊奇surprisesb.使某人3.hearvt.&vi.听见，听到；听说◆Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.突然，她们听到树后灌木丛中(有人)窃窃私语。①Iheardtheboy_______thepianowhenIwalkedpasthishouse.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing3.hearvt.&vi.听见，听到；听说②Hehasnever_______theirstory.Nobodytoldhim.A.heardfromB.heardC.heardofD.heardwith③Theoldmanis_______,buthecan’t_______

anything.Becausehewasborndeaf.A.hearing;listenB.listening;hearC.listening;listenD.hearing;hear②Hehasnever_______theirst【自主归纳】(1)hear的用法①hear听见，听到。hearsb./sth.听见某人/某物;其后也可以跟that从句。②hearsb./sth.___sth.听见某人/某物干了某事(所跟的动词原形强调动作的全过程)。其被动形式为：sb./sth.beheard_____sth.③hearsb./sth.______sth.听见某人/某物在干某事(所跟的v.-ing形式强调动作正在进行)。dotododoing【自主归纳】dotododoing④hear构成的短语hearof听说hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的来信(2)hear/listen的用法辨析①_____意为“听见”，强调听的结果。②______意为“听”,后跟名词时，须和to连用，强调听的动作。答案：①D②C③Bhearlisten④hear构成的短语hearlisten4.fewpron.不多，少数adj.不多的，少数的◆Sheeatsveryfewofthem.她几乎没吃它们(香蕉)。①Hissisterhas_______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little②Don’tworry.Wehave_______timeleft.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little③Thereislittlemeatinthefridge,______________?(完成反意疑问句)

4.fewpron.不多，少数adj.不多的_____意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义修饰可数名词复数______意为“少数的；几个的”，表示肯定意义______意为“很少”，表示否定意义修饰不可数名词_______意为“一点；一些”，表示肯定意义【自主归纳】few/afew/little/alittle的用法辨析答案：①B②A③istherefewafewlittlealittle_____意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义修饰可数______5.remembervt.记得；记住◆Istillrememberyourwordsabouttortoises.我仍然记得你说的有关乌龟的话。①—Pleaseremember_______himthenews.—OK,Iwill.A.tellingB.totellC.tellsD.tell②Iremember_______(turn)offthelight.Butwhyisthelightstillon?③Don’tforget_______(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

5.remembervt.记得；记住【自主归纳】(1)remember的相关用法remember______sth. 记得做过某事remember______sth. 记得去做某事(2)类似用法forget______sth. 忘记做过某事forget______sth. 忘记去做某事答案：①B②turning③tobringdoingtododoingtodo【自主归纳】doingtododoingtodo6.not...atall一点也不◆Theotherteamisnotstrongatall.另一个队根本不强。6.not...atall一点也不①他爸爸想让他学钢琴，但他对此一点也不感兴趣。Hisfatherwantshimtolearnthepiano,buthe_______interestedinit_______

_______

．②—Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?It’sabitcold.—_______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.YesB.It’sOKC.NotatallD.You’rewelcome①他爸爸想让他学钢琴，但他对此一点也不感兴趣。【自主归纳】

not...atall的用法(1)not...atall根本不，一点也不，表示完全否定，atall一般用于句末。(2)Notatall.=That’sallright.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=Nevermind.没关系，不要紧。常用于回答道歉或Wouldyouminddoingsth.?句式，表示“不介意”。答案：①isn’t;atall②C【自主归纳】not...atall的用法7.Thezoois

north

ofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。①上海在中国的东部。Shanghaiis______________

China.②Russiais_______

thenorthofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at7.ThezooisnorthofBeijing【自主归纳】(1)benorthof...在……的北面，也可以用in/on/tothenorthof...(2)in/on/to表示方位时的辨析【自主归纳】ineastbe

on+the+

westtosouthnorthBisintheeastofA 强调B在A地区的内部。CisontheeastofA 强调A与C接壤。DistotheeastofA 强调A与D分离。答案：①eastof②C+of+地点ineast+of8.Myfriendsfound

