部编版一年级上册语文知识梳理1-8单元知识汇总

第一单元知识小结EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(cuò),错)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yīn),音)天上（tiān√tán）地下（yědì√）三个（sān√shān）四天（sì√shì）上下（sàngshàng√）耳朵（ěr√rě）大手（sǒushǒu√）足下（zú√zhú）站立（zànzhàn√）坐下（zuò√zhuò）山水（sānshān√）石头（síshí√）六个（liù√niù）十四（sìshì√）水池（suǐshuǐ√）云雨（yǔ√yǚ）虫子（cóngchóng√）花鸟（liǎoniǎo√）EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(shi),识)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(bǐ),笔)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(huà),画)héng例字：一、二、三、土等。描一描：一shù例字：上、中等。描一描：丨Héngzhé例字，口、五等。描一描：piě例字：天、天等。描一描：丿Wāngōu例字：手、了等。描一描：nà例字：人、尺等。描一描：diǎn例字：火、头、下等。描一描：tí例字：虫、把等。描一描：Piězhé例字：云、去等。描一描：Shùzhé例字：山、牙等。描一描：三、EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(cuò),错)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(zì),字)耳：，共（6）画，第三画是（竖）。手：，共（4）画，第四画是（弯钩）。禾：，共（5）画，第一画是（撇）。火：，共（4）画，第二画是（撇）。虫：，共（6）画，第五画是（提）。山：，共（3）画，第二画是（竖折）。四、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(zǔ),组)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(kāi),开)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(huā),花)一（一个）（一天）二（二月）（二十）三（三天）（三月）上（上学）（上衣）口（大口）（开口）目（耳目）（头目）耳（木耳）（耳朵）手（手心）（大手）日（生日）（日子）田（水田）（田地）禾（禾苗）火（大火）（火山）虫（虫子）（小虫）云（白云）（云朵）山（大山）（山水）八（八个）（八月）十（十个）（十天）五、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xínɡ),形)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(jìn),近)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(zì),字)八（八天）口（口水）日（日月）云（乌云）人（大人）田（田里）目（双目）去（回去）上（上方）虫（长虫）禾（禾苗）土（土地）中（中心）木（木头）六、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(tīnɡ),听)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(ɡè),个)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(èr),二)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(sān),三)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(shànɡ),上)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(kǒu),口)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ěr),耳)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(mù),目)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shǒu),手)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xīn),心)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shuǐ),水)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tián),田)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(hé),禾)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(miáo),苗)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(huǒ),火)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(bái),白)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(yún),云)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(chónɡ),虫)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zi),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shān),山)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(bā),八)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ɡè),个)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shí),十)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tiān),天)七、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(jìn),近)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(cí),词)站——立行——走卧——躺八、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(fǎn),反)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(cí),词)分——合上——下古——今九、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(bèi),背)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(sònɡ),诵)、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(mò),默)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xiě),写)背诵识字2《金木水火土》、识字5《对韵歌》、“日积月累”中的古诗“咏鹅”。金木水火土一二三四五，金木水火土。天地分上下，日月照古今。对韵歌云对雨，雪对风。花对树，鸟对虫。山清对水秀，柳绿对桃红。咏鹅（唐）骆宾王鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。我能将数字与阿拉伯数字对应：一二三四五12345六七八九十678910十、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yuán),园)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dì),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(ɡuān),关)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zhònɡ),重)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(nán),难)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(diǎn),点)我能将数字与阿拉伯数字对应：一二三四五12345六七八九十678910熟读谜语诗，掌握数字。一片两片三四片，五片六片七八片。九片十片无数片，飞入水中都不见。区分三组形近字，可以用加减笔画的方式来熟记生字。了解汉字的两种笔顺书写规则。从上到下：二、三先横后竖：时、禾十一、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(kǎo),考)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(diǎn),点)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(ɡuī),归)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(nà),纳)1.《天地人》主要以生字与图片搭配连线的方式考查。2.《金木水火土》要求背诵课文，常以按课文填空的形式考查。3.《口耳目》以生字与图片搭配连线的方式考查，并学会说说我们的口、耳、目、手、足能做哪些事。4.《日月水火》以生字与图片搭配连线的方式考查，了解生字的笔顺。5.《对韵歌》要求背诵课文，常以连线题的形式考查对文章的掌握情况。第二单元知识小结EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(shēnɡ),声)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(mǔ),母)。（23个）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw读儿歌，巧记声母。像个6字bbb，像面小旗ppp,两扇小门mmm，一根拐杖fff，左下半圆ddd，雨伞把子ttt，一个门洞nnn，一根小棍lll，9字加勾ggg，像把机枪KKK，一把椅子hhh，i下加钩jjj，像个9字qqq，刀切西瓜xxx，像个2字zzz，半个圆圈ccc，半个8字sss，织毛衣zhzhzh，吃苹果chchch，小狮子shshsh，小苗发芽rrr，像个树杈yyy，俩倒三角www。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dān),单)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yùn),韵)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(mǔ),母)。（6个）aoeiuü读儿歌，记单韵母。张大嘴巴aaa，圆圆嘴巴ooo,白鹅倒影eee,1加一点iii，一只乌鸦uuu，小雨吹泡üüü。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zhěnɡ),整)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(tǐ),体)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jié),节)。（10个）zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jiè),介)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(mǔ),母)。（3个）i、u、üEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(bǐ),比)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(bǐ),比)，EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)。b——dp——qf——tm——nh——nz——zhc——chz——zic——cic——cis——sizh——zhiCh——chish——shir——riEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(pínɡ),平)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shé),舌)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yīn),音)、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shé),舌)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yīn),音)。平舌音：以z、c、s为声母的音节，如zī、cī、sī……平舌音：以zh、ch、sh、r为声母的音节，如zhā、chā、shā……EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)。两拼音节：由声母和韵母组成，中间没有介母，拼读规则是：前音轻短后音重，两音相连猛一碰。例如：b—a—bap—a—pam—a—maf—a—fad—a—dat—a—tan—a—nal—a—lag—a—gak—a—kah—a—haj—i—jiq—i—qix—i—xiz—a—zac—a—cas—a—sazh—a—zhach—a—chash—a—sha三拼音节：是指由声母+介母+韵母拼成的音节，拼读规则是：声轻介快韵母响，三音连读很顺畅。例如：g—u—a—guah—u—a—huak—u—o—kuoj—i—a—jiaq—i—a—qiax—i—a—xiaz—u—o—zuoc—u—o—cuos—u—o—suozh—u—a—zhuach—u—o—chuoEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(diǎn),点)。声调口诀:一声平，二声扬，三声拐弯，四声降。一声二声三声四声aāáǎàoōóǒòeēéěè例如：标调口诀有a标在a，没a找o、e。例如：mā、huǒ、guā、cuō……u相连标在后，i上标调把点抹。例如：guī、huí……轻声不标就空着。3.j、q、x与ü相拼小ü见了j、q、x，头上两点要摘去。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dú),读)，EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jì),记)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jì),记)。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(bà),爸)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(ba),爸)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(mā),妈)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(ma),妈)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(mǎ),马)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(lù),路)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(ní),泥)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(tǔ),土)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(huà),画)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(huà),画)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dǎ),打)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(ɡǔ),鼓)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(qí),棋)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jī),鸡)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zhé),折)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zhǐ),纸)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shù),数)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yuè),乐)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yú),鱼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(chónɡ),虫)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cā),擦)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zhuō),桌)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zǐ),子)

第三单元知识小结EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(shēnɡ),声)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(mǔ),母)（23个）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsywEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yùn),韵)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(mǔ),母)（24个）单韵母（6个）：aoeiuü复韵母（8个）：aieiuiaoouiuieüe前鼻韵母（5个）：aneninunün后鼻韵母（4个）：angengingong特殊韵母（1个）：erEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zhěnɡ),整)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tǐ),体)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jié),节)（16个）：zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuanyinyunying儿歌巧记整体认读音节：zhi、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si一起关心yi、wu、yu，中秋佳节夜（ye）月（yuan）圆（yuan），恰逢秋雨阴（yin）云（yun）雨（yu）。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(bǐ),比)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(bǐ),比)，EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dú),读)ei——ieui——iuou——uoei——erüe——ünan——angen——engin——ing试着拼读下面拼音：mèi——mièduī——diūtōu——tuōEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(cí),词)páiduìxiǎoniúxiězuòyèlúnchuánmíngliàngEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(diǎn),点)j、q、x与üe或ün相拼时，“üe”或“ün”要变成“ue”“un”，但音不变。例如：j——üé——juéq——üē——quēx——üé——xuéj——ǖn——jūnq——ǘn——qúnx——ǖn——xūnEQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dú),读)，EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jì),记)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jì),记)。