人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid词汇篇（教师版）范文文稿

Unit5Firstaid（教师版）文稿Unit5Firstai掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译aidn.&vwiththeaidof在…的帮助下，在…援助下observethemoonwiththeaidofatelescope通过望远镜观察月球inaid用以援助…;作为援助…之例：WhatisthemoneyinaidTheygaveashowinaidofy他们为筹善款举行了义演。Heaskedherwhathercryingwasinaidgiveaid给…予帮助giveaidtodevelopingcountries援助发展中的国家first-aidthewounded救护伤员Richcountriesshouldmoredevelopingcountries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。firstdaidinvt帮.助；帮助（在..给.予帮助）Iaidhimthematter我.在这事上助他。firstad对伤患者的）急救temporarytemporarystorage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储temporarywork 临时工作；临时工程temporaryshelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporaryconstruction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporaryjob临时性工作fall4.injurybraininjury人身伤害seriousheadinjurybodily身体伤害industrialybackinjury背部损伤injurytime（足球比赛中）伤停补时coldinjury冻伤skininjury皮肤损伤humaninjury人身事故5.skinn皮.；皮肤skincare护肤品；皮肤护理dryskin干性皮肤skincolor肤色undertheskinsensitiveski敏感性皮肤skincancer皮肤癌inone'sski裸体skindiseaseoilyskin油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤skintemperatureessential必要条件essentialelement必需元素/doc/091418262.html,an n.官,机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrativeorgan行政机关；管理机构organtransplantation器官移植senseorgan感觉器官8.barrier（物）languagebarriertrade贸易壁垒abarriertoprogressital教材原句P35：Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalnce.(1)bevitalfor/tot…极重要的Itisthattreatvt.&treatsb.like/as...……treatsb.well/badly不好treatsb./oneselftosh款待某人treat.我请客①(2019·重庆)Now Itrytoeveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.我认为,不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。②Theway(that/inwhich)theguestsaretreatedintheinfluencedtheirevaluationofthe他们对饭店服务的评价。③Let’sgooutfordinnermytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。11.poison[‘p?izn]n.毒药；毒害vt毒.害；使中毒poisonpen写恶意匿名信的人deadlypoisonn.致命毒药poisongas毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯ratpoison杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒poison毒药丸（高代价的阻挠措施）foodpoison食物中毒bloodpoison血毒complex['k?mpleks].杂complexsystem 复杂系统complexstructure复合结构；复结构；复数结构complexsentence[语]复合句；复杂句variety[v?'rai?i多样（化）；多变（性variety各种各样的productvarietyagreatvarietyfvarietyshow综艺节目；杂耍表演varietystore杂货店nerve[n?:v][‘n?:v?s]adj.don’tbenervousnerveoneself鼓起勇气；振作squeeze[skwi:z]vt.&vsqueezeout挤出；榨出；排出creditsqueeze贷款紧缩，银根紧缩squeezein榨出，挤出；挤进去squeezeintothesqueezeontightsqueeze处境困难；极度拥挤；狭squeezethrough 挤过；勉强通过squeezehead 压头；压板firmad.动作）lawfirm法律事务所consultingfirm咨询公司accountingfirm会计事务所，会计师事务所standfirm挺立；站稳立场firmfoundation坚实的基础17.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节openingceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典weddingceremonyn. 结婚典礼signingceremony closingceremony闭幕典礼graduationceremonyn.毕业典礼Theawardceremonywillstartsoon18.stabvt.&[stabbed过去分词stabbed现在分词stabbing]vt.刺，叉：Hestabbedapieceofbeeffromtheplate.他从盘子里叉起一块牛肉。Thoughstabbed,hestillseizedthe还是抓到了那个盗贼。stabbedaknifeintotheman'schest.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸膛。在感情上刺伤，刺痛：Youractionstabbed me.你的行为我很痛心。戳，扎：Hestabbedmeontheforeheadwithhis直入，直破：Theplanestabbedthecloudsintothe机穿透云层飞入高空。treatvt.&intreat处理；应付treatof论及，涉及；探讨，论述treatas对待；把…看作…trickortreat（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗treat帐的聚餐或娱乐活动applyv；敷；搽；应用；运用viapplyforajob求职；申请工作applynow立即应用；马上申请；在线申请applyforaetoapplypressuretoopenthedoor运用压力开门toapplyone'sknowledgetoaproblemtoapplyoneselftoone'swor致力于自己的工作toapplyone'smindtotheproblem专心致志考虑如何解决问21.pressure['pre??]（感）press[pres]vt.压；按；逼迫；紧抱vi.压；逼；重压n.pressthebuttonpressdown 压pressanykey按任意键printingpress印刷机inthe正在印刷；即将出版oxforduniversitypresfreedomofthepress新闻自由；出版自由associatedpress美联社pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会underpressure面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力highpressure高压，高气压；高度紧张bloodpressuren.血压lowpressure低气压；松懈pressuredrop压力下降，压强下降重点短语：first救perform/carryoutfirstaidonelectrickoverandover反复；多次anumberofcarry进行，开展falllsqueezeoutinplac在适当的位置；适当putone’shandsonmakeadifference有影响，产生差别takeof脱下，起飞getinjured/infected/d//one’slife挽救某人的生命senseof触觉presentsth.to/apieceofrcause/dodamageto….使……受到危/sticksth.to…重点短语详解：inplace在适当的位置；适当Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheiroutofplace不适当的inone’splace处在某人的位置上taketheplaceofs.takeone’splace代替某人的位置①Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeinplace.不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。②Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。③IfIhad been inyourplace,Imight have accepted invitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。makeadifference教材原句P38：Itshows thataknowledge ofmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tellthe辨，区分，区别①Itisn’twhat youhavedone butwhat youwilldomakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。②(牛津P553)Your ageshouldn’tmake anydifferencewhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。③Believeitornot,itmakesnodifferencetomewhatyousay.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。重点句子讲解：Remove clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。名师指津：unless引导条件状语从句。例句仿写：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unlessoneisfullyprepared,outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到一声尖叫。名师指津：bedoing...when..正.在做……这时……。例句仿写：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelwhenIheardhesteps.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidsavedMsSlade’slife.Itwas...tha调句型。例句仿写：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲曾经工作的地方。ItiswheremyfatherusedtoworkthatIamworkingnow.4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。名师指津：There’snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。例句仿写：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.山东临沂一模)On completing thecourses,teacherwillhaveearnedthequalificationto ateachinglicenseinThailand.applyfortakeoverturnawayworkout解析：句意为：完成课程，老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了。applyfor申请；takeoverturnaway拒绝；work制定出，计算出。根据语意应该选A答案：A浙大附中高三质检)Millionsofpeople arehomeless.Besides,thereisn’tthemostbasic fromtheRedCross.medicineequipmentaidmaterialaidmedicine学；equipment设备；material材料。答案：C(2019·厦门质)Withhousingpricesrisingsharply,buyinganapartmentis foryoungcouples.outofcontroloutofsightoutofreachoutofplace解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：随着房价的急剧上涨，对于outofoutofcontroloutofsightoutofplace答案：C(2019·南开中学综合训)Itisfashionabletodriveacar,itcaninturncausealotofwhen youdon’t thespecializedrules.giveinsticktoputawaygiveoutsticktogiveinaway收起来；giveout守交通规则，就会带来很多交通问题”，可知答案为B答案：B(2019·安徽)Interestisas tolearningasthetounderstand,evenmoreso.vitalavailablespecificsimilar解析：考查形容词词义辨析。vital意为“极重要的”。句意为：兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。答案：A基础演练一、单词拼写When youfindsomeone hurt,youshouldperform a assoonaspossible.Hes thetubehardandthelastbitoftoothpastecameout.Hegotane shockwhenpushingthebutton.Theinjuredpersonlayontheground,b heavily.Itisneithercoldnorhot.Itism .Thehearisoneofthebody’s rgans.Many studentsfind 临时的)jobsduring summerholidays.Ifelldownfrommybikeandmademy的).

