Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教版必修一Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.2.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.LearningObjectivesDefinitionInEnglishgrammar,aphraseisagroupoftwoormorewordsfunctioningasameaningfulunitwithinasentenceorclause.Aphraseiscommonlycharacterizedasagrammaticalunitatalevelbetweenawordandaclause.Aphraseismadeupofahead(orheadword)—whichdeterminesthegrammaticalnatureoftheunit—andoneormoreoptionalmodifiers.Phrasesmaycontainotherphrasesinsidethem.Grammar

Whatisaphrase?TypeCommontypesofphrasesNounphrasesagoodfriend,alovelybabyVerbphrasesdrivecarefully,talkloudlyAdjectivephrasesverycoldanddark,afraidofAdverbphrasesquiteslowly,asfastaspossiblePrepositionalphrasesinfirstplace,inthemorning名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。Inthisunit,wewilllearnthefollowingthreetypesofphrases:短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)1.冠词+名词2.形容词+名词3.名词+名词4.名词+and+名词5.名词+介词短语6.名词

+不定式（短语）7.动词-ing形式+名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、状语aboybeautifulflowersbusstopmenandwomenasolutiontothequestionthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowswimmingpool短语类型组成功能例子形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)1.形容词+and/but+形容词2.副词+形容词3.形容词+介词4.形容词+不定式在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语largeandbeautifulextremelycoldfullof,differentfromanxioustoknow注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：限定词（代词性形容词）+数量形容词（序数词，基数词）+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+新旧、老幼、温度+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰名词短语类型组成功能例子副词短语(AdverbPhrase)1.副词+and/but+副词2.副词+副词3.very/quite/alot/alittle+副4.副词+enough在句中可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等，表示时间、地点、方式等，用作表语、定语、宾语补足语againandagainextremelyfastquitewellclearlyenough单句写作1.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________.2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。Theywalkedalongtheway_________.3.史密斯先生决定吃地更健康。Mr.Smithdecidedtoeat______________.4.期末考试令人难以置信地难。Thefinalexamswere_________________.5.这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。Thispieis________but________________.tiredandsleepyhappilymorehealthilyincrediblydifficultdeliciousveryexpensive6.

这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。The_____________fellasleepbyherfooddish.7.到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。Bytheendofthedate,Iwas__________________.8.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。Thedaysget_________andtheweathergets_________.9.这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。The________________girlis_______________skiing.10.两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。Twoboysran_____________________totheplayground.lovelykittyprettytiredofhimlongerwarmerhealthyandslimquitefondof

excitedlyandnervously1.

Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

2.ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.NPAdjPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesonPage16.NPAdjPAdjPExerciseActivity1NPNP4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellin

thedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.

Theteacherspokesofast!AdvPNPAdvPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAnswerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Activity2Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Activity3CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.Activity3I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestron