北师大版高一英语必修一U3英语考试试题

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)AOnedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatdownandwatchedthecocoon.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifitcouldgonofurther.Themandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterfly.Heexpectedthatitsbodywouldgrowsmallerandthewingswouldbecomelargeenoughtofly.Butneitherofthesethingshappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Whattheman,inhiskindness,didnotunderstandwasthatthecocoonandtheeffortwerenecessaryforthebutterfly.Asthebutterflystruggledtogetthroughthesmallopening,fluid(液体)wasforcedfromitsbodyintoitswings.Thisway,itwouldbeabletofly.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifnatureallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldcripple(使残废)us.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonto_____.A.watchthebutterflyclearlyB.helpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC.killthebutterflyD.stopthebutterflygrowingbiggerWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheman?A.Patientbutstupid.B.Carefulandclever.C.Kind-heartedbutunwise.D.Braveandkind-hearted.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytellingthestory?A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.BItisanormalMondaymorninginNairobi,Kenya.Itisthebeginningofanewworkweek.Thestreetsarebusywithtraffic.AtNairobicentralbusstation,’salargegroupofmenandwomencarrymanybrightlycoloredyellowballoons(气球).Theyoffertheballoonstopeopletravelingtowork.TheseyellowballoonsarepartofanartprojectcalledMondayMorning.YazmanyArboledaisanartistfromNewYorkCity.In2011,Arboledasetupanewartproject.HecalleditMondayMorning.Heknewthatmanypeopledon’tlikeMondays.Mondayisthebeginningofnewworkandtheendoftheweekend.HetoldthemagazineUP:Nairobi’UrbansPerspectivethathegottheideaforMondayMorningwhileheworkedinIndia.“Iwassittingonthegrass.Thenanideacametome.Partiesusuallymakepeoplehappy.Andwhatistheoneelementthatsymbolizes代(表)parties?Aballoon.Thiswastheperfectwaytomakeartwithapositiveinfluence.”ArboledawantedhisarttochangehowpeoplefeltaboutMondaymorning.Hedecidedtodotheartprojectinsevendifferentcountries.Ineachcountry,hewouldmakeoneMondaymorningfeellikeaparty.InKenya,theMondayMorningprojectdidjustwhatArboledahoped.OnNovember7,2011,MiriamMuthoniwasonherwaytoworkinNairobi.Suddenly,someonegaveheraballoon.Thegiftsurprisedher.Shesaid,feelit“hasIgivenmetheenergytowork.”YazmanyArboledacalledhisartprojectMondayMorningbecause______.A.peopleareverybusyonMondaymorningsB.peoplefeelbadonMondaymorningsC.peoplearetiredonMondaymorningsD.peopleexpectpartiesonMondaymorningsWhydidYazmanyArboledachooseballoons?Theballoonsfortheartprojectaregivento_____.A.oldandlonelypeopleB.childrengoingtoschoolC.visitorstoalargecityD.peoplegoingtoworkMiriamMuthoniismentionedinthepassagetoshow____.A.Arboleda’shopefortheartprojectB.people’sattitudetowardstheartprojectC.theartprojectnfluence’sionpeopleD.people’ssurprisereceivingtheballoonsCItisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz.Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithahumanbeinginaproject.AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot.Tostartwith,theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模拟)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger,andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions.Previous(以前的)robotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings.ButChellasuggeststhataconscious有(意识的)robotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections.TheTelenoidisofthiskind.“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating,”saysPhilippePasquier,amusicianandcomputerscientist.Heisconsideringwhetherarobotmusicianneedsaphysicalbody.Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge.softwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles,afamousband.However,whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs,”hesays.

“ItsItisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway.Butbyimitatinghumans,theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation.Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown.SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst.WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?A.Communicatewithhumanbeings.B.Connectmusicwithhumanemotions.C.Liveandworkcomfortablywithhumanbeings.InPasquier’sopinion,theTelenoidrobot________.A.willreplacehumanmusicianssoonB.mayhavetroubleperformingmusicC.willbecomemorepopularthanTheBeatlesD.canfindconnectionsbetweenthingsthathumanscannotfindWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTelenoid,futurerobotmusicianB.HowtoteachrobotstoperformmusicC.TherightmusictherobotsshouldlistentoD.DifferencesbetweenahumansingerandarobotmusicianInwhichpartofanewspaperwouldwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Arts.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Education.DMusictherapy(音乐疗法)isgrowinginpopularityinmanyhospitals.Thereareacoupleofreasonsforit.Musicisveryinexpensiveanditisalowcosttreatment.Scientistshavedonealotofresearchonmusic’seffectsonpain.MarianDr.Gooddidalotofstudieslookingatsurgerypatients(手术患者)andtheuseofmusic.Inherstudies,patientsjustlistenedtorelaxingmusic.Dr.Goodfoundthathersurgerypatientstookfewerpaindrugsaftertheylistenedtomusic.Musichadagoodeffectonshort-termpain.However,chronicpain,thekindthatjustwillnotgoaway,isstillacommonproblem.Dr.LindaChlanwasstudyingsomethingdifferent.Shewasnotinterestedinpatientspain,’butinsteadtheiranxietyorworry.Shehasspentalotoftimewithpeoplewhoareinthehospitalbecausetheiranxietyissogreatthattheycannotbreathe.Peoplewiththisconditionoftenhavetousebreathingmachines.Dr.Chlansays,“Itwasnotjustthatthemedicinesdidnotwork.Sometimestheymadethingsworse.”.DrChlanhadnursestellpatientsthatmusicwasagoodchoicetohelpthem.Theyalsoplacedsignsnearthepatients’beds:Listentoyourmusicatleasttwicetoday.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewholistenedtomusichadareduction(减少)intheamountofmedicinetheyreceived.Andtheiranxietyreducedbyabout36percent.Bothdoctorshadsimilarexplanationsforwhymusicwassosuccessful.Musiccanbeaverypowerfuldistracter(搅乱项)inthebrainwhenwelistening’retoitthatispleasingandthenitinterruptsstressfulthoughts.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Good’sresearch?A.Itshowedthatonlyrelaxingmusiccanhelp.B.Patientswererequiredtolistentomusicbeforetakingpaindrugs.C.Musictherapydoesn’tworkwellonallthepatients.D.Thereisnoneedforpatientstotakepaindrugsafterlisteningtomusic.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.Dr.GoodandDr.Chlandidn’tagreewitheachotheronmusic’seffectsB.patientswithgreatanxietywouldnotrecoveraftertakingmedicinesC.listeningtopleasantmusicisagoodwaytorelievestressD.Dr.MarianGoodwasthefirstonetousemusictherapy14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thebrain.B.Music.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageallpatientstolistentomusic.B.Toexplainhowmusiccandealwithpainandpressure.C.Totellpeoplehowtoreducepainbylisteningtomusic.D.Toshowusthatmusictherapyiseffectiveandsuccessful.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。ParentswithyoungonesneedtobecarefuloftheInternetactivitiesoftheirchildren.16______Andtheymightnothaveconsideredhowthey’retogoingensure(保证)kids’safetyonline.Herearenumberaoftipstohelpprotectkids’safetyonline.17_______AgoodunderstandingoftechnologiessuchasQQ,e-mail,textmessaging,forums(论坛),chatrooms,andsocialnetworkingsiteswillallbeimportantforensuringkids’safetyonline.18_______Forexample,inthebeginningyoumayinsistthattheInternetonlybeusedwhilethechildisaccompanied(陪伴)byaparent.Thiswouldbeusefulforguidingyourchildrenthroughtheir“first-time”experiencesonthewebandmakingsurethattheydevelopgoodonlinehabits.19_______Youdon’tneedtostandoverthem,butjustknowingthatyouaretherewillmakethemlesslikelytosearchthewebfornegative(负面的)information.Thiswillhelpprotectyourkidsfromnegativeonlineinformation.Itwillbedifficulttokeepaclosewatchonwhatyourchildrenaredoingonlineatalltimes.20_______Thiswillhelpensurekids’safetyonlineInternet.Yoursecuritysoftwareshouldincludesecretpasswords,websitehistory,andsomemethodsoftakingscreenpicturesatregulartimes.Itwouldalsobeusefultoletsoftwarebeabletowatchyourchild’sbehavioronsocialnetworkingsites.A.Createalistofacceptablecomputerbehavior.B.Soit’ssuitabletosetupanInternetcontrolsoftwareprogram.C.UseyourcomputersafelywhenyouconnectittotheInternet.D.ImproveyourcomputerskillsifyouarenotfamiliarwiththeInternet.E.ManyparentshavechildrenjustoldenoughtostartsurfingtheInternet.F.Keepthecomputerinacentralplacetoensurethatyouridsk’onlinebehaviorisbeingwatched.G.TheInternetalsomakesiteasiertosearchandapplyforjobsandbusinesschances.英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Irememberthatofmine.HernamewasMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwewhatlearnedinher21______,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto22______alot.IwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitand23_____thatthereweresomanymistakes,24______noredcorrections,andalwaysastar.Sometimes25________a“Good”!Writinginthewaythat26I_______wouldmakemyheartfillwithhappiness.Butit27______mymother,soonedaywheninaparent-teachermeeting,sheaskedMrs.Whitewhyshenever28______mymistakes,andwhyshenever29_____thewrongspellingsofwordsortheerrorsofgrammar.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedabout30______wordsandformingsentences.Spellingandgrammarcan31_____.Thewonderofwordscannotbe32.”SoIgrewuplearningtousewordswith33______likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadcorrectedallmymistakes,I34______wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnowI.lookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather35______teachertousethisspecialmethod:to36_____thejoy,wonderandexcitementofwriting,37_____sometimeswithmistakes.Ifshehadcorrectedmymistakes38______,Iwouldonlyhavespelledthewordscorrectlyandwrittenthesentencesgrammatically(吻合语法地)，andIwouldn’thavethepassion热(情)towardswords39______Idonow.AndthankstoMrs.White,IhavenoproblemwritingwhatIwantto40andIenjoywritingnow.21.A.roomB.classC.studyD.office22.A.playB.singC.readD.write23.A.findB.realizeC.thinkD.agree24.A.andB.orC.soD.but25.A.stillB.evenC.nearlyD.already26.A.likedB.inventedC.supportedD.improved27.A.excitedB.shockedC.worriedD.comforted28.A.wentthroughB.caredaboutC.setdownD.pointedout29.A.correctedB.removedC.recoveredD.recognized30.A.selectingB.solvingC.usingD.controlling31.A.waitB.developC.ignoreD.compete32.A.forcedB.settledC.admittedD.stopped33.A.difficultyB.concernC.confidenceD.doubt34.A.probablyB.graduallyC.finallyD.logically35.A.strangeB.politeC.hopelessD.unusual36.A.determineB.allowC.transportD.rescue37.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.until38.A.atpresentB.asusualC.allthetimeD.facetoface39.A.asB.whyC.whenD.before40.A.exploreB.designC.commandD.express第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面资料，在标有61~70的空格处填入合适的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lily:Ihearthatyouarefromasmalltownnearthesea,right?Tom:That’strue.Lily:Then,I’dliketoknow41____aboutfishermen’lifesinyourhometown.42______youhelpmewithit?Tom:OfcourseIcan.Whatisit?Lily:Howdofishermenmaketheirlivinginyourhometown?Tom:Well,theyusedtomaketheirliving43_______fishing.44______astimegoeson,moreandmorepeopleturntosomeotherwaystomaketheirliving.Lily:Why?Isitbecausetheydon’tenjoy45______(fish)?Tom:Well,waterpollutionisgetting46_______(bad)intheseathanbefore.Asaresult,therearefewerandfewer47_______inthesea.Lily:Sowhatdotheyliveonbynow?Tom:Asyouknow,manyfactories48_______(set)upinthetowninrecentyears.Moreandmorepeopleinourtownworkinthesefactoriesinsteadoffishinginthesea.Theycanearnmoremoneynow.Andit’smuchsafertoworkonland49______onthesea.Lily:Sotheymustbeliving50muchmorecomfortablelifethantheyusedto.Tom:Sure,theyare.________42.________43.________44.________45.________________47.________48.________49.________50.________写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)WhenIwasakid,mysistersandIstartedaclubforfanofaband.Wemetregulartolistentotheirmusic.Wewereallofdifferentlyages,andwemightnothavemuchincommonexceptourloveforthisband,ortheclubwasimportanttous.Andwehadagoodtimetogetherandbecameintogoodfriends.Sincethen,Ihadjoinedallkindsofclubs.Clubsgiveusachancetofocusatspecialinterests,improveaskill,orlearnnewone.Clubsarealsoaboutmakenewfriends.I’velearnedthatthebestclubsaretheonesthatwelcomeanyonewhichwantstojoin.第二节书面表达(满分25分)众所周知，学生使用手机越来越宽泛，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐突显，请你依照所给信息，以Thenegativeeffectsofusingcellphonesonstudents为题写一篇英语短文：长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力；依赖于打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少当面交流；上课发短信、看视频，以致学习成绩快速下降；沉醉于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼；家长和老师应该合适限制学生使