Don’tlettheviolentbooksandfilms youngstudents.

meanothercupoftea.答 案 ： 1.aid 2.squeezed 3.electric /doc/091418262.html,d6.vital7.temporary8.swollen9.poison10.pour二、选词填空avarietyof,foramoment,squeezeout,inplace,overandoveragain,fallill,stickto,situpYoufriends.

some timetooldAmanfailed inhislifethat’swhyhesucceededatlast.Thesudden change inweather oftencausespeople to .Aminiskirtisnot forajobinterview.Shehesitated ,andthenansweredthephone.Wedon’tallowthechildren late.Once a decisionhas been made, allofus should it.Supermarketsnowoffer goodstodifferentneedsandtastes.答案：1.squeezeout2.overandoveragain3.fallill4.inplace5.foramoment6.tositup7.stickto8.avarietyof巩固提高一、单项选择First isatemporary form ofhelp tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.favor;togivebenefit;givingaid;givenhelp;giveYourskincan yourbodylosingtoomuchwater.keeppreventprotectbestoppedSo youcanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditbeveryserious.asitthatwhichItisbest burnsunder gently waterabout10minutes.place;runplaced;ranplacing;runningtoplace;runningIhavetoldyou butyoustillmakethesamemistake.overandoveragainagainandagaintimeandtimeagainalloftheaboveThemangot inthestickstickingstuckstruck

