人教版八年级上英语Unit 10第4课时（Section B 2a-2e）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!R·八年级上册SectionB2a-2eProblemhomeworkhealthproblemspoorgradesquarrelwithgoodfriendshaveanargumentwithparentsMyproblemIoftenstayuplateandcan’tsleepwell,soIhavegotaheadache.expertn.专家teenagern.

(13~19岁的)青少年normaladj.正常的；一般的conj.除非；如果不unlessadv.无疑；肯定；当然；行certainly/'ekspɜ:(r)t//'ti:neɪdʒə(r)//'nɔ:(r)ml//ən'les//'sɜ:(r)tnli/Newwordswalletmileangryunderstandingcareless/'wɒlɪt/，/'wɑ:lɪt/n.钱包n.英里/maɪl/adj.发怒的；生气的/'æŋɡri/adj.善解人意的；

体谅人的/ʌndə(r)'stændɪŋ/adj.粗心的；不小心的/'keələs/，/'kerləs/'n.错误；失误/mɪ'steɪk/mistakepron.他自己/hɪm'self/himselfadj.小心的；细致的；

精心的；慎重的/'keəfl/，/'kerfl/carefulv.劝告；建议/əd'vaɪz/advise

v.解决；解答/sɒlv/，/sɑ:lv/solven.步；步骤v.相信；信任n.经验；经历/step/step/trʌst/trust/ɪk'spɪəriəns/，/ɪk'spɪriəns/experienceadj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或达到）/hɑ:f'weɪ/，/hæf'weɪ/halfwayadv.别的；其他的/els/else''inhalf分成两半keep…tooneself保守秘密Whatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aIfIgetbadgrades,Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.IfIalwaysforgetthings,Iwill…IfIhavenofriends,Iwill…Ifmyfriendssaysomethingbadtome,Ishould……Becausetheycanunderstandus.Theyareunderstanding.Becausetheyhavemanygoodways.Theyhaveexperience.Becausetheycangiveussomeadvice.Theycanadviseustodosomething.AndIbelievethem.Itrustthem.Lookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.2bReadandmatch

themainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph.1Paragraph.2Paragraph.3v.经历n.经历，经验1RobertHunt’sopinionb.LauraMills’opinionc.LauraMills’experienceStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Paragraph1Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Paragraph2Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato______.

A.answeraquestion

B.giveanexampleC.introducehisfriend

D.sharehisexperience2

Shewasafraidtotellherparents.

Shetalkedtoherparentsaboutthelostwallet.

Lauralostherwallet.

Herparentswerereallyunderstanding.

Shewalkedthreemilestoschooleachday.

Herparentsgotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.ReadPara.2andputthesentencesinorder.123456SummaryRetelltheLaura’sstory.rememberworriedlostafraidtalkedtounderstandingRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Paragraph3Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe______.A.Laura’steacher

B.thewriterofthepassageC.apersonwithaproblem

D.anexpertonstudents’problemsWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.

B.Parentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildren

C.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.

ReadPara.3andfillintheblanksRobertHuntfeelsthe______wayasLaura.Itisbestnotto

ourproblems.Weshouldtryto

them.2.Thefirststeptosolveaproblemisto

.runawayfromfindsamesolvesomeoneyoutrusttotalkto3Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.You’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblembytalkingtosomeone.RobertHuntIt’sbest______________________ourproblems.Findsomeone

youtrustto_________Heisan________nottorunawaytalktoexpertparentsanexpertfriendsfromStructure1Studentsthesedaysoftenhavelotsofworries.2Somepeoplebelievethebestthingistodonothing.3Laurawasnotafraidtotalktoherparents.4Ifyouhavesomeproblems,you’llonlyaskanexpertforhelp.5Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.TTFFFworstafraidcanJudgeT(true)orF(false).Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveproblems?Theworstwayis

trytosolverunawaydonothingtodonothing.besttotrytosolvethem.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveproblems?Facetheproblemsina

positive(积极的）way.Trytosolvethem.1.如今学生有很多困扰。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.2.他们在功课上有问题。Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.

(haveproblemswithsth/doingsth)3.最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。Theworstthingistodonothing.Reviewimportantsentences.4.在生活中问题和困扰是很正常的。Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.5.倾诉对一些人来说有很大帮助。

Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.6.最好不要逃避问题。Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.7.我们应该试着解决。Weshouldalwaystrytosolvetheproblems.8.第一步找我们信任的人对他们说。Thefirststepisfindingsomeonewetrusttotalkto.9.父母比我们有更多的经验。Parentshavemoreexperiencethanus.10.找人去分担一个问题会事半功倍。

Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.11.她害怕告诉父母这件事。Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.12.从今以后我将记得分担我的问题。Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblems

inthefuture.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?Todonothing.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangrywithher.2c2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?Thefirstthingweshoulddoistofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_____________.todonothing2ddiscussyourproblems tellherparentsunlessyoutalk runawayfromtalktosomeone shareherproblemstodonothingShethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t________

_________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter______________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.herparentstalktosomeonetellshareherproblemsunlessyoutalkHethinksyoushouldnot_______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.runawayfromdiscussyourproblemsAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?2eLanguagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.

keep...tooneself保守秘密，把问题/烦恼埋在心底例：我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestoourselves.

themselves为反身代词，意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受着为主语本身。例：Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Theyfinishedtheworkbythemselves.在晚会上他们玩得很开心。他们自己完成了这项任务。由反身代词构成的常用短语：Teachoneself...自学……helponeselfto...随便吃/喝……enjoyoneself过得快乐；玩得开心2.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.haveproblemswith…在……方面遇到问题相当于havetroublewith/difficultyinsth.例：一些老年人不适应城市的生活。Someoldpeoplehavesomeproblemswiththelifeinthecity.Problem常用短语：solveaproblem noproblem health/financial/technicalproblem解决难题没问题；不客气健康/财政/技术问题3.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事例：不要害怕提出问题！Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions!beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕或担心发生某种（意外）

情况而不敢做某事；beafraid+that从句，意为“担心……”。4.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.例：你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。You’vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于……的错误”，接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake犯错误

bymistake错误地5.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.advisesb.about/on关于……给某人忠告/建议advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事例：他就餐桌礼仪给那个小孩提了些建议。Headvisedthechildabouttablemanners.布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。Mrs.Brownadvisesusto

eathealthyfood.6.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.例：最好每天说英语。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.Itisbest(not)todosth.“最好(不要)做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。相当于You’dbetter(not)dosth.。7.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.thefirst…为think的宾语从句，省略了引导词that。在宾语从句中，含有定语从句youtrust，修饰someone，因关系词作trust的宾语，故可省略。8.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike

cuttingitinhalf.cut…inhalf把……分成两半例：请把这个橙子切成两半。Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.9.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustby

talkingtosomeoneaboutit!behalfwayto…表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。例：我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob.Exercise1.AllthestudentsinClass5