新教材2021-2022外研版英语选择性必修第一册全册检测含解析

Unitl 课下题型练(一)Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.阅读理解AYouprobablylaughatsomethingyoufindfunny,buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutjokesandhumour?ReadersDigest(RD)questionedseveralexpertstogiveussomefactsaboutthem.RD：What*stheoldestjokeintheworld?“Wecan'tknowtheoldestjokeintheworldbecauseitwouldhaveexistedearlierthanwriting9“saysChristieDavies,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofReadingintheUK.Theoldestjokebookthat'sbeenfoundsofaristheGreekPhilogelos.ltdatesfromthe19thcenturyAD,althoughthejokesdatefromanearliertime.AccordingtothepsychologistSteveWilson,directorofNationalHumourMonth(AprilintheUS),itcontains265jokes.RD：Dosomepeoplefailtodevelopasenseofhumour?RodMartin,professorofpsychologyattheWesternUniversityinCanada,believesthatwhileeveryoneisbornwithoutasenseofhumour,aswedevelop,humourandlaughterbegintoappear."Ofcourse,somechildrenaremoreserious,quietandlesslikelytolaughfrequently,butthisdoesn'tmeantheydon'thaveasenseofhumour."AndaccordingtoSteveWilson,therearenoadultswhodon'thaveasenseofhumour."Almosteveryoneisabletodevelopasenseofhumour,andIteachpeoplehow,“hesays.RD：Dopeopleshareasenseofhumouruniquetotheirownnation?Senseofhumourdoesdifferalotbycountry,accordingtoanauthornamedScottWeems.Britishhumouristhoughttobeabsurd(荒谬的)innature,whileAmericanhumourhasanaggressivequality.Accordingtoastudy,Germansarefoundtofindeverythingfunny.语篇解读：本文是ー则问卷调查。Reader'sDigest(RD)采访了一些专家,询问关于幽默的ー些问题,并记录了专家们的观点。Whatdoweknowabouttheoldestjokebook?Itremainsunknown.ItwaswritteninGreek.ItwasfoundintheUK.Itcontainstheoldestjoke.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Theoldestjokebookthat'sbeenfoundsofaristheGreekPヵ"ogeレs.可知,世界上第一本笑话类书籍是希腊的Philogelos,因此推断这本书是用希腊语写的。WhatdoesRodMartinagreewithaboutpeople'ssenseofhumour?Nobodyisbornwithasenseofhumour.Someadultsloseitwhentheygrowup.Childhoodisthebesttimetodevelopsuchanability.Childrenhaveapoorersenseofhumourthanadults.解析:选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的RodMartin,professorofpsychologyattheWesternUniversityinCanada,believesthatwhileeveryoneisbornwithoutasenseofhumour可知,RodMartin认为人们出生的时候是没有幽默,感的,幽默感是随着成长而逐渐形成的。Whatkindofhumourhasanaggressivefeature?A.Britishhumour. B.Germanhumour.C.Canadianhumour. D.Americanhumour.解析:选D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,美国式幽默很有攻击性。Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inapersonaldiary. D.Inatextbook.解析:选A文章出处题。根据第一段内容可知,本文是ー则问卷调查。ReadersDigest采访了一些专家、询问关于幽默的ー些问题,并作了记录,所以本文可能来自一本广受欢迎的杂志。BWeallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhomweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.AccordingtoaresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse"we・talk”.LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobbinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.Thislargest-everanalysisof"we-talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and“us”islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.Theword“we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent."Thepronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole...Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem,“RobbinstoldScienceDaily.Theirresearchalsofoundthat"we-talk"ishelpfulinresolvingconflicts."Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptions（看法）ofthepartner-especiallyimportantintimesofstressandconflict,“saidstudyauthorAlexanderKaran.US-basedmagazinePsychologyTodayusedtheword“union“todescribetheimpactonapartneruponhearing"we・talk”.Contraryto"we-talk”,thereis"I・talk”,whichreferstothefrequentuseoffirst-personsingularpronouns,suchasT,"me”，and“mine”,whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofArizona,US,analyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,700peopleinGermanyandtheUS.Theyfoundthattoomuch"I・talk"isanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.“Ifyouarespeakinginapersonalcontext—soyou'respeakingaboutsomethingthat'sofrelevancetoyou,“leadresearcherAllisonTackmantoldTheIndependent.^Butifyou'recommunicatinginacontextthat'smoreimpersonal,suchasdescribingapicture,wedidnotseetherelationshipemerge.”Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch"I-talkwcanmakeyoufeeldepressed.But"we・talk“canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreatearippleeffect（连锁反应）ofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.Sonexttimeyou'retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore"we-talkw.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive—andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.语篇解读:本文是ー篇说明文。研究发现,频繁使用“we・talk”说话方式可以让人际关系更快乐、更健康。AccordingtoMeganRobbinsandhercolleagues'research,wecaninferthefollowingEXCEPT.toomuch"I-talk^certainlyindicatespressureordepressionmorethan5,000peoplewereinvolvedintheirresearchthemoreweuse“we”and“u§”，thehappierwemayfeel“we・talk"mayhelpusbuildbetterteamworkinourwork解析:选A细节理解题,〇根据第三段中的theresearchersreviewed...over5,000participants可知,应排除B项:根据第三段中的thefrequentuseof...happierandhealthierrelationships可知,应排除C项;根据第四段中的Theword...makesusmoreinterdependent.可知,应排除D项。再结合倒数第四段内容可知,A项不属于MeganRobbins和她的同事们的研究结果。Whatcanbethebenefitof"we-talkw?Wemayavoidargumentsandconflictswithit.Itmayhelppromotefriendshipinourlife.Itcanhelpproduceafeelingofindividualism.Wecanbecomemoreindependentofothers.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,“我们”这个词使人们从个人的立场转变为合作关系,这使我们更加相互依赖,而相互依赖可以带来积极的、以关系为中心的行为以及对合作者的积极看法。WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mean?Apersontendstouse"I-talkwtoomuchifheisexperienced.”Ltalk"isanexactlinguisticmarkerforpeoplefsfeelings.Ifapersonuses"I・talk"alot,heisprobablyinabadmood.Itispossiblethatsomeonelikes"I・talk"whenheisinanimpersonalcontext.解析:选C句意猜测题。根据画线句的句意“他们发现,太多的＜I-talk,是ー个准确的语言标志,表明一个人可能正感到紧张或正经历负面情绪”可知,如果一个人使用太多“Ltalk”,说明这个人可能心情不好。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Using"we・talk"contributestobuildinggoodsocialrelationships.Theimportanceofchoosingthewordinourdailyconversation.Usingtoomuch"I・talk"mayleadyoutobecomeupset.Introductionto"we・talk"inourdailycommunication.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现:须繁使用“wetalk”说话方式可以让人际关系更快乐、更健康,即使用“we・talk”有助于建立良好的社会关系。CAsthedaysgetshorterandthecoldweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandsleepuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit*scoldoutside,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealth.Inotherwords,moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity*sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adultpatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheuniversity*sCounselingandPsychologicalServices.Otherweathervariables（可变因素）includingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlyrelatedtopatientsyscoresoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,99saidDr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy,sleadauthor.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What*smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Inadditiontoseekingprofessionalhelpifyouneedit,takingawalkinthesuncanhelp.Walkinginnatureisknowntoreducestress,improvecognitivefunction,lightenthemoodandevenputthebrainintoapeacefulstate.语篇解读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究,研究表明,晒太阳对于调节人的情绪、促进人的心理健康有很大的益处。Accordingtothenewresearch,whatcanmakepeoplehappier?Lesspollution.Fewerrainydays.Morecoldweather.Moreexposuretosunlight.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,最新研究发现,阳光照射是迄今为止影响心理健康的最大的天气因素。换句话说,更多的阳光,更多的幸福。所以根据最新研究,更多地暴露在阳光下能让人们更快乐。Theunderlinedword“archived“inthesecondparagraphmeans“”・A.composed B.discussedC.recorded D.adjusted解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,在这项研究中,来自BYU的一名心理学家、一名物理学家和一名统计师合作，将该大学物理和天文气象站的日常环境数据与该大学咨询和心理服务部每天存档的16452名成年患者的情绪健康数据进行比较。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出,“archived”ー词是指“记录”的意思。Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefindingsoftheresearch?Theywereasexpected.Theyweresurprising.Theyneededprofessionalproof.Theywerenotinclusiveenough.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr.MarkBeecher所说的话可知,研究人员很惊讶,他们纳入研究的许多天气和污染变量,在考虑了日照时间后,与患者的得分没有显著关联。所以研究人员认为研究结果令人惊讶。Whatistheauthor1spurposeinwritingthetext?Toinformreadersofanewstudy.Totellpeopleapieceofgoodnews.Tointroduceanewwaytogainhappiness.Toexplainthebenefitsofwalkinginnature.解析:选A写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章第一段介绍了一项新的研究发现:阳光照射是迄今为止影响心理健康的最大天气因素。更多的阳光,更多的幸福。下文则是对该研究的具体介绍。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者ー项新的研究。n.阅读七选五ThereisanEnglishsaying："1"Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.ltwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectscomparedwithphysicalexercise.3Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.45Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.Laughtercanprolongone'slife.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth.语篇解读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章告诉我们大笑的好处,而且笑声还能缓解疼痛。.选F根据前文可知,作者此处要引用谚语,因此要找ー个概括总结的句子,结合全文内容可知,F项最符合题意。.选G根据上文doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody可知,下句很可能说医生的发现,因此G项符合语境,G项中的they指代doctors<>.选D前文讲到大笑和身体锻炼有相似的功效,此处应该是具体描述都有哪些功效,故D项符合题意。.选C本段谈到laughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody以及对此进行的实验,空处应是对这个实验的总结,故C项符合题意。.选B根据后文内容可知,空处应与doctors和patients有关,且应表达出医生利用让病人大笑来为病人治疗的意思,故B项符合题意。Unitl课下题型练（二）UsinglanguageI.阅读理解ATheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp（潮湿的）outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyiriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylife,forexample,whensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.语篇解读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?BecausetheBritishoftenenlargethefact.BecauseBritishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.BecausetheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.BecauseBritishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.及第二段中的Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知,英国人经常使用低调陈述,低调陈述意味着说的话比你想的或感觉到的要不那么重要,所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?Byusingexamples.Bymakingcomparisons.Byfollowingtimeorder.Bydescribingaprocess.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledampoutside.^^Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.“可知,作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh?Bytellingfunnystories.Bymakingjokesaboutothers9accents.Bycopyinghowothersbehave.Byusinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions.解析:选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的MrBeandoesn*ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可知,憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?BritishHumourinComedyHumourinDifferentCulturesDevelopingYourSenseofHumourUnderstandingBritishHumour解析:选D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement•及第三段中的AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.可知,本文主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。BWhenwesmile,oursystemrecognizesthatthere'sanabsenceofthreat,andrelaxes：itslowsdownourheartrate,andmayreducebloodpressureforashorttime,too,promotingoverallhearthealth.Evenforcingyourfaceintoasmilecanreducestressandrelaxyourself.Smilingisalanguagethateveryoneunderstandsregardlessofage,race,culture,language,andnationality.Weallknowthatwhenyousmileatpeople,evenstrangers,theyalmostalwayssmileback,spreadingakindofpeaceandgoodwill.Thiscontagious（畐于感染カ的）smilingcomesfromasubconscioustendencytomatchotherpeople,semotions.lt'swhypeoplewhospendtimearoundchildren,whosmileoften,naturallysmilemorethanpeoplewhokeepmostlyadultscompany.Peoplewhoaregenerouswithsmilesareconsideredmorelikeableandapproachablethanpeoplewhowearadeadpan（故作严肃的）expression.Considersuccessfulsalesmenandpoliticians.Canyouimaginehowwe'dreactiftheyworesourexpressions?Peoplewhosmilealotaremorelikelytogainourtrustandearnbettertipsthansomeonewhoprovidesthesameservicewithablankface.Inastudy,MajorLeagueBaseballplayersfrom1952whoworefullface,genuinesmilesontheirbaseballcardslivedlonger,around'79.9years,comparedtoplayerswhoonlypartlysmiledordidn'tsmileatall,wholived5to7yearsless.Smilingcanmakeuslookyounger,too.Peoplewhosmilefrequentlyseemtoagemoreslowly,appearingaroundthreeyearsyoungerthantheirlesssmilingcounterparts.Wenowhaveevidencethatweareborntosmile.Whilesmilingusedtobeconsideredalearnedbehaviorthatbabiesacquiredataroundsixweeksofage,moreadvancedtestinghasshownthatevenbabieswhoarebornblindcansmile.Babieshavebeenknowntomakebreathingandsuckingmovementswhilestillinthewomb（ナ宫）,andthesereactionsarethoughttopreparethemselvesfortheirlifeoutside.Nowsmilinghasjoinedthelist.Saycheese!