it

interestingtoo.我的朋友们也发现它有趣。①我发现玩溜溜球很有趣。Ifind_______yo-yovery_______.②Hefinds_______important_______onwellwithhisworkmates.A.it;gettingB.that;gettingC.it;togetD.that;toget8.Myfriendsfounditinteres【自主归纳】(1)findsth.+adj.发现……怎么样(2)findit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)发现做某事……，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。(3)类似用法还有think/feel/make/keepit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.答案：①playing;interesting②C【自主归纳】Ⅰ.词汇运用1.(2012·安徽中考)Theoldmanstartedsinging,andweallj_______(加入)in.2.(2011·扬州中考)Theoldwomanwalked_______(穿过)theroadcarefully.答案：1.joined2.acrossⅠ.词汇运用3.(2011·来宾中考)TodayisChildren’sDay.Childrenaresinginganddancing_______(高兴地).4.(2011·天水中考)_______(没有)yourhelp,Icouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.5.(2011·包头中考)Go_______(直接)toschoolwithoutstopping.答案：3.happily4.Without5.straight3.(2011·来宾中考)TodayisChildreⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·丽水中考)—Whyareyoudrivingso_______,Tony?I’mfeelingsick.—Sorry,butthetrainisleavingin20minutes.Wehavetohurry.A.oftenB.fastC.hardD.slowly【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。often经常，时常；fast快地,迅速地；hard困难地,艰难地；slowly慢慢地。由答语“对不起，可是火车20分钟后要出发，我们必须快点”知答案为B。Ⅱ.单项选择2.(2011·柳州中考)Thegirlcanrunveryfast.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietly【解析】选A。fast意为“快地；迅速地”，和quickly同义。2.(2011·柳州中考)Thegirlcanrun3.(2012·泰安中考)—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left【解析】选D。考查动词时态的用法。句意：——我听说张先生已经去北京开会了。——真的吗？你知道他是什么时候动身的吗？动身是过去的动作，所以用过去时，所以答案选择D。3.(2012·泰安中考)—IhearMr.Zhan4.(2011·广东中考)Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines_______Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until【解析】选D。考查连词的辨析。not...until意为“直到……才”。句意：直到亲自测试了他我才相信那个5岁的男孩能看杂志。故选D。4.(2011·广东中考)Iwon’tbelieve5.(2011·扬州中考)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_______!Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.Thankyouallthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由答语中的提示Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.(那天我有一个会议要参加)可知对不能答应对方的邀请而表示遗憾，故选B。5.(2011·扬州中考)—We’reorganizin6.(2011·三亚中考)_______

youare,_______

mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A.Themorecareful;thefewerB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;thelessD.Themorecarefully;theless【解析】选A。careful为形容词，carefully为副词，跟在系动词be后应用形容词，故先排除B、D两项。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，由句意“你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少”可知A项正确。6.(2011·三亚中考)_______youare7.(2011·北京中考)PaulandI_______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句中有表示过去的时间状语yesterday，因此谓语动词应用一般过去式，故选C。7.(2011·北京中考)PaulandI____8.(2011·上海中考)WearegladtohearthattheGreens_______

toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。nextweek意为“下个星期”，用于一般将来时，四个选项中只有C项是一般将来时结构。故选C。8.(2011·上海中考)Wearegladtoh9.(2011·成都中考)Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_______andlayontheground,soweallstopped_______

whatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee【解析】选C。句意：我们在操场上跑步时，杰克突然停止跑步躺在地上，所以我们都停下来看他怎么了。停止干某事应用stopdoingsth.,停下来去干某事应用stoptodosth.，故C项正确。9.(2011·成都中考)Whilewewereru10.(2011·德阳中考)Footballissoexcitingthat_______peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsof【解析】选B。million与具体的数字连用时，应用单数，而且其后也不接of;当million与of连用时则要用复数，故选B。10.(2011·德阳中考)Footballisso11.(2011·青岛中考)—IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.—Youaresosmart!Willyoupleasetellme_______?A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.howtouseD.whencanIuseit【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。A、C两项中动词do和use后缺少宾语，宾语从句必须为陈述语序，D项不对。故选B。11.(2011·青岛中考)—Ioftenchat12.(2011·哈尔滨中考)Eachofushas_______lifegoals,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.A.alittleB.fewC.afew【解析】选C。前句句意：我们每个人都有一些生活目标，引导我们通向光明的未来。句意是肯定的，应排除B项，goals是可数名词复数形式，应用afew修饰，故应选C。12.(2011·哈尔滨中考)Eachofushas13.(2011·徐州中考)Whichpictureshowsthatthemaniswalkingpastthepolicestation?【解析】选A。walkpastthepolicestation意为“经过警察局”，A项正确。13.(2011·徐州中考)Whichpictures14.(2011·黔西南州中考)DengYapingcouldplayping-pongwhenshewasfour.A.attheageoffourB.fouryearslaterC.forfouryearsD.fouryearsage【解析】选A。A项意为“在四岁时”，和画线部分意思相同。14.(2011·黔西南州中考)DengYapingcⅢ.完成句子1.(2011·盐城中考)Astrongwindcamefrombehind_______(突然)andwelosttheumbrellainthewind.2.(2011·淮安中考)Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe_______(south)partofChina.