潭(),andstartedfalling.Holdthebandage withtape.inplaceintheplaceoutofplaceoutoftheplaceIfburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart, .ifitpossibleifpossibleifyouarepossibleifispossibleSam akettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.gotoverknockedouttookoverknockedoverWhile clothes,MissGoodtheiron.ironingironironedtoiron答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A二、佳句翻译与仿写Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool；...翻译: 仿写：闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.翻 译 ：仿写：我的汽车在周末被偷了。Burns arecalledorthirddegree depending on which layersoftheskinareburned.翻译：_仿写：这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。Remove clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.翻 译 ：_仿写：仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。答案：皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒；……KeepyoureyescloseduntilItellyoutoopenthem.因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重Mycargotstolenattheweekend.根据皮肤烧伤的层次烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingonseason.话，可以使用剪刀。Checkyouranswerscarefullyandmakesomechangesnecessary.I’llstayathomeunlesstheweathergetsbetter.一、词义辨析用injure,injury,hurt,wodharm的适当形式填空。Don’t youreyesbyreadingindimlight.The hegotintheaccidentwasnotserious.Thebullet himintheshoulder.Youreally mewhenyousaidIwasselfish.Hewasbadly inthecrash.The inthesoldier’slegisveryserious.He hisbikeyesterdayand now hisleftlegstill .Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreat .答 案 ： (5)injured(6)wound(7)hurts(8)harm用damage,destroy或ruin的适当形式填空。Thebuildingwascompletely byfire.Theymanagedtorepairthehousethathadbeen .He knocked overabottleofinkand thecloth.Allmyhopeswere byhisletterofrefusal.答案：(1)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruined(4)destroyed二、单项填空It’ssohottoday,butthe fanisn’tworking.electricityelectronicelectricalelectricShewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust throughdoor.runappearsqueezegatherWoodandplasticscannotbeusedinaplacelikethisbecausethey smokingorbrokenwirescancauseanaccidentanytime.rotawaycatchfirebreakdowngowrongHewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofhisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle ,andfoundhislefthand andhis .A.spraining;swelling;bleedingB.sprained;swollen;bledspraining;swelling;bledsprained;swollen;bleedingItwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally .tookofftookaparttookontookupTheworkersherewouldliketo bythehour.getpaygetpaidhavepaidhavepayingTheoldwoman formanyyearsbeforeshedied.hasbeenillhasfallenillhadbeenillhadfallenillThisisan illnessthatcan resultintotalblindness leftuntreated.afterifsinceunlessItisessentialthatweyoungstudents have7sleepeverynight.mustwouldshouldneedDon’t promise anything youareone percentsure.whetherafterhowunless答案：1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D一、单词拼写I’llattendthegraduationc nextMonday.Manypeoplea forthepostlastweek.Heshowedgreatb infaceofdanger.Bothdietandexerciseaffectbloodp .

dashedtothesceneoftheaccident.Let’sgooutforlunch.It’smy tistime.Ihavehadasore formanydays.HerbeliefinGodisvery 答案：1.ceremony 2.applied 3.bravery 4.pressure ambulance6.treat7.throat8.firm二、词义辨析用anumberof或thenumberof填空。There