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(mèi),妹)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(mei),妹)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(nǎi),奶)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(nai),奶)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(qiáo),桥)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(liú),流)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(shuǐ),水)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(chuí),垂)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(liǔ),柳)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(táo),桃)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(huā),花)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yè),夜)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(sè),色)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xuě),雪)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(huā),花)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(lán),蓝)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(bái),白)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yún),云)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(cǎo),草)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yuán),原)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(sēn),森)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(lín),林)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pí),皮)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(ǎo),袄)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tái),台)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(wān),湾)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(ér),儿)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yóu),游)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǒnɡ),泳)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(mén),门)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(kǒu),口)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tí),题)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(mù),目)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tián),田)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yě),野)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dǎ),打)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pīnɡ),乒)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pānɡ),乓)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(qiú),球)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(qí),骑)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xínɡ),行)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(chē),车)

第四单元知识小结EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(cuò),错)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yīn),音)秋天（qiū√qū）天气（qīqì√）树叶（sùshù√）叶子（yè√yiè）飞走（fēi√huī）小船（cuánchuán√）两头（liǎng√niǎng）里面（lǐ√nǐ）看见（kānkàn√）闪光（sǎnshǎn√）星星（xīnxīng√江南（lánnán√）采莲（cǎi√chǎi）小鱼（yú√yǘ）江水（jiāng√jāng）莲叶（lián√nián）四十（sì√shì）说话（suōshuō√）春天（cūnchūn√）青蛙（qīnqīng√）是的（sìshì√）EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(shi),识)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(bǐ),笔)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(huà),画)、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(piān),偏)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(pánɡ),旁)1.EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(bǐ),笔)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(huà),画)Hénggōu例字：了、子、你等。描一描：Héngzhégōu例字：月、力等。描一描：Shùwāngōu例字：儿、巴、把等。描一描：Shùgōu例字：可、小等。描一描：Shùwān例字：西、四等。描一描：2.EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(piān),偏)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(pánɡ),旁)偏旁偏旁名称例字木木字旁（mùzìpáng）树、桥口口字旁（kǒuzìpáng）叶、吗人人字头（rénzìtóu）会、金、个门门字框（ménzìkuāng）闪、问氵三点水（sāndiǎnshuǐ）江、洞、法艹草字头（cǎozìtóu）莲、草、花讠言字旁（yánzìpáng）词、语、说虫虫字旁（chóngzìpáng）蛙、夂折文（zhéwén）夏、冬EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(duō),多)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(zì),字)地de（轻轻地）只zhī（一只）dì（土地）zhǐ（只有）EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cuò),错)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zì),字)子：，共（3）画，第一画是（横钩）。月：，共（4）画，第二画是（横折钩）。里：，共（7）画，第五画是（竖）。西：，共（6）画，第五画是（竖弯）。东：，共（5）画，第三画是（竖钩）。是：，共（9）画，第六笔是（竖）。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zǔ),组)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(kāi),开)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(huā),花)了（火了）（大了）子（儿子）（子女）人（人口）（大人）大（大山）（大雨）月（月儿）（日月）儿（儿子）（女儿）头（木头）（开头）里（里头）（山里）可（可是）（可口）东（东西）（山东）西（西瓜）（西方）天（白天）（一天）四（四个）（四十）是（是的）（不是）女（女儿）（子女）开（开水）（开心）EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xínɡ),形)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jìn),近)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zì),字)了（走了）天（天上）月（月光）西（西风）子（日子）大（大人）日（生日）四（四只）儿（儿女）是（可是）几（几个）足（足下）EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(tīnɡ),听)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zǒu),走)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(yè),叶)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zi),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(rén),人)