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Unit1WomenofGreatAchievement

willingtosacrificehard-workingmodestunselfishinsistentperseverantdeterminedintelligentresponsiblegreatwomanWhatdoyouthinkisneededinordertobeagreatwoman?Shewillalwaysremainclosetoourhearts!Herweddingwastrulyaroyalweddingthateverygirlhasdreamedofatonetimeoranother.ShetrulyhadaCinderellawedding.Thoughherweddingbecameatabloid

spectacle,sheremainedloyaltohercausesofhelpingchildrenandtheafflicted,especiallythosewithAIDS.Sherepresentedyouth,royalty,compassion,andbeauty!tabloid‘tæblɔɪd煽動感情,聳人聽聞

spectacle’spektɪkl奇觀

afflicted苦惱takecompassion/pityon

PrincessDianaA"Cinderella"weddingtoPrinceCharles

英国王妃戴安娜1997年8月31日在巴黎遇车祸丧生。人们痛悼戴妃,绝非因为她地位和金发,也不是因为她年青和漂亮,主要是因为她平易近人,心地善良。在戴妃辞世5周年之际,让我们一起思念这位“人民王妃”。

据报载,戴安娜可能是世界上最热心、也是最成功集资者。她生前曾与英国100多个慈善团体有联络,并把精力集中于由她担任主席6个慈善团体。这些团体主要资助对象是老人、儿童、癌症和艾滋病患者以及无家可归者。戴安娜不但经过许多社会活动为这些团体筹款,她自己也经常直接捐款。单是在纽约拍卖她服装一项,戴安娜便为慈善事业捐款350万英镑,其中100万英镑用于癌症治疗与研究。戴安娜经常走访医院和其它福利机构。她亲自去探望艾滋病人,跟他们面对面地交谈,而且坚持在与他们握手时不戴手套。这一行动既给艾滋病患者带来生活勇气与希望,也使社会受到震动。

戴安娜生前曾担任英国红十字会顾问,她为禁止在战争中使用地雷进行了不懈努力。她曾访问了安哥拉和波黑,她以自己勇敢行动向世人警示战争残酷并呼唤人类良心。在很多人看来,戴安娜就是禁雷运动。

MargaretThatcherwasthelongestservingBritishPrimeMinistersince1827.shewastheleaderofthecountryfrom1979to1990.herconservativepoliticsledtotheimplementationofsuchpoliticsasthepolltax.TheFalklandIslandswarwasfoughtwhileshewasPrimeMinister.HerintroductionofPollTaxcausedariot.Whenherpartyleadershipwaschallengedin1990,sheresigned,lateralsoretiringfromtheHouseofCommons.Greatornot?Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaLinQiaozhiwasafamousdoctorinChinawhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.Shenevergotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown.JaneGoodallafamousbiologistinBritain

Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShegaveupthecomfortablelifeandwenttoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild.Herresearchshowedtheconnections

betweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall’sworkwassupportedbyafamouspaleontologist(古生物学家)whohadbeenstudyinghowearlypeopleappearedontheearth.Hethoughtthatearlypeoplemighthavedevelopedfromchimpsandmonkeys.Sohewantedsomebodytostudythesocialbehaviorofchimpstoseehowfarchimpsinthewildbehavedlikepeople.SohesupportedJaneinherambitiontostudyanimalsinthewildandherworkhelpedhimwithhisideaonearlypeople.NowadaysitisacceptedthatearlypeopledevelopedfromchimpsandmonkeysandJane’sworkhashelpedpeopletoacceptthisidea.Discussion:(groupwork)WhydoyouthinkJaneGoogallwenttoAfricaratherthangotoauniversitytostudychimps?2.Doyouthinkherjobisimportant?Why?3.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatwomanshouldhave?Tostudythechimpsinthewildforestisabetterwaythaninthelaboftheuniversity.NowadaysitisacceptedthatearlypeopledevelopedfromchimpsandmonkeysandJane’sworkhashelpedpeopletoacceptthisidea.Hardworking,determined,confident,brave,responsible,unselfish,patient,etc.简·古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校,到赴非洲为止,她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。今后,她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·利基助手,与利基合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设置一个营区,得以观察该地黑猩猩行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。1977年她建立了“简·古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年,她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织,目标是使从幼稚园到大学年轻一代都能够行动起来,为了环境、动物和他们自己小区创造一个愈加美好世界。1995年,被英国女王授予勋爵士。简·古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文,最著名是《生活在人类阴影中》(1971),此著作已被翻译成15种文字。菲利普·伯曼(PhillipBerman),含有哈佛大学神学院比较;宗教学学位。他获奖作品有《信念勇气》、《探索意义》和《回家旅程》。

APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEJane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievement.Herattitudetotheanimals.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.Adayinthepark①②③④WatchingafamilyofchimpswakeupWanderoffintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeComeintomother’schimparms,gotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraphThewholedayThesecondparagraphThefirstthingThesecondthingThethirdthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatSheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingitShealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherJodyWilliams(USA)

JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.Butshehaslostherownpersonallifebecausetheneedofthejob.Shehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JodyWilliams(1950--),USAmake/leave/createanimpressiononsbmakeastrong/anunforgettable/agoodimpressiononsbWhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofher?Howdidsheimpressyou?Sheimpressedmeasaworkaholic/bookworm.Ourteacherimpressesuswiththeimportanceoflistening.Ourteacherimpressesonustheimportanceoflistening.Whatimpressed/surprised/excited/frightened/worried/pleasedmemostisthat…behavewell/badly/nobly/properly/rudelybehaveasagentleman/ladyHowdidshebehaveatthedinnerparty?Behaveyourself!Mindyourmanners!I’mashamedofhiscruel/inhuman/rude/stupidbehavior.awell/ill/badly-behavedchildstudythebehaviorofapes/beesHowever,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.这工作值得被我父亲做。Itisworthwhileformyfathertodothework.Theworkisworthytobedonebymyfather.这个问题值得再讨论。Itisworthdiscussingthequestion.Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestion.Thequestionisworthdiscussing.Thequestionisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Weworkanditisworthit/itisworthwhile.这值得。Itisworthastraw.分文不值worthnotice/praise/thetrouble/avisit金钱精力词worthyofconsideration/praiseAsyourinstructor(教师)advised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething____researchinginto.

A.precious

B.worth

C.worthy

D.valuable

Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell_____.

A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spendingBwell+过去分词结构wellspent花得值welldonewelleducatedwellbuiltwell-dressedinspiresbtodosthaninspiringspeech/~wordsfindinspirationinmusic…drawinspirationfromnatureInmydreaminspirationvisitedme.haveasuddeninspiration/lack/need~Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.performB.possessC.observeD.supportWhenandhowdoyouobserveMartinLutherKingJrDay?celebratePleaseobservethesafetyrules.obeyspeedlimitsTheoutspokenMrs.Liutobeoutspoken/tobefrankHowdidhelook,Sir?Washeportly,bold,outspoken,andhearty?是不是又魁梧、又豪放、又直爽、又精神饱满Hehasalwayslikedthisstraightforward,outspokenyoungster.刚正不阿,垂芳千载

Baozhengwasuprightand~,whichhasgainedeverlastingfameforhiminhistory.Iintendedtohavehelpedyou,butIwasverybusyatthattime.sbhappen/seem/appear/pretendtosbbesaid(reported/believed/considered…)toSbexpected/wished/hoped/wouldlike(love)to/wanted/meant/intended/planedtohavedonesthCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedDoletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldThebankisreportedinthelocalpaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbedI’dlovetohavegonetothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.SheaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.IfinditalmostimpossibletospeakEnglishfluently.Theproblemtobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant.Theproject___(complete)bytheendof,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.tobecompletedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.tobeseenMuch/Agreatdealremainsyettodo.Wefoundthegirlhardtoplease/dealwith.Theplaneistoofarawaytosee.Thereare5pairs____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochooseC.tochoosefromD.forchoosingCIfeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.shouldblameC.isgoingtoblameD.istobeblamedAIhaveplentyofletterstotype.Manager,doyouhaveanyletterstobetyped?Thehouseistolet.Thebookiseasytoread.

Fornearly3hourswewaitedforthedecision,only____tocomeagainthenextday.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtoldCWithalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.being~dC---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.TobegettingCtobeginwith/tocutalongstoryshort/tobefrank(franklyspeaking)/tobeexact遇有紧急情况(突发事件),请拨119.Inanemergency,call119.Thegovernmentwillcontrolthenumberoftallbuildingsastheycanbedangerousinanemergency.Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.Mr.Whitecankeephisheadinanyemergency;heisneverlikelytopanic.Theriotinggrewworseandthegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.

骚乱恶化bepreparedforallkindsofemergencies以备各种不测takeemergencymeasurestostampoutcrime采取紧急办法来毁灭犯罪Iwanttoreportanemergency.We'rehavingaspecialemergencymeeting.hit身体或物体外部碰撞、伤害Theshiphitarockandwrecked.触礁撞毁(自然灾害,疾病)攻击Aterriblediseasehitthepotatocrop.Anearthquakehitthedistrict.

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