答案：1.suddenly2.southernⅢ.完成句子3.(2011·扬州中考)Ournotebookcomputer_______(weigh)fivepoundsandcostsabout$2,000.4.(2011·宿迁中考)妈妈，别为我担心！现在我会照顾好自己的。Mum,don’t____________me!Icanlookaftermyselfwellnow.5.(2011·无锡中考)那个报告使每一个听到的人感到振奋。__________________everybodywholistenedtoit.答案：3.weighs4.worryabout5.Thatreportexcited3.(2011·扬州中考)Ournotebookcom(2011·重庆中考)假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。(2011·重庆中考)要点提示：1.路线(见右图)2.公园环境优美、凉爽3.……要求：1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。要点提示：CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It’seasytogetthere.Justgostraight______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CuihuParkisnotfar【审题谋篇】

1.文章说明路线，介绍景色，应属说明文，主要考查学生对细节内容和整体规划的发挥能力2.人称：第一人称和第二人称3.主要时态：一般现在时【审题谋篇】4.高分模板：4.高分模板：【佳作诵读】CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It’seasytogetthere.Justgostraightandturnrightatthefirstcorner.Walkalongtheroadandturnleftwhenyoufindahospital.CuihuParkisdownthestreetonyourright.Acrossfromtheparkisarestaurant.

Theparkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.It’sbeautifulandcoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Youcanswim,playgamesorhaveapicnicthere.It’sveryrelaxing.YoumayalsogetagoodchancetopracticeChinese.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.【佳作诵读】【名师点睛】

1.文中运用turnright,walkalong,onyourright,acrossfrom等不同短语说明位置，结合地图，给人明了之感；2.全文脉络清晰，第一段明确说明行走路线；第二段简要介绍了公园情况。条理清楚，要点突出。【名师点睛】初中英语全程复习方略课件(教材复习案)七年级下册Units3、4(译林牛津版)初中英语全程复习方略课件(教材复习案)七年级下册Units3、4(译林牛津版)七年级下册Units3、4七年级下册Units3、41.north(n.)→_________(adj.)北方的2.east(n.)→_______(adj.)东方的3.south(n.)→________(adj.)南方的4.sudden(adj.)→_________(adv.)突然5.surprise(n.)→_________(adj.)吃惊的,惊讶的→_________(adj.)令人惊奇的northerneasternsouthernsuddenlysurprisedsurprising1.north(n.)→_________(ad6.mean(vt.)→________(n.)意义；意思→___________(adj.)有意义的→____________(adj.)无意义的7.happy(adj.)→_______(adv.)愉快地；幸福地→_________(n.)幸福；快乐8.turn(v.)→________(n.)转弯处9.amaze(v.)→________(adj.)令人吃惊的，惊人的→_______(adj.)感到惊讶的meaningmeaningfulmeaninglesshappilyhappinessturningamazingamazed6.mean(vt.)→________(n.)意10.usual(adj.)→________(反义词)不寻常的，不平常的→_______(adv.)通常11.frighten(v.)→__________(adj.)感到恐惧的→___________(adj.)吓人的，惊恐的12.noise(n.)→______(adj.)喧闹的13.follow(v.)→_________(adj.)接下来的14.like(v.)→_______(反义词)讨厌，不喜欢unusualusuallyfrightenedfrighteningnoisyfollowingdislike10.usual(adj.)→________(反义15.appear(vi.)→___________(n.)出现；露面→__________(反义词)消失16.science(n.)→________(n.)科学家17.weigh(vi.)→_______(n.)重量18.decide(vi.&vt.)→________(n.)决心；决定19.invent(vt.)→_________(n.)发明→_________(n.)发明家appearancedisappearscientistweightdecisioninventioninventor15.appear(vi.)→___________【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①LastSunday,Ihadan_______experience.(usual)②LiuXiang’s_______madeallthefansexcited.(appear)③September11,2001has_______tomostAmericans.(mean)④It’sdifficultforustomakea_______(decide).⑤Many_______havechangedpeople’slife.(invent)答案：①unusual②appearance③meaning④decision⑤inventions【品词自测】1.立刻，马上 at____=__________=inaminute2.从……跑出/出来 run/get_____...3.逃跑 run_____4.在……的另一面(边) __________sideof...5.整天 ___day6.一点也不 not..._____rightawayoutofawayontheotherallatallonce1.立刻，马上 at____=________7.充满 befull__=be_____with8.不同种类的 different_______9.盼望 lookforward__10.自言自语 sayto_______11.照顾；照料 take______=_________12.喜欢 be____of13.对……着迷 becrazy_____14.活到…… live_____offilledkindsoftooneselfcareoflookafterfondaboutupto7.充满 befull__=be_____w15.害怕；担心 be________16.不再 not..._________17.在……岁时 __theage__18.继续做某事 keepon_____lionsof _________20.asusual ___________21.setup ___________22.a___ _______________afraidofanymoreatofdoing数百万的和往常一样搭建；建立少数的；几个的few15.害怕；担心 be________afrai1.动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。Thezoo_________BeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.2.穿过公路，你就会看见博物馆。______theroad____you’llseethemuseum.3.你能告诉我从向阳购物广场去阳光镇火车站怎么走吗？_______________________SunshineTownRailwayStationfromSunnysideShoppingMall?isnorthofCrossandCanyoutellmethewayto1.动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。isnorthofC4.地图指示你怎样去阳光公园。Themap______you__________toSunshinePark.5.真遗憾！______apity!6.我的朋友们也发现它有趣。Myfriends__________________too.7.据说在我们的一生中我们要吃掉大约27，000公斤食物。______thatweeatabout27,000kilosoffoodduringourlives.showshowtogetWhatfounditinterestingItsays4.地图指示你怎样去阳光公园。showshowto1.一般将来时 【见P141】2.一般过去时 【见P139】1.一般将来时 【见P141】1.stopvi.&vt.停止◆Suddenly,Paulstopstalking.突然，保罗停止了说话。①Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thechildrenstopped_______(make)noise.②Pleasebequiet.Let’sstop_______(listen)tothenews.③Thegovernmentdoessomethingtostopthefactoryfrom_______(pour)wastewaterintotheriver.1.stopvi.&vt.停止【自主归纳】(1)stop______sth.停止做(正在做的)某事(2)stop______sth.停下来(现在做的事)去做另一件事(3)stopsb.(from)______sth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(注意keep短语中的from不能省略)答案：①making②tolisten③pouring

doingtododoing【自主归纳】doingtododoing2.surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的◆Heissurprisedtoseethethreemeninthepolicestation.他很惊讶地看到那三个人在警察局里。①Toour________,theplansucceeded.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises2.surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的②Weareall________toknowthe________result.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising③Allofusaresurprised________thelittleboy’swords.A.onB.atC.withD.in②Weareall________toknowtsurprisev.使惊奇surprisesb.使某人大吃一惊n.惊奇insurprise惊讶地；toone’s________使某人吃惊的是；givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜surprisingadj.令人惊奇的常用于修饰物arather_________result一个相当惊人的结果surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的常用于修饰人be_________at对……感到惊讶【自主归纳】surprise/surprising/surprised的用法辨析答案：①A②B③Bsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurprisev.使惊奇surprisesb.使某人3.hearvt.&vi.听见，听到；听说◆Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.突然，她们听到树后灌木丛中(有人)窃窃私语。①Iheardtheboy_______thepianowhenIwalkedpasthishouse.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing3.hearvt.&vi.听见，听到；听说②Hehasnever_______theirstory.Nobodytoldhim.A.heardfromB.heardC.heardofD.heardwith③Theoldmanis_______,buthecan’t_______

anything.Becausehewasborndeaf.A.hearing;listenB.listening;hearC.listening;listenD.hearing;hear②Hehasnever_______theirst【自主归纳】(1)hear的用法①hear听见，听到。hearsb./sth.听见某人/某物;其后也可以跟that从句。②hearsb./sth.___sth.听见某人/某物干了某事(所跟的动词原形强调动作的全过程)。其被动形式为：sb./sth.beheard_____sth.③hearsb./sth.______sth.听见某人/某物在干某事(所跟的v.-ing形式强调动作正在进行)。dotododoing【自主归纳】dotododoing④hear构成的短语hearof听说hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的来信(2)hear/listen的用法辨析①_____意为“听见”，强调听的结果。②______意为“听”,后跟名词时，须和to连用，强调听的动作。答案：①D②C③Bhearlisten④hear构成的短语hearlisten4.fewpron.不多，少数adj.不多的，少数的◆Sheeatsveryfewofthem.她几乎没吃它们(香蕉)。①Hissisterhas_______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little②Don’tworry.Wehave_______timeleft.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little③Thereislittlemeatinthefridge,______________?(完成反意疑问句)

4.fewpron.不多，少数adj.不多的_____意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义修饰可数名词复数______意为“少数的；几个的”，表示肯定意义______意为“很少”，表示否定意义修饰不可数名词_______意为“一点；一些”，表示肯定意义【自主归纳】few/afew/little/alittle的用法辨析答案：①B②A③istherefewafewlittlealittle_____意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义修饰可数______5.remembervt.记得；记住◆Istillrememberyourwordsabouttortoises.我仍然记得你说的有关乌龟的话。①—Pleaseremember_______himthenews.—OK,Iwill.A.tellingB.totellC.tellsD.tell②Iremember_______(turn)offthelight.Butwhyisthelightstillon?③Don’tforget_______(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

5.remembervt.记得；记住【自主归纳】(1)remember的相关用法remember______sth. 记得做过某事remember______sth. 记得去做某事(2)类似用法forget______sth. 忘记做过某事forget______sth. 忘记去做某事答案：①B②turning③tobringdoingtododoingtodo【自主归纳】doingtododoingtodo6.not...atall一点也不◆Theotherteamisnotstrongatall.另一个队根本不强。6.not...atall一点也不①他爸爸想让他学钢琴，但他对此一点也不感兴趣。Hisfatherwantshimtolearnthepiano,buthe_______interestedinit_______

_______

．②—Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?It’sabitcold.—_______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.YesB.It’sOKC.NotatallD.You’rewelcome①他爸爸想让他学钢琴，但他对此一点也不感兴趣。【自主归纳】

not...atall的用法(1)not...atall根本不，一点也不，表示完全否定，atall一般用于句末。(2)Notatall.=That’sallright.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=Nevermind.没关系，不要紧。常用于回答道歉或Wouldyouminddoingsth.?句式，表示“不介意”。答案：①isn’t;atall②C【自主归纳】not...atall的用法7.Thezoois

north

ofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。①上海在中国的东部。Shanghaiis______________

China.②Russiais_______

thenorthofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at7.ThezooisnorthofBeijing【自主归纳】(1)benorthof...在……的北面，也可以用in/on/tothenorthof...(2)in/on/to表示方位时的辨析【自主归纳】ineastbe

on+the+

westtosouthnorthBisintheeastofA 强调B在A地区的内部。CisontheeastofA 强调A与C接壤。DistotheeastofA 强调A与D分离。答案：①eastof②C+of+地点ineast+of8.Myfriendsfound

it

interestingtoo.我的朋友们也发现它有趣。①我发现玩溜溜球很有趣。Ifind_______yo-yovery_______.②Hefinds_______important_______onwellwithhisworkmates.A.it;gettingB.that;gettingC.it;togetD.that;toget8.Myfriendsfounditinteres【自主归纳】(1)findsth.+adj.发现……怎么样(2)findit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)发现做某事……，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。(3)类似用法还有think/feel/make/keepit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.答案：①playing;interesting②C【自主归纳】Ⅰ.词汇运用1.(2012·安徽中考)Theoldmanstartedsinging,andweallj_______(加入)in.2.(2011·扬州中考)Theoldwomanwalked_______(穿过)theroadcarefully.答案：1.joined2.acrossⅠ.词汇运用3.(2011·来宾中考)TodayisChildren’sDay.Childrenaresinginganddancing_______(高兴地).4.(2011·天水中考)_______(没有)yourhelp,Icouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.5.(2011·包头中考)Go_______(直接)toschoolwithoutstopping.答案：3.happily4.Without5.straight3.(2011·来宾中考)TodayisChildreⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·丽水中考)—Whyareyoudrivingso_______,Tony?I’mfeelingsick.—Sorry,butthetrainisleavingin20minutes.Wehavetohurry.A.oftenB.fastC.hardD.slowly【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。often经常，时常；fast快地,迅速地；hard困难地,艰难地；slowly慢慢地。由答语“对不起，可是火车20分钟后要出发，我们必须快点”知答案为B。Ⅱ.单项选择2.(2011·柳州中考)Thegirlcanrunveryfast.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietly【解析】选A。f