第二届上海大学国际学生安全知识竞赛试题含答案

第二届上海大学国际学生安全知识竞赛SecondEditionofSHUInternationalStudentsSafetyKnowledgeContest

为创建安全校园，培养国际学生的安全观念，本次知识问答从疫情防控安全、消防安全、交通安全、校园安全、防电信诈骗、禁毒、签证保险等方面展开，一起来增长安全知识吧！

Inordertocreateasafecampusandcultivatethesafetyconceptofinternationalstudents,weholdthisinternationalstudentsafetyknowledgecontest.ThisknowledgecontestincludesEpidemicpreventionandcontrolsafety,firesafety,trafficsafety,campussafety,anti-telecomfraud,anti-drug,visaandinsurance,etc.Let'sdoitandacquiresafetyknowledgetogether![矩阵文本题]*学号StudentNumber：________________________姓名（有中文名请输入中文名）Name(Chinesenameispreferred)：________________________学院College：________________________1.“新冠病毒感染的肺炎”病例，将密切接触者医学观察期定为（）天，并对密切接触者进行居家医学观察。The"NovelCoronaviruspneumonia"casesetstheperiodofmedicalobservationforclosecontactsas()days,andtheclosecontactsaresubjecttomedicalobservationathome.[单选题]A.20天daysB.15天daysC.14天days【正确答案】D.7天days2.新冠疫情下，应戴好医用口罩做好防护。以下关于戴口罩说法正确的是：（）

IncaseofCOVID-19,wearamedicalmasktoprotectyourself.Here'swhat'strueaboutwearingamask：（）[单选题]*A.什么口罩都可以起到防护作用AnytypeofmaskcanprovideprotectionB.口罩不能两面混着戴Masksshouldnotbewornonbothsides【正确答案】C.可以用手随意触摸口罩外侧YoucantouchtheoutsideofthemaskwithyourhandD.口罩可以借给别人戴Yourcleanbutusedmaskscanbelenttootherstowear3.发现人员触电，应（），使之脱离电源。Ifapersonisfoundtohaveanelectricshock,youshould()togethimoutofthepowersupply.[单选题]*A.立即用手拉开触电人员drawtheelectricshockpeoplebackbyhandimmediately.B.用绝缘物体拉开电源或触电者drawthepowerortheelectricshockpeoplebackwithaninsulatedobject【正确答案】C.去找专业电工进行处理askaprofessionalelectricianforhelpD.向老师汇报，等待指令telltheteacher,waitingforinstructions4.使用灭火器扑救火灾时要对准火焰（）喷射。Weshoulduseafireextinguishertospraythe()flamewhenputtingoutafire.[单选题]*A.火焰上部topofflameB.火焰中部middleofflameC.火焰根部flameroot【正确答案】5.火警电话：Thenumberofthefirealarm（）[单选题]*A.110B.119【正确答案】C.122D.9116.面临火灾，以下哪种逃生方法是不正确的？Whenyouarefacingafire,whichofthefollowingescapemethodsisincorrect?（）[单选题]*A.用湿毛巾捂着嘴巴和鼻子CoveringyourmouthandnosewithawettowelB.弯着身子快速跑到安全地点BendingyourbodyandruntoasafeplacequicklyC.躲在床底下，等待消防人员救援Hidingunderthebed,waitingforfirefighterstorescue【正确答案】7.Sam刚学会玩微信，以下哪种行为是正确的？SamjustlearnedtoplayWeChat,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsiscorrect?（）[单选题]*A.朋友给自己发微信索要验证码，Sam欣然答应AfriendsentaWeChatrequestforaverificationcode,andSamreadilyagreed.B.看到有链接可以通过朋友圈集赞领取奖品，Sam立刻分享SeeingalinkwhichcancollectprizesaftersharinginMomentsofWechat,Samimmediatelyshares.C.有朋友发文字过来说出了车祸要借钱，Sam给其打电话核实Afriendsentatextandsaidthathehadtoborrowmoneyforthecaraccident.Beforetransferingthemoney,Samcalledhimtoverify.【正确答案】D.看到朋友圈的运势测试，Sam马上把自己的护照号码输入来算命SeeingthefortunetestinMomentsofWechat,Samimmediatelyentershispassportnumberforfortunetelling.8.