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1.

What

is

an

Issue?是非话题2.

How

toyze

an

Issue

Task?The yze

an

Issue

task

assesses

yourability

to

think

critically

about

a

topic

ofgeneral

interest

and

to

clearly

expressyour

thoughts

about

it

in

writing.思维:think

critically语言:clearly

expressOG

Issue

要求Score

6articulates

a

clear

and

insightful

positissue

inaccordance

with

the

assigned

tasksustains

a

well-focused,

well-

anizconnecting

ideas

logicallydevelops

the

position

fully

with

compand/or

persuasive

examplesconveys

ideas

fluently

and

precisely,vocabulary

and

sentence

varietydemonstrates

facility

with

the

conventionsof

standardwritten

English

(i.e.,

grammar,

usagebut

may

haveminor

errors论点分段s,段内展开语言替换常见错误思维:论点、分段、段内展开语言:语言替换、常见错误一、论点论点:性思维是否等于批评?Critical

Criticize主流价值观?是否要符合科技好,理性好是否说什么都行?绝对不是!Hitler,Racism…二、分段分段:分情况将一个概念拆分成并列的几个具体情况,逐个

各个情况下题目的合理性1.分动作的主体24.

The

best

way

to

teach

is

to

praisepositive

actions

and

ignore

negativeones.2.分动作的对象12. ernments

should

offer

a

freeuniversity

education

to

any

studentwho

has

been

admitted

to

a

universitybut

who

cannot

afford

the

tuition.3.拆时间维度103.

The

best

ideas

arise

from

apassionate

interest

in

commonplacethings.4.拆空间维度12. ernments

should

offer

a

freeuniversity

education

to

any

studentwho

has

been

admitted

to

a

universitybut

who

cannot

afford

the

tuition.5.拆领域27.

In

any

field

of

inquiry,

the

beginneris

more

likely

than

the

expert

to

makeimportant

contributions.6.拆抽象领域64.

The

human

mind

will

always

besuperior

to

machines

becausemachines

are

only

tools

of

humanminds.6.拆抽象领域21.

Laws

should

be

flexible

enough

totake

account

of

various

circumstances,times,

and

places.分段:正

展开个全面考虑对于同一事物的正反观点,逐各个观点的合理性1.

As

people

rely

more

and

more

ontechnology

to

solve

problems,

theability

of

humans

to

think

forthemselves

will

surely

deteriorate.143.

No

field

of

study

can

advancesignificantly

unless

it

incorporatesknowledge

and

experience

fromoutside

that

field.分段:拆解整句68.Some

people

believe

that

thepurpose

of

education

is

to

free

themind

and

the

spirit.

Others

believe

thatformal

education

tends

to

restrain

ourminds

and

spirits

rather

than

set

themfree.分段:拆解整句5.

Claim: ernments

must

ensurethat

their

major

cities

receive

thefinancial

support

they

need

in

order

tothrive.Reason:

It

is

primarily

in

cities

that

anation's

cultural

traditions

arep and

generated.三、段内展开(1)

What/Who,Why,andHow句。每段的第一句话,是本段的句必须展开。展开的方法:---拿到一个

句,先去想What

句中的主体都说做了什么?Why

这么说,这么做的原因?How他(们)具体如何做到这些?(1)

What,Why,

and

How24.

The

best

way

to

teach

is

to

praisepositive

actions

and

ignore

negativeones.(1)

What,Why,

and

How12. ernments

should

offer

a

freeuniversity

education

to

any

studentwho

has

been

admitted

to

a

universitybut

who

cannot

afford

the

tuition.(2)例证解析用例子好处:文章更丰满,展开更容易坏处:例子

要花费大量时间93.

Unfortuna y,

in

contemporarysociety,

creating

an

appealing

imagehas e

more

important

than

thereality

or

truth

behind

that

image.27.

In

any

field

of

inquiry,

the

beginneris

more

likely

than

the

expert

to

makeimportant

contributions.21.

Laws

should

be

flexible

enough

totake

account

of

various

circumstances,times,

and

places.143.

No

field

of

studycan

advancesignificantly

unless

it

incorporatesknowledge

from

outside

that

field.(3)建议五条可行)+X做A→B+(B是需要的好处)+(无副)+(无替代↓建议X做A3.

Educational

institutions

have

aresponsibility

to

dissuade

studentsfrom

pursuing

fields

of

study

in

whichthey

are

unlikely

to

succeed.82.

Colleges

and

universities

shouldrequire

their

students

to

spend

at

leastone

semester

studying

in

a

foreigncountry.81.

All

parents

should

be

required

tovolunteer

time

to

their

children'sschools.四、Issue语言替换1.词汇替换(1)同根替换Assumes,

assuming,

assumption…(2)非同根替换Assume,

pressume;

believe,

state,

claim…Letter,

article,

memorandum3.

The

following

appeared

as

a

letter

to

theeditor

from

a

Central

Plaza

store

owner.14.

The

following

appeared

as

part

of

anarticle

in

a

business

magazine.18.

The

following

is

a

memorandum

fromthe

business

manager

of

a

evisionstation.(1)同根替换Assumes,

assuming,

assumption…(2)非同根替换Assume,

pressume;

believe,

state,

claim…Letter,

article,

memorandum(3)周边修饰语替换Her

assumption,

the

assumption

in

thisarticle,

this

unwarranted

assumption2.句型替换(1)

sb.E.g.

I

love

Wallace

Chung.(2)

sth.E.g.

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