语篇解读S本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑的作用。微笑可以使人健康,可以使人年轻,可以为人赢得好感,微笑也是人的ー种本能。WhatcansmilingdoaccordingtoParagraph1?Removeyourlifepressure.Improvetheconditionofyourheart.Makeyourbloodpressuresteadyforever.Preventyoufrombeingabsent-minded.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的itslowsdownourheartrate,andmayreducebloodpressureforashorttime,too,promotingoverallhearthealth可知,微笑可以改善心脏的健康状况。Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosmilemoreaccordingtotheauthor?Staymorewithpeoplesmilingmore.Approachsmartchildren.Caremoreaboutothers*feelings.Volunteertogetherwithmorestrangers.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的It'swhypeoplewhospendtimearoundchildren,whosmileoften,naturallysmilemorethanpeoplewhokeepmostlyadultscompany.可推知,如果你想要有更多的笑容,你就要多接触爱笑的人。Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningsalesmenandpoliticians?Afalsesmilemayhurtpeople.Smilescontributetoacareer.Generouspeopletendtosmilemore.Workpressurestopspeoplesmiling.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话可知,作者举例的目的是说明微笑对职业发展有帮助,因为微笑让推销员和政治家取得成功。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?Babiessmilewithin2months.Blindbabieslearntosmile.Smilingisanaturalability.Breathingandsuckingaresimilartosmiling.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者在最后一段中暗示微笑就像呼吸和吮吸ー样是要儿生来就会的,即微笑是ー种本能。n.完形填空Iliketowalkwithmydog.OnagloriousSaturday1,Ienjoyedthebeautifulweather,thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerywhilemydogJettandIweremakingourrounds.AtonehomeIpassed,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslying2theedgeofthestreetinsteadofnearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwouldmakesomeoneelse,s3alittleeasier,Idecidedto4thepaperandthrowittowardstheirdoonHowever,myaimwaswayoffandinsteadoflandingonthedoorstep,thepaperflewinthe5directionandlandedontheroofofatruckbehindme.Noonesawritbutme,andIburstout6beforeIrealizedwhatIhaddonehadmadetheproblemworse.Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5：00am.ltwastoo7toknockonthedoorandtellthehome-owner8theirpaperwas.Asaresult,Iwalkedhome,gotdressedandwenttothe9,whichliesnearmyhome,tomakeitright.10alittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberriesand11 thehome-ownerwhowasworkingonatruckinthedrivewaywithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathI12andsaid,“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseofhumour.”Fortunately,theydid.AfterIexplainedwhathappenedjustnow,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe13.Icouldn91helpbutsmileallday.I*vehearditsaid,“Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneislooking."But,infact,therearetoomanypeoplewho14theonlythingthat,srightistogetby,andtheonlythingthat*s15istogetcaught.语篇解读:本文是ー篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者早晨去散步时发生的ー个弄巧成拙的故事。A.morning B.afternoonD.nightC.eveningD.night解析:选A根据下文Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5:00am.可知,本文叙述的是ー个周六早晨(morning)发生的事。A.on B.offC.to D. above解析:选Aontheedgeof在 边塚。A.career B. lifeC.duty D. situation解析:选B根据下文内容可知,作者是想帮人把报纸放在门前台阶上,帮人把报纸放在门前台阶处能使别人的生活(life)更轻松。A.takeaway B. putawayC.pickup D. lookthrough解析:选C在throwittowardstheirdoor之前,应该是先捡起(pickup)报纸。A.opposite B. rightC.same D・ usual解析:选A根据下文的landedontheroofofatruckbehindme可知,方向是相反的(opposite)oA.crying B. shoutingC.laughing D. complaining解析:选C这是一件弄巧成拙的小事情,所以作者忍不住笑了(laughing)。A.difficult B. interestingC.early D.stressful解析:选C根据itwasnear5:00am可知,时间尚早(early)«A.why B. whenC. how D. where解析:选D从句缺少表示地点的状语,故用连接副词where。A.church B. storeC. school D. hospital解析:选B根据下文withanewrnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberries可知,作者是去商店(store)〇A.left B.startedC.arrived D.returned解析:选D根据后面作者找这家的主人解释整件事可知,作者买完报纸后又回去(returned)给主人送新买的报纸。A.found B. expectedC.introduced D. informed解析：选A根据后文作者与主人的对话可知,他找到(found)了在干活的主人。A.appeared B. recoveredC.exercised D. approached解析:选D根据语境可知,作者是走近(approached)他们并和他们说话。A.shocked B. relaxedC.embarrassed D. puzzled解析：选B一件错事得到了别人的谅解,这使得作者的感觉是放松的(relaxed)。A.fear B. doubtC.explain D. think解析:选D这里是解释上面的Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneislooking.这句话的,所以是ー些人认为(think)。A.amazing B.legalC.wrong D.worthless解析:选C本句与theonlythingthat'srightistogetby相对应,wrong与right相对。in.语法填空Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.While,thereisevidence1forsomepeople,rememberingafacecanbedifficult.Evenforothers,rememberingafacemaybeimpossible.Suchpeoplehaveacondition2(call)“faceblindness".ItsactualnameisDevelopmentalProsopagnosia,orDP3short.ExpertssayDPcandiffergreatlyfrompatienttopatient.Inlessseverecases,peopleareunabletodescribethefaceofsomeonetheyhavejustmet.Inseverecases,peoplecannotevenrecognize4(they)ownchildreninagroupphoto.Those,5haveDP,shownoclearsigns.TakeDaciaforexample.Ifyoumether,youprobablywouldn，tknowthatshesufferedbraindamageasachild.Therewouldbenosignofituntilyoumeether6secondtime.Shewouldn,trememberyouatall.Daciahasmostlyrecoveredfromher7(injure).Butnow,shesuffersfromfaceblindness.Oncefaceblindness8(think)tobeveryrare.Butrecent9(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertsthought.Thestudyonfaceblindnesswillnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,itcouldleadtoamuch10(deep)understandingofhowrweallremembertheworldaroundus.语篇解读:本文是ー篇说明文。作者介绍了脸盲症的ー些情况及相关研究。that本句含有一个同位语从句,解释了名词evidence"证据"的具体内容,空处在从句中不充当成分,也无意义,故填连接词that。called分析句子结构可知，前面已经有了谓语动词have,此处动词只能用非语语动词形式;根据语境可知,此处表示“被称为脸盲症的ー种疾病”,空处与其逻辑主语acondition之间存在动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填called。for根据语境可知,此处表示“简称DP”,应用固定搭配forshort。their根据语境可知,此处表示“在严重的病例中,人们甚至不能从ー张集体照中认出他们自己的孩子”,所以用their。who分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代Those,且指人,应用关系代词whooa根据语境可知,此处表示“直到你再次遇到她”,应用不定近词a。asecondtime再次,又一次。injury空前是形容词性物主代词her,应用名词,此处是说她的伤。故填injury。wasthought根据句中的Once可知,此处应用一般过去时,又因空处与主语faceblindness之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。studies根据句子结构可知,此处是主语,且谓语为have,所以study应用复数形式,故填studiesodeeper根据语境和前面的much可知,此处应用deep的比较级,故填deeper。Unitl课下题型练(三)DevelopingideasI.阅读理解

Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthemfeelgoodandwarmstheirheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor;closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness,whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether,tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.语篇解读:本文是ー篇说明文。文章说明了幽默感的重要性。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要有幽默感,以帮助我们度过困难时期。Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.factsanddescriptionsevidenceandtheargumentexamplesandtheconclusionstoriesandpersuasion解析:选C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者提出问题后,先举了自己经常和周围的人开玩笑,他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子,而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压カ,而且也是与周围的人交谈的ー种常见方式。故作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结的方式。Theunderlinedphrase"bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.keepingsilentC.laughinghardA.keepingsilentC.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Everyonearoundthemcouldbe...smileontheirfaces.可知,有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话,当别人听到ー个很好笑的笑话时,可能会笑得在地上打滚,而他们却只是坐在那里,脸上没有一点笑容。画线词所在句与本句表达意思相似,表示作者能理解笑话,并大笑起来,而他们却只是坐在那里,向着外星人ー样看作者。Accordingtothepassage,laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause.itcanliftpeoplefsspiritsitcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersitcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworlditmakespeoplemoreconfident解析:选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.可知,笑能让我们控制住压カ,能使我们精神振奋。Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumourencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeintroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife解析:选B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段可知,作者相信改善情绪最好的“药物”是大家聚在ー起讲ー些笑话,ー起开怀大笑。BAsenseofhumourissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumourisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humouris_adouble・ediedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.Peoplewhousebondinghumourtelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They*rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircomm