新高考版英语高中总复习专题十三《被动语态（试题练）》教与学

高考英语总复习PAGEPAGE8学好一门外语很重要。专题十三被动语态【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople(persuade)toeatmorefruitsaswellasvegetables.

答案arepersuaded2.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone(hurt).

答案washurt3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

答案havebeenproduced4.Asweallknow,theworld'ssuppliesofoil(use)upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

答案arebeingused5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).

答案isbeingrebuilt6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案hadbeencarried7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.

答案weretreated8.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt9.Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

答案willbebuilt10.Unlesssomeextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.

答案isfound二、写作微练(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。1.Inthemeanwhile,(应该更多关注)thestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)

答案moreattentionshouldbepaidto2.Tobeginwith,(一个新的体育场已经建成),whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

答案anewstadiumhasbeenbuilt3.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,(这两个地方被强烈推荐).(2017北京)

答案botharehighlyrecommended4.(中国经济有望增长)atamediumspeedinthecomingyears.(2017江苏)

答案China'seconomyisexpectedtogrow5.(我的申请和简历已经准备好了)andIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpmepolishthem.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)

答案Myapplicationandresumehavebeenprepared6.我们的培训计划将发送到您的邮箱。(2018天津)

答案Ourtrainingplanwillbesenttoyoure-mailbox.7.展览将于下星期六在当地博物馆举行。(2017课标全国Ⅱ)

答案TheexhibitionwillbeheldinthelocalmuseumnextSaturday.8.我已被告知我们的校队正在招募新成员。(2017课标全国Ⅲ)

答案Ihavebeentoldthatourschoolteamisrecruitingnewmembers.(二)根据所给汉语提示,将文章补充完整,注意语态的运用。DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,and1(它们可以用来做装饰品).IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.

2(这些中国结是用很好的红丝制成的),eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.Asweallknow,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove,soIthink3(它们会卖得很好).EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwo4(它们是给你的).Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua1.

2.

3.

4.

答案1.theycanbeusedasdecorations2.TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk3.theywillsellwell4.thatareintendedforyou【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组1.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,65)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

答案wereused2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.

答案hasbeentold/wastold3.(2017浙江,63)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbish.

答案swept4.(2016四川,61)Thegiantpanda(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.

答案isloved5.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,62)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

答案bemade单项选择改编题组1.(2019天津,8)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

答案wasgiven2.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

答案hadbeentrapped3.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired4.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded5.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed6.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.

答案willberewarded7.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

答案hasbeenreachedB组提升题组高考题改编题组Researchersperformedexperimentsthat1(design)tofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”(心不在焉)bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,students2(give)eitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesand3(tell)tousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,they4(examine)ontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypists5(perform)worseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

.5.

答案1.weredesigned2.weregiven3.weretold4.wereexamined5.performed【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组1.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,44)Theproject(make)upofa22.9-kilometre-longmainbridge,a5.6-kilometre-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.

答案ismade2.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,46)RestaurantsintheUSareplaceswherepeople(serve)withcoldwater,whichdoesn'thurtanyoneifitisspilledaccidentally.

答案areserved3.(2020届湖南怀化期中新博览联考,67)It(damage)partlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakes,butthegreatestdamageofallhasbeencausedbyman.

答案hasbeendamaged4.(2020届湖北华师大附中期中,70)Sointheend,thesecontroversiescomedowntoasimplequestion:Shouldaperson'smoralsandpoliticalviews(take)intoconsiderationwhenweevaluateliterature?

答案betaken5.(2020届湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,61)Organicfoodisfruitsandvegetablesthat(grow)withoutaddinganyagriculturalchemicalstothem.

答案aregrown6.(2019河北保定摸底,61)TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho(accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatmenttocurehisgrandson'sdisease.

答案wasaccused7.(2019海南儋州统测一,66)AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong'snovels(consider)tobeofveryhighquality.

答案areconsidered8.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,61)Shouldnapsactually(take)duringtheday?

答案betaken9.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites,which(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.

答案arecreated10.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,57)Youarehavingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Whathappensnext(determine)byhowyoureact.

答案willbedetermined11.(2019广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,65)Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.

答案areasked12.(2019河南天一大联考二,66)SecondaryeducationintheUnitedStatesdidnotappearuntil1910,withtheriseoflargecorporationsandadvancedtechnologyinfactories,whichrequiredskilledworkers.Inordertomeetthisnewjobdemand,highschools(create),withacurriculumfocusedonpracticaljobskills.

答案werecreated13.(2018河北衡水中学五调,62)Theterm“ThirdCultureKid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.

答案wasused14.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Uptonow,Aesop'sfables(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.

答案havebeentranslated15.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart(create)inthelocalparks.

答案havebeencreatedB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oceanpollution1(be)serious.Itcan2(kill)oceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It'svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.

Pollutionintheoceansseverely3(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,