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(yuè),月)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ér),儿)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(liǎnɡ),两)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tóu),头)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(chuán),船)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(lǐ),里)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(kǒu),口)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(dōnɡ),东)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(fānɡ),方)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xī),西)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(fēnɡ),风)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(chūn),春)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(sì),四)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(jì),季)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(nǚ),女)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ér),儿)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(kāi),开)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ɡuān),关)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(dā),搭)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(pèi),配)1.量词一（片）叶子一（群）大雁2.填入形容词（小小）的船（蓝蓝）的天（弯弯）的月儿（闪闪）的星星草芽（尖尖）荷叶（圆圆）谷穗（弯弯）EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jìn),近)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)凉——冷落——降弯——曲里——内EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(fǎn),反)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)大——小上——下南——北开——关正——反里——外男——女东——西EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(tè),特)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shū),殊)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yǔ),语)ABB式：一片片一条条一个个一朵朵一只只一串串AAB式：弯弯的小小的闪闪的蓝蓝的红红的圆圆的大大的EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(jī),积)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(lěi),累)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(tái),台)1.EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yònɡ),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jiā),加)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(diǎn),点)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zào),造)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jù),句)。（EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(huì),会)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yònɡ),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dài),代)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tì),替)）（1）天空那么高，那么蓝。（2）一群大雁往南飞，一会儿排成个“人”字，一会儿排成个“一”字。2.EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(huì),会)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(fǎnɡ),仿)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zhào),照)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(kè),课)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shuō),说)。例：草芽尖尖，他对小鸟说：“我是春天。”树叶绿绿，他对天空说：“我是春天。”EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(bèi),背)、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(mò),默)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)背诵第1课《秋天》、第2课《小小的船》、第3课《江南》、第4课《四季》、“日积月累”中的名言。秋天天气凉了，树叶黄了，一片片叶子从树上落下来。天空那么蓝，那么高。一群群大雁往南飞，一会儿排成个“人”字，一会儿排成个“一”字。啊！秋天来了！小小的船弯弯的月儿小小的船，小小的船儿两头尖。我在小小的船里坐，只看见闪闪的星星蓝蓝的天。江南江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。四季草芽尖尖，他对小鸟说：“我是春天。”荷叶圆圆，他对青蛙说：“我是夏天。”谷穗弯弯，他鞠着躬说：“我是秋天。”雪人把大肚子一挺，他顽皮地说：“我就是冬天。”“日积月累”中的名言一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。我喜欢冬天，因为冬天可以堆雪人。EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yuán),园)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dì),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiānɡ),相)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(ɡuān),关)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zhònɡ),重)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(nán),难)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(diǎn),点)我喜欢冬天，因为冬天可以堆雪人。1.借助反义词帮助识字。2.掌握关于季节的词语，能用其中的词语说说自己喜欢的季节。春天夏天秋天冬天大地树叶青草莲花飞鸟小鱼青蛙雪人EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(kǎo),考)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(diǎn),点)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(ɡuī),归)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(nà),纳)1.《秋天》常考查“一”的不同读音。2.《小小的船》常考查积累和拓展带“的”字的叠词短语。3.《江南》常考查按原文填空，和对方位词东、西、南、北的理解。4.《四季》常考查多音字“地”和词语搭配连线。

第五单元知识小结一、EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(cuò),错)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(yīn),音)山水（suǐshuǐ√）色彩（sè√shè）远近（jìn√jìng）听见（tīntīng√）声音（shēnshēng√）多少（sǎoshǎo√）黄牛（niú√liú）小猫（māo√miāo）苹果（pínpíng√）早上（zǎo√zhǎo）书包（sūshū√）尺子（cǐchǐ√）作业（zuò√zhuò）森林（lín√líng）明天（mínmíng√）力气（lì√nì）众人（zòngzhòng√）双手（suāngshuāng√）升旗（shēnshēng√）红歌（hónhóng√）立正（zhènzhèng√）二、EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(shi),识)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(bǐ),笔)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(huà),画)、EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(piān),偏)EQ\*jc0\*hps18\o(\s\up11(pánɡ),旁)Shùzhézhégōu例字：鸡、鸭、鸟等。描一描：Wògōu例字：心、必、志、思等。描一描：1.EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(bǐ),笔)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(huà),画)2.EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(xīn),新)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(piān),偏)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up9(pánɡ),旁)偏旁偏旁名称例字辶走之（zǒuzhī）远、还、近斜刀头（xiédāotóu）色、角、争、免犭反犬旁（fǎnquǎnpáng）猫、狗、猪鸟鸟字旁（niǎozìpáng）鸡、鸭勹包字头（bāozìtóu）句、包亻单人旁（dānrénpáng）作、他、你竹字头（zhúzìtóu）笔、等、笛日日字旁（rìzìpáng）明、晚囗国字框（guózìkuāng）国、圆、园纟绞丝旁（jiǎosīpáng）红、细、织三、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(duō),多)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zì),字)还hái（还是）少shǎo（很少）正zhēng（正月）huán（归还）shào（少年）zhèng（正在）四、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(rónɡ),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cuò),错)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zì),字)。水：，共（4）画，第一画是（竖钩）。去：，共（5）画，第四画是（撇折）。鸟：，共（5）画，第四画是（竖折折钩）。书：，共（4）画，第三画是（竖）。尺：，共（4）画，第三画是（撇）。心：，共（4）画，第二画是（卧钩）。五：，共（4）画，第三画是（横折）。正：，共（5）画，第四画是（竖）。五、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(zǔ),组)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(kāi),开)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up13(huā),花)水（水牛）（开水）去（上去）（来去）来（本来）（下来）不（不好）（不是）小（大小）（小手）少（多少）（少见）牛（黄牛）（小牛）果（果子）（水果）鸟（鸟儿）（小鸟）早（早上）（早日）书（书本）（书包）刀（小刀）（刀口）尺（尺子）（长尺）本（书本）（本子）木（木头）（树木）林（山林）（竹林）土（水土）（土地）力（有力）（力气）心（开心）（小心）中（中心）（中午）五（五十）（五月）立（立正）（自立）正（正在）（正好）在（正在）（不在）六、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xínɡ),形)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jìn),近)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(zì),字)刀（小刀）去（来去）牛（老牛）本（书本）力（力气）云（云朵）午（中午）木（木头）鸟（鸟叫）立（立正）中（中心）心（小心）乌（乌鸦）位（座位）虫（虫子）必（必须）七、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(tīnɡ),听)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shuǐ),水)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tián),田)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(chū),出)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(huí),回)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(lái),来)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(jiàn),见)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(duō),多)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shǎo),少)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(huánɡ),黄)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(niú),牛)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(pínɡ),苹)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ɡuǒ),果)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(niǎo),鸟)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zǎo),早)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shanɡ),上)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shū),书)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(bāo),包)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(dāo),刀)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(chǐ),尺)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zi),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(běn),本)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zi),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(mù),木)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tou),头)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(shān),山)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(lín),林)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(fēnɡ),风)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tǔ),土)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(huǒ),火)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(lì),力)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(xīn),心)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(ɡuó),国)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(wǔ),五)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(lì),立)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up11(zhènɡ),正)八、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(dā),搭)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(pèi),配)一（只）猫一（只）鸟一（头）黄牛一（群）鸭子一（颗）枣一（个）桃一（堆）杏子一（个）苹果九、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(jìn),近)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(cí),词)无——没大——巨多——众明——亮立——站宝贝——珍宝美丽——漂亮十、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(fǎn),反)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yì),义)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(cí),词)远——近有——无来——去大——小早——晚明——暗美丽——难看十一、、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(mò),默)EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(xiě),写)背诵识字6《画》、识字7《大小多少》、识字10《升国旗》、其积月累中的《悯农（其二）》画远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。大小多少一个大，一个小，一头黄牛一只猫。一边多，一边少。一群鸭子一只鸟。一个大，一个小，一个苹果一颗枣。一边多，一边少，一堆杏子一个桃。升国旗五星红旗，我们的国旗。国歌声中，徐徐升起；迎风飘扬，多么美丽。向着国旗，我们立正；望着国旗，我们敬礼。悯农（其二）锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。十二、EQ\*jc0\*hps24\o(\s\up11(yǔ),语)EQ\*jc0\