新视野英语(一)复习题

新视野英语（一）复习题Passage1Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions(超级发明).Doesthissoundfamiliar?'Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknown,fearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobots(机器人)andtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccounts(账户,户头)aremanagedbycomputers.Attheair-port,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficient(咼效率的)bycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizards(奇才)whoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositfbrhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.Wecanknowthatthescientistswhodesignedthemachines.arecarelessintheirdailylifeareunkindandcruelareoutoftheirmindhavegreatabilitiesThereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat.theydon'tknowanythingaboutcomputerstheyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputerstherearesomanycomputergamescomputersareoftendownTheauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutputerscanbecontrolledbymanthereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputersonlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputersmoretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputersThispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat.somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblemscomputerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobspeopleshouldnotfearcomputerscomputertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituationsTheauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis.A)positiveB)anxiousC)worriedD)curiousPassage2Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretitvaluethepresentarenolongeryoungbecomeoldandhavemuchexperienceWhenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto.beinchargeofmanybusinesseshavefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeonlookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothersfacealotofdifficultiesThepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisionstheyareoftenbeatenbytheirparentstheycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyotherstheyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodoChildrenareusuallyhappybecause.oldpeopleloseinterestinthemtheyarefreetodowrongtheyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthemthingsarenewtothemWhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?A)Hardwork.B)Beingfreefromtroubles.C)Wealth. D)Health.Passage3Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthepeoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround.Theymakeafussover(对关怀备至)thechildreninthefamily,showofftotheirfriendstheachievements(成就)ofthischildorthatchild,andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.Grandfatherscanfixanything,andgrandmothersalwayshavehomemadebiscuitsaround.Whenyouaresmall,it'sfuntostaywithyourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyoudothingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,theybuyyouthings.Theyarealwaysabletobaby-sit(临时照看婴儿)becausetheydon'tgooutmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheirgrandchildren.Theyareusuallygoodforasmallloan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift.Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareoldanddon'tunderstandhowthingsareinthisdayandage.Youthankthempolitelyforwhattheydoforyou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntilyouneedsomethingelse.And,ofcourse,younevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecausetheyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemanyway.Thenallofasudden,theyarenolongertheretodothethingsthatonlygrandparentscando,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthefamilyaccordingtothewriter?Theyarethemostimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.Theyaretheleastimportantpeopleamongfamilymembers.TheyaretheonesatwhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenusuallylaughTheyaretheoneswhomtheirchildrenorgrandchildrenrespectmost.Grandparentsusuallydomanythingsexcept.lookaftertheirgrandchildrenbuytheirgrandchildrenthingsC)lettheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan'tdoathomeD)telltheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyaretothemWhydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloanfromtheirgrandparents?Grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.Theirparentspaybacktheloanforthem.TheirgrandparentsdiebeforetheyhaveenoughmoneytopayitbackD)Theirgrandparentswillforgettheloan.Childrendon'ttaketheirgrandparents'advicebecause.theiradviceisnotofanyhelpinthepresentsituationtheydon'tliketheadviceitselffollowingtheiradvicewillmakethemactlikeoldpeopletheywanttomakedecisionsoftheirownHowdochildrenfeelaftertheirgrandparentsdie?Theyfeelsorrythatgrandparentsaretheleastvaluedinthefamily.TheymissthemverymuchbecausenoonedoesthethingsthatonlygrandparentsdoC)rrheyregrettheydidn'texpresstheirtruefeelingstothem.D)Theywishtheyhadvisitedandcalledthemmoreoften.Passage4MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.Afterseveralweeksoflookingforajob,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfinn.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,"Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor."Butashisjokingstatementapproachedtroth,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andI'mnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourjoinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandomanythingswehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkitispossiblethatourmarriagemaycometoanend.Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeelinferior(イ氐等的)，butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Whocangivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer(职业)？Whenwasthepassagemostprobablywritten?A)In1991. B)Around1996.C)In1981. 'D)Fouryearsago.Thehusbandwassupportive,forhepraisedherforallthehouseworkshehaddonetookoverwhatsheusedtodoathomeencouragedhermadethedecisionforherWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Itonlytookseveraldaysforhertofindthejobsheisnowdoing.Forthefirsttimesincetheirmarriage,thewriterdoesn'tthinkherhusbandisaskindHerhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhenhercareerwasapproachingSuccess.Herhusbandhasbeenproudofherforeverysuccessshehaswononthejob.Asshewasmakingmoremoney,.shedidalotofthingsshehaddreamedofshefoundagaptakingplacebetweenthemshecouldbuymanyclothesandanewhouseshewasverycriticalofherhusbandThedifficultpositionaworkingwomanisinisachoicebetween.A)husbandandfriends B)careerandpayC)childrenandwork D)jobandmarriagePassage5“BeforeIcamehere,”onechildsaid,"Ithoughtswimmingwasrunningthroughanopenfirehydrant.,,“Here"isasummercampthat'sonlyanhourfromNewYorkCity—butaworldaway.ThiscampandfourothersnearbyarerunbytheFreshAirFund.Since1877,thefundhashelpedpoorchildrenfromNewYorkCityspendsummersinthecountry.Eachyear,overtenthousandchildren,ages6to18,participateintheprogram.Somestayatacamp;otherslivewithahostfamily.Thefiindpaysforallexpenses.Thecampsarefor8to15-year-olds.Atcamp,childrencanlearnaboutthestars,seedeerandcowsandotheranimals,andgohiking,fishing,andofcourse,swimming.Thechildrenlearnresponsibilitybyhelpingoutwithchoreslikemakingbedsandwaitingontables.Theyalsolearnalotfromcounselors,whoareoftencollegestudentsfromaroundtheUnitedStatesandfromothercountries.HostfamiliesfromthirteenstatesandCanadavolunteertohavechildrenspendthesummerwiththem.Manyofthesefamilieshavetheirownchildren.Thevisitingchildrenbecomepartofthefamily.Theygowiththefamilyonpicnics,tothepoolorbeach,andontrips.Thechildrenarefrom6to12yearsoldwhentheymaketheirfirstvisit,andmostareinvitedback.Someofthechildrenandfamiliesbecomefriendsforlife.Thepossibletitleforthispassageis.ADifferentSummerfortheChildrenofNewYorkFreshAirFundCityLifeandCountryLifeEducationofChildrenThephrase"butaworldaway"inparagraph2meansthat.thesummercampisbyfarbetterthanNewYorkCitythelifeinsummercampscontrastsharplywiththelifeinNewYorkCitythesummercamptookthepoorchildrenawayfromtherealworldthesummercampisbeyondthereachofthepoorchildrenAccordingtothepassagethefollowingpeopleareinvolvedinthesummercampprogramexcept.somecollegestudentsfromAmericaandothercountriespoorchildrenfromNewYorkCitysomeAmericanandCanadianfamiliessomeparentsofthechildrenfromNewYorkCityAtcampchildrencandothefollowingexcept.acquireknowledgeaboutspacewatchanimalslearnhowtocollectmoneyfortheFundlearnhowtobearesponsiblepersonChildrenattheageofcanspendtheirfirstsummerinthecountrywithhostfamilies.A)13B)61514Passage6Peopleusedtoknowmoreorlesshowtheirchildrenwouldlive.Nowthingsarechangingsoquicklythatwedon'tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Whatfollowsisnotsciencefiction.It^howexpertsseethefuture.You'redaydreamingbehindthewheelofyourcar,butthat'sOK.Youhaveitonautomaticpilot,andwithitshigh-techcomputers,yourcar“knows"howtogetyouhomesafely.Youarehungry,soyouheadforthekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youorderedgroceriesbycomputeranhourago,andyouknowthatbynowthey'vearrived.Yourkitchenhasatwo-wayrefrigerator,whichopenstotheoutsidetoacceptdeliveries.You'vealreadypaidforthefoodbyhavingthemoneysubtractedfromyourbankaccount.Nobodyusescashanymore.What'sforlunch?Intheolddays,youusedtostopofftobuyahamburgerorpizza.Nowyouuseyourdiagnosticmachinetofindoutwhichfoodsyourbodyneeds.Youfindoutyouneedmorevegetablesandlessfat.Yourfood-preparationmachinemakesyouasalad.Afterlunch,yougodownthehalltoyourhomeoffice.Hereyouhaveeverythingyouneedfordoingyourwork.Thankstoyourinformationscreenandyournewcomputer,youalmostnevergointotheofficeanymore.Theinformationscreenshowsanurgentmessagefromaco-workerinBrazil.YousetthescreentotranslatePortugueseintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutlater,whenyou'llhaveamovietransmitted.Whatmovieshouldyouordertonight?Accordingtothepassage.peoplewereabletopredicttheirownlivesinthefuturepeopleareusedtopredictingfutureit'sdifficultforpeopletopredictthechangesoftheirfuturelivespeopleusedtoknowexactlywhattheirchildren'sfuturewouldbelikeThepossiblechangesinlifementionedinthepassagecoverthefollowingaspectsexcepttransportationmedicinefoodworkItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatinthefuture.youcandrivesafelyhomewiththehelpofyourcarpeoplewillpayforwhatevertheyeatinadvancenobodywillcookforthemselvespeoplewillnolongereathamburgersAccordingtothepassage,peoplewillpayforwhattheybuy.incashbycheckthroughtheirbankaccountoncreditFromwhatthewriterhassaid,wecanseethatwillplaythemostimportantroleinpeople'slivesinthefuture.A)thecarBOthediagnosticmachineC)thefood-preparationmachineD)thecomputerPassage7ForalongtimewomenwithHIVwereignoredbecausethefocuswastotallyonHIVmen.Thegaycommunitywasverymuchinsightandvocal(呼声高的)andsuccessfullygotsupportforitscause.NowwearerapidlyapproachingthepointwhereaboutonehalfofallAIDScasesintheworldarewomen.Butnooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelofinfectionamongwomenseriouslyenough.WomenusuallyhaveaworsetimedealingwithHIVthanmendo.Inmostcases,thewomanistakingcareofchildrenaswellashersickpartner.Shemaynotevenhavetimetotakecareofherself.rrheHIV-positivewomanendsupshoulderingthefamilyaswellasherownpersonalproblems.Men,however,areusuallytheoneswhohaveinsurance(保险),incomeandaccesstodoctors.Theygetcare.Womenoftendonot.Thediscrimination(歧视)againstHIV-positivewomenissimplyterrible.Theyarelikelytobemoreinactivethanmeninthehomeandworkplacebecausetoomanypeoplethinkthatwomenarethecauseofthedisease.Thisisnotatalltrue.Theygetitfromaman.Theydon'tjustsimplyhaveHIV.Ofcourse,there'sasocialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV.TheyarescaredthatotherpeoplewillknowtheyareHIV-positiveandthattheywill,therefore,bediscriminatedagainst.Forexample,it*sverydifficultforpeoplewithHIVtotravel.Theyarenotallowedtoentermanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ChinaandRussia.ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV-positivewomanmustfaceistheisolation(孤乂),Oncethewomanknowsshe'sHIV-positive,shelivesinfearthatotherpeoplewillfindout.She'ssofrightenedshewillgointohiding,intoanisolatedplacebyherself.It*snotatalluncommontomeetawomanwhohasbeenHIV-positivefornearly10yearsandhasnevertoldanyone,exceptherdoctor.Andtheresultingstressisenoughtomakehersick.ButHIV-positivewomenwhogetsupport,whocandiscusstheirtroubleandthendosomethingaboutit whetherthatmeanstakingbettercareofthemselvesorgoingtotheUnitedNationstostrugglefortheirrights arelikelytolivelonger.Activewomendon'tdieoutofshameinacorner.ThishappenstotoomanyHIV-positivewomen.WomenwithHIVwereignoredforalongtimebecause.theirefforttoattractattentionwasnotassuccessfulastheHIVmen'sHIVmenweretheonlyconcernoveralongtimetheyoftenlivedinacommunitythatwashardlynoticedbyotherstheyfailedtogetsupportWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?HIV-positivewomenmakeupnearlyhalfofallAIDScasesintheworld.B)rrhehighlevelofinfectionamongwomenhasbeentakenseriously.Thegaycommunitysucceededingettingsupport.ThereissocialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV.Accordingtothepassage,it'sdifficultforwomentodealwithHIVbutnotbecause.A)theyoftenlosetheirjobsafterotherpeoplefindouttheyareHIV-positivetheyoftenhavenoaccesstodoctorstheyusuallyhavethefamilyproblemtheyhavelittletimelefttotakecareofthemselvesCountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandChinaarementionedinthearticleinordertoshowthattherearemoreAIDScasesinthosecountriesHIV-positivepeopleareusuallydiscriminatedagainstitisnotconvenientforHIV-positivepeopletotravelpeoplewhoareHIV-positiveareafraidthatthesecountrieswillfindoutWhichofthefollowingdoesthepassageshowtousthatactivewomendon'tdo?Getsupportfromothers.Strugglefortheirrights.Discusstheirtroublewiththeirdoctorsonly.Takebettercareofthemselves.Passage8Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocess(过程)ofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplay(陈歹!J)ofanearbystoreoccurredtome,Isteppedinandsuggestedittothestore-keeper.Ifsomethinginterestinghappens,thestoryofwhichIthinkthelocalCatholic(天主教的)priest(神父)coulduse,Icallhimupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotaCatholicmyself.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinaformthatisnotexpected.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantlettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostofficemanagerathank-younote.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostofficemanagerappearedintheentrance.Hehadhappenedtohearourconversation.''Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialenvelopetoyourhome?"Isaiditwas."Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.*'Thewriteratfirstregardedlifeasaprocessofgettingprobablybecause.hewaslikemostpeopleinlookshewaseducatedtolikemostpeopleC)ofmostpeoplearoundhimD)ofhisearlyeducationWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterlikedmostpeoplebroughtupthatway.Hediscoveredhowimportantmoneywasinhislatethirties.Hewaseducatedtoconsiderlifeasaprocessofgettinginthesamewayasmostpeopledo.Hemadesomeimportantdiscoveriesafterhewasthirty.Thewritersuggestedanideatothestorekeeper.A)inthestorewindowB)aboutanotherstoreC)inperson D)inaletterWhenthewriterneededapost-officebox,.hisnamewentonawaitinglisttherehadbeenmanypeoplerequestingpost-officeboxesearlierthanhimhewrotethepostofficemanageraskinghimtomakeoneforhimhewrotethepostofficemanagertocomplainWhenansweringthepostofficemanager'squestion,thewritersaid.itwasheitwastheimportantletterdeliveredtohishomeC)itwasapost-officeboxD)itwasthethank-younotehehadwrittenPassage9Allovertheworld,peopledomanyofthesamethingsthatarenecessaryinordertolive;yettheydothemindifferentways.Theyspeakthousandsofdifferentlanguagesanddialects.Theyhavemanydifferentcustomsandwaysoflife.Why?Becausepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentculturalbackgrounds.Wecallallthewaysoflifeofanypeopletheirculture.Ashumanbeings,wedependonwhatwehavelearned,whileanimalsdependmoreonwhattheyarebornwith.Learningtobepartofcultureorsocietyiscalledsocialization.People'sabilitytolearnfromothersmakesculturepossile.Andculturemakeshumansvrvivalpossible.Eachnewgenerationofchildrenhasmoretoolearnthanitsparents.Butwecannotsaythesameaboutanimals.Birdshavetheirneststhesamewayforthousandsofyears.Allculturesaredifferentfromoneanother.Butallhavecertainthingsincommon.Tostudyculture,scientistshavedividedpeople'swaysoflifeintothefollowingcategories.Theyarethewaysweacttogether,thethingswemakeanduse,thewaysweearnaliving,thereligionswebelievein,thealnguageswespeak,andthewaysweseebeauty.Allofthewsethingsrelatedinmanyways.Theyareallpartsofonepictureofahumanculture.Whydopeopleallovertheworlddomanyofthesamethingsindifferentways?Becausetheyspeakdifferentlanguages.Becausetheywanttoliveindifferentways.Becausetheyhavedifferentcultures.Becausetheycomefromdifferentplaces.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinculture?A)language.B)Custom.C)Lifestyle. D)Ability.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Humanbeingsdependmainlyonwhattheyhavelearnedfromothers.Animalsdependmoreonwhattheylearnthanwhattheyarebomwith.Humanbeingsdependmoreonwhattheyarebornwiththanwhattheylearn.Animalsalwayslearnfromhumanbeings.Howmanycategorieshavescientistsdividedpeople'swayoflifeinto?A)Five.B)Six.C)Two. D)Four.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals.Thereexistdifferentculturesintheworld.Howpeoplelearn.Therearemanydifferentlanguagesintheworld.Passage10Inrecentyearsmanycountriresoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimstheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Theevidenceshowsthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker'slifemoreenjoyaable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.Thereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodemfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thus,althoughfreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,usuallyverylittlecanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmuchaworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanalargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker'scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwemaketheirjobsmoerinteresting,theywillwantneithermoremoneynorshorterworkinghours.Variedjobs,inwriter'sopinion,will.offergreaterproductivitydriveworkerstoworkhardermakeworkersmoreproductivemakeworker'slifemoreenjoyable,butdonotmakethemmorehardworkingAccordingtothepassage,freedomcannotbeeasilygivensince.itisnotwhattheworkerscareaboutithasnothingtodowithincreasingproductivityfreedomwilldoharmtothemanagementmachinesinmodernfactoriesmustbeorganizedinafixedwayDegreeopftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen.afactorypossessesmoreexpertsafactoryhasmanysmallproductionlinesworkersenjoymorefreedomworkersworkatalargeproductionlineWprkerswantmoremoneyandshorterworkinghoursto.enjoythemselvesmoreafterworkproducegreaterworkflowshowtheirgreatabilitieschallengethemanagementAccordingtothepassage,thestatementthