英语重点词汇every last用法详解

英语重点词汇everylast用法详解everylast***（某群体中的）每一个，全部，所有everypersonorthinginagroup例如：Wespenteverylastpennywehadonthehouse.我们把所有的钱都花在房子上了。IspenteverylastpennyIhadonmycjildren.我所有的金钱都花在我的孩子的身上了。rdspentallIhad,everylastpenny我把钱全部花光了，一分不剩。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》rdspentallIhad,everylastpenny.我已经花光了我所有的一切，每一分钱。【分析】D句中that引导从句作suggestion的同位语。.在wish后的宾语从句中：①表示将来的愿望实现的可能性非常小时,wish后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时或过去将来时。如：Wewishthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswouldlastforever.②表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词用were）。如：Healwayswisheshewereamillionaireandownedabighouseandasportscar.③表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。如：Howhewishedhehadn,twastedtoomuchtimeonplayingcomputergameswhileatschool.如：一Hisdaughterhasmarriedamillionaire.一Ishouldhavebeenthebridegroom!Iwishlasrichasheis!A.beB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhave【分析】B根据情景,题中的“我”希望自己现在是个百万富翁。.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中，常用过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。如:Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryouanythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.won'tdoB.don'tdoC.wouldn,tdoD.didn'tdo【分析】Dwouldrather后的宾语从句中一般不用"would+动词原形”。Yourfacesuggeststhatyouverywell,butIsuggestwetilltheresultcomesout.havedone,shallwaithaddone,waitedhavedone,shouldwaithaddone,wouldwait一Whatdoyouthinkofthereconstructionwork?-Ithinkitisathingofimportancethatitdonesoon.A.isB.istobeC.beD.tobeItismyrequirementthatourplanfortheprojectassoonaspossible.A.iscarriedoutB.willbecarriedoutC.mustbecarriedoutD.becarriedoutTheleadersfromtheEducationDepartmentdemandedal1theproblemssolvedbythedeadline.A.refertobeB.refertobeingC.referredtobeingD.referredtobeThedoctorinsistedthatthepatientupsmoking.A.wouldgiveB.giveC.givesD.gaveAlthoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,myadopteddaughterwhohasfoundthemwishesthatshetheexperienceofmeetingthem.A.hadn'tB.dicin'thavehadC.hadn,thadD.hadn,thaveI'dratheryoubytrain,thoughit'sabitslower,youwouldhaveabetterviewalongtheroad.A.wouldgoB.shouldgoC.wentD.hadgoneItisnaturalthateconomiccrisisindevelopedcountrieseveryfewyears.A.ariseB.arisesC.toariseD.arisingManypeoplewhofavorachangeinthesystemurgethatawardsevenly.A.beallocatedB.areallocatedC.shouldallocateD.mustallocateMr.SmithrecommendedthatthegirlmorereadinginChinese.A.willdoB.doC.doesD.doingTwishmychildrentogeteverylastsecondofpleasurefromtheouting.我希望我的孩子们能从郊游中得到每一秒的乐趣。Mytaperecorderdidnotcatcheverylastword.我的录音机并没有把每一个字都录下来。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》You'11neverquitegetridofeverylastbitofgrit无法把所有的沙砾都清除干净。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It'spossibleIdidnotcatcheverylastword.可能的是,我并没有听懂每一句话。Shewas,unsurprisingly,totallybrilliantatzappingeverylasthair.Times,SundayTimes(2014)毫不奇怪，她在剪掉了所有的头发方面非常出色。泰晤士报，星期日泰晤士报(2014)They，vehadeverylastpennyandthensome.TheSun（2009）他们把最后一分钱都吃光了。can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测，其用法如下：1）情态动词+动词原形。表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。Idon'tknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.2）情态动词+动词现在进行时。表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。3）情态动词+动词完成时。表示对过去情况的推测。WewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnextDecember.明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.你妈妈一定一直在找你。5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't,couldn't表示。Mikecan，thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。注意：could,might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can,mayo带to的情态动词有四个:oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegotto，（二must）,beableto,为六个。它们的疑问，否定形式应予以注意：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?Shedidn，tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do等助动词协助。典型例题Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold答案A。由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因,此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词oughtto后，所以用have。.在主语从句中，下面的几种情况谓语动词通常用"should+动词原形"，should可省略。①“Itis+形容词+that..."句型。常见的形容词有important,necessary,natural,funny,strange,surprising,astonishing等。如：—Isitnecessarythathetothearmy?一Iagree,buttheproblemisthatheisnottallenough.A.willbesentB.besentC.mustbesentD.canbesent【分析】B在“Itisnecessarythat...n句型中，从句常常用虚拟语气,其形式为“should+动词原形"，should也可以省略。在一些名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“should+havedone"表示惊讶等感情色彩，译为“竟然,居然、如：1wassurprised/shockedthattheboyshouldshoutathisheadteacher.这位男生竟然对班主任大声嚷嚷，我感到很吃惊。Itisstrangethatthepooroldmanshouldhavebeeninvitedtohiswedding.那位贫穷老人竟然被邀请参加他的婚礼，真是奇怪。②“Itis+名词+that.・.”句型。常见的名词有pity,shame,advice,suggestion,proposal（提议，建议），requirement,request,desire,order等。如：It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboardwhiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.musthavebeensavedshouldhavebeensavedwouldbesavedmightbesaved【分析】Bshould表示“竟然”，有惊讶的语气。句意：当飞机沉入冰冷的纽约哈德逊河，机上所有的乘客竟然全部获救,这真是一个奇迹。③“Itis+动词的过去分词+that”句型。常见的动词有advise,order,propose,request,suggest,demand,require等。如：Itwasorderedthatnoparkingallowedinfrontofthebuilding.A.isB.wasC.beD.wouldbe【分析】Cbe前省略should。句意:命令楼前不允许停车。2.在下列动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。这类动词有:insist（坚持），ur