studentsintheschool,butIdon’tknow thegirlsamongthem. Chinesestudyingabroadisincreasing.(3) people invited was fifty,but themwereabsentfordifferentreasons.用treat,cur或heal的适当形式填空。Thedoctor hisheadache withanew drug didn’t him.Thewoundhasn’t yet.Wehaveto thechildofbadhabits.用award,reward或prize的适当形式填空。(1)Hewonthefirst inthe100meters(2)Isthathowyou meformyhelp?(3)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasa(n) (4)Sheoffereda(n) of$500forthelostnecklace.答案：1.(1)anumber of;thenumber of(2)Thenumber numberof;anumberof(1)treatdcure(2)healed(3)cure三、完成句子对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。 tome whether you hereornot.我明天要去机场接的是我的朋友。 that/whoIamgoingtomeetatairporttomorrow.当我们到学校的时候许多学生在唱歌。 whenwegottotheschool.我想查一个生词，但是我找不到我的词典。Iwanted to look up a new word, but Icouldn’t mydictionary.Attheendofherperformanceshe bouquetofroses.答案：Itmakesnodifference/Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceItismyfriendAnumberofstudentsweresingingputmyhandsonwaspresented四、单项填空Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation./theaoneIamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary.Hehasaprettygood ofdirection.ideaviewexperiencesenseIfyouapplyyourselfto abouttheproblem,soonsolveit.thinkbethoughtthinkingthoughtThereportaboutthe surprisedallthe .presentsituation;peoplepresentpresentsituation;presentpeoplesituationpresent;peoplewhopresentsituationpresent;presentpeopleOnlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtruly .makedifferencemakeclearmakeadifferencemakesenseThe policetookeverysecuritymeasure topreventpresident .tobemurderedfrombeingmurderedfrommurderingmurderingHeishard-workingaswellascleverandthereis thathewillwinthecompetitionatlast.nowondernodoubtonwaynoneedMany Chinese universitiesprovided scholarshipsstudents financialaid.infavorofinhonorofinfaceofinneedofItwasintheoffice Tomwasworking IMary.that;wherewhere;thatwhere;wherethat;thatWewerewalkinginthestreet atrafficaccidenthappened.whenwhilebuthowever答案：1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.D9.B10.A五、完形填空Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroatoperation.Histhroat 1 andhewasafraid.However,theyoungnurse 2 byhisbedsmiledso 3 thatthelittlesmiledback.He 4 to be afraid.The young nursewas MayPaxton 5 was deaf.May Paxtongraduated 6

theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears 7 shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout 8 anurse.Dr.RichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity. 9 hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather 10 wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe 11 .However，Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas 12 her,acceptedMayasastudentnurse.Dr.Richardson never 13 her decision. 14 shewas sopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherwomenasstudentnurses.The 15 wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardof16.ThesecondwasMissThesethreewere17“thesilentanglesofMercyHospital”duringthe18theyworkedthere.Dr.Richardsonoften 19 herfaithinthelearnnursing.ShewrotetoMay,“Forthreeyears,youhavewithus...Itiswonderfultomethatnoman, 20 orchildever,myknowledge,madeacomplaintagainst you...”.A.cutB.hurtC.woundedD.damagedA.standingB.jumpingC.lyingD.cryingA.shylyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.weaklyA.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.forgotA.forB.soC.andD.butA.asB.fromC.withD.inA.laterB.beforeC.agoD.thenA.seekingB.changingC.hiringD.becomingA.YouB.SheC.WeD.HeA.moneyB.checkC.payD.priceA.easyB.disappointingC.joyfulD.difficultA.angrywithB.satisfiedwithC.sorryforD.ashamedofA.regrettedB.thoughtofC.likedD.believedA.InfactB.InahurryC.InsurpriseD.InpublicA.oneB.othersC.firstD.otherA.readingB.hearingC.listeningD.writingA.offeredB.chosenC.toldD.calledA.yearB.monthC.timeD.termA.spokeofB.saidC.heardofD.noticedA.personB.womanC.boyD.girl答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B六、阅读理解Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwithhisstudents.Whenever hetookthechairon theexamcommittee(担任考试委员会主席),thestudentswould beinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegan toask.Thestudentwas requiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedoutbeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure药(剂)fortheillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidthe professor.At the same time,the committee discussedcarefullytheanswers thestudent had given.Suddenly thestudentnoticedthattherewas something wrong withhislastfullspoon istoomuch, ”hethought tohimself.Anxiouslyheopened thedoor oftheroom and cried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause .theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimtheiranswersoftenastonishedhimtheiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimheoftenmisunderstoodthemandgivethembadmarksThestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas .notcorrectnotsatisfyingcompletelydiscouragingacceptedWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon.Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon.Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage?Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.Thestudentsmaynothavepassedtheexam.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.”Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgivenstudentagoodmark.答案：1.C2.D3.C4.BTherearemillionsofusedcellphonesintheworldtoday,themostofwhichjustlayinourhouseswithoutanypurpose.Everydaydozensofnewcellphonemodelsappear.Today,you_can_find_what_was_regarded_as_a_fantasy_yesterday_in_a_store_and_you_will_buy_it_tomorrow.Butwhattodowiththeoldphones,whichworkwellenoughandnotsoold?Justgetsome money! SimplyCellularisbuyingalmostmodels ofcellphones：LG,Motorola,HP,Siemens,Samsung,Sanyo, Nokia and many ot