使用手机微信时，下列哪种行为存在被骗风险？WhenyouusetheMobileWeChat?Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisfraudulent?（）[单选题]*A.只要看到微信红包就抢JustjointheredenvelopeluckydrawonWeChatwithouthesitationwhenseeit【正确答案】B.关注学校的公共微信账号followWechatofficialaccountsofSHUC.加入同学建立的微信圈JointheWeChatgroupestablishedbytheclassmatesD.可以让所有好友查看朋友圈信息LetallfriendsviewyourMoments9.如果你换了一个新的手机和号码，出售旧手机哪个方法不合适？Ifyouchangeanewphoneandnumber,whichmethodisnotsuitablewhenyouwanttoselloldphones?（）[单选题]*A.解除支付宝等第三方支付平台与旧手机绑定Unbindingthird-partypaymentplatformssuchasAlipayandoldmobilephonesB.解除网银与旧手机绑定UnlinkingtheonlinebankingandtheoldmobilephoneC.把旧手机QQ、微信等软件退出登录，不需卸载LoggingouttheoldmobilephoneQQ,WeChat,etc.withoutuninstalling【正确答案】D.把手机恢复出厂设置Restoringthephonetofactorysettings10.Tom在网上订购了机票，突然接到了“航空公司客服”发来短信，称他订购的航班取消，如需退票或改签请拨打短信中的客服电话，Tom应该怎么做？Tomorderedtheticketonline,andsuddenlyhereceivedatextmessagefromthe“AirlineCustomerService”,sayingthattheflightheorderedwascanceled.Ifhewantstorefundorchangetheticket,needtodialthecustomerservicephonenumberintheSMS.WhatshouldTomdo?（）[单选题]*A.按照短信操作FollowthemessagepromptB.拨打官方订票专线核实情况Calltheofficialbookinghotlinetocheckthesituation【正确答案】C.不理会IgnoreitD.回短信核实ReplytoSMSforverification11.遇到同学醉酒或出现急性酒精中毒时，正确的处置方法是Whenyouencounterastudentwhoisdrunkorhasacutealcoholism,thecorrectdisposalmethodis（）[单选题]*A.将其留在寝室睡觉LeavinghimsleepinthebedroomB.让其喝大量白开水LettinghimdrinkalotofboiledwaterC.让其尽量催吐胃中的残酒，并送医院Lettinghimtrytovomittheresidualalcoholinthestomachandsendittothehospital.【正确答案】D.让其在空调房内降温Lettinghimcooldownintheair-conditionedroom12.在宿舍内闻到有浓烈的煤气异味，应立即：Ifyousmellstronggassmellinthedormitory,youshouldimmediately:（）[单选题]*A.打开门窗，关掉煤气阀门Openthedoorandwindowandturnoffthegasvalve【正确答案】B.开灯查看，确认煤气泄漏位置Turnonthelighttocheckthelocationofthegasleak.C.打开抽风机，抽走煤气TurnontheexhaustfantotakeoffthegasD.电话报警求助Callthepoliceforhelp13.被困电梯内应：Whenyouaretrappedinsidetheelevator,youshould:（）[单选题]*A.立即扒门爬出ClimboutimmediatelyB.烦躁地上下跳动JumpupanddownwearilyC.保持镇静，立即用电梯内警铃、对讲机或电话与有关人员联系，等待外部救援Keepcalm,immediatelycontacttherelevantpersonnelwiththealarmbell,walkie-talkieortelephoneintheelevator,waitingforexternalrescue【正确答案】14.以下说法正确的是Whichfollowingstatementiscorrect（）[单选题]*A.在宿舍内接电线，使用劣质电热毯、电磁炉、电热毯等电器设备Connectthewiresinthedormitoryanduseelectricalequipmentsuchasinferiorelectricblankets,inductioncookers,electricblankets,etc.B.在宿舍内使用功率在1000W以上的电器设备Useelectricalequipmentwithpowerabove1000WinthedormitoryC.电动车在校园内集中充电点充电Electricvehiclesarechargedatthecentralizedchargingpointoncampus【正确答案】15.根据《校园道路安全管理规定》和《关于加强校园内汽车、摩托车、助动车等车辆管理的补充规定》，进入校门后的摩托车、电瓶车速度不超过：（）

AccordingtotheAdministrationofRoadTrafficSecurityonCampusandSupplementaryProvisionsConcerningStrengtheningCampusVehicleAdministration--Cars,MotorbikesandMopeds.ThespeedofMotorbikesandMopedscouldn’texceed:()[单选题]*A.40km/hB.20km/hC.10km/h【正确答案】16.以下哪种在校园内驾驶摩托车、电动车行驶的方式是正确的？Whenyouaredrivingamotorcycleordrivinganelectriccaroncampus,Whichofthefollowingistrue?（）[单选题]*A.在校园道路驾驶无牌或无证摩托车、电动车Regardlessofpersuasion,drivinganunlicensedcarordrivingwithoutalicenseoncampusB.校园内逆向行驶、违章超车以及并排行车、尾随追堵等疑似飙车行为Drivinginareversedcircle,illegallyovertaking,racinginparallelandpracticingotherformsofsuspiciousdragracingoncampus,whichmaythreatenpeople'ssafetyandhindernormaltrafficC.校园内按《学生手册》规定驾驶摩托车、电动车行驶DrivingMotorbikesandMopedsaccordingtoTheGuidebookforInternationalStudentsoncampus.【正确答案】17.在没有划分机动车道、非机动车道和人行道的路上行驶，摩托车、电动车、行人应当靠（）行驶。Whendrivingontheroadwithoutdividingmotorvehiclelanes,non-motorizedlanesandsidewalks,themotorcycles,electricvehiclesandpedestriansshoulddriveon().[单选题]*A.左侧theleftsideB.中间inthemiddleC.右侧therightside【正确答案】18.骑自行车经过交通信号灯控制的路口时，遇到红灯亮，汽车人正确的行为是Whenridingabicyclethroughatrafficlightcontrolledintersectionandthelightisred,thecyclist'scorrectbehavioris（）[单选题]*A.将自行车依次停在路口停车线以外Parkingyourbikesinturnoutsidethestopline【正确答案】B.可以进入路口，停在路口内，但不能直行通过Youcanentertheintersectionandstopattheintersection,butyoucan'tgostraightthroughC.将自行车停在路口停车线上，车头探出停车线不影响安全Parkingyourbicycleonthestoplineattheintersectionandmakesurethatwhentheheadofbicycleleansoutofthestopline,itwillnotaffectyoursafetyD骑自行车进入路口，伺机安全通过Cyclingintotheintersectionandwaitforasafepassage19.摩托车、电动车上路行驶，不得超过限速标志标明的（）时速。在没有限速标志的路段，应当保持安全车速。Motorcyclesandelectricvehiclesshallnotexceedthe()speedlimitmarkedontheroad.Insectionswithoutspeedlimitsigns,safespeedshouldbemaintained.[单选题]*A.规定Specified【正确答案】B.最高thehighestC.最低thelowest20.有关骨折急救处理，下列哪一项错误（）Inregardtothefirstaidtreatmentoffracture,Whichofthefollowingisincorrect().[单选题]*A.搬动背椎骨折病人时，应采取一人抱肩，一人抬腿的方法。Whenmovingthepatientwithbackvertebralfracture,Weshouldtakesuchanapproach——onepersonholdtheshoulder,theotherpersonlifttheleg.【正确答案】B.首先应止血及包扎伤口FirstlyweshouldstopbleedingandbandagethewoundC.无夹板时，可用树枝木棍等临时固定支架Whenthereisnosplint,wecanusetreebranchastemporaryfixingbracketD.可将伤员上肢缚于胸壁侧面，下肢两腿绑在一起固定Wecantietheupperlimbsofthewoundedtothesideofthechestwallandtiethelowerlegstogetherforfixation.21.物体刺入眼睛，以下措施中哪种急救方法不正确Whenanobjectpiercesyoureyes,whichofthefollowingfirstaidmethodsisnotcorrect?（）[单选题]*A.马上把刺入物品拔出Pullingouttheobjectimmediately【正确答案】B.用纸杯盖在眼睛上CoveringyoureyeswithapapercupC.尽快送到医院GettingtothehospitalassoonaspossibleD.减少身体震动Reducingyourbodyvibration22.户外避雷时，下列方法错误的是Whenyoutakeshelterfromlightningoutdoors,whichofthefollowingmethodsisnotcorrect?（）[单选题]*A.用手撑地，同时双手抱膝，胸口贴紧膝盖，尽量低下头Holdingthegroundwithyourhands,andholdingyourkneeswithyourhands,chestclosetoyourknees,andloweryourheadasfaraspossible【正确答案】B.拿去身上的金属饰品和发卡，项链等Removingthemetaljewelryandhairclips,necklaces,etcC.不要停留在高楼平台上Don'tstayontheplatformofhighbuildingD.双脚并拢坐在干燥的绝缘物上面Sittingwithfeettogetherondryinsulation23.氟硝安定、安眠酮、丁丙诺啡、地西泮是合成毒品是否正确？（）合成毒品直接作用于人的（）Isitcorrectthatflunazepam,quaaludes,buprenorphineanddiazepamaresyntheticdrugs?()Syntheticdrugsthatactdirectlyonpeople()[单选题]*A.正确大脑true;brainB.错误心脏false;heartC.正确中枢神经true;centralnervoussystem【正确答案】D.错误肌肉false;muscles24.当发现有人可能正在吸毒或实施涉及毒品的违法犯罪行为时，应该（）Whenyoufindsomeonewhomaybeusingdrugsorcommittingacrimeinvolvingdrugs,youshould()[单选题]*A.尽快离开，确保安全情况下报警Leaveassoonaspossibleandcallthepoliceinsafetyplace【正确答案】B.事不关己It'snoneofmybusinessC.好奇上前去看个究竟SeewhatwasgoingoncuriouslyD.马上阻止其违法犯罪行为Stophisillegalactivitiesimmediately25.海洛因的滥用方式有（）Heroinabusecanbe().[单选题]*A.口吸themouthsuckB.鼻吸nasalabsorptionC.注射injectionD.以上均正确Alloftheaboveistrue【正确答案】26.“摇头丸”是中枢神经（），是中国规定管制的精神药品。“摇头丸”是其俗称，意为会使人摇头的药丸，易导致吸食者产生兴奋和幻觉状态，有暴力攻击倾向。"Ecstasy"is()ofthecentralnervoussystem,whichisapsychoactivedrugregulatedinChina."Ecstasy"isthecommonnameforapillthatmakespeopleshaketheirheads.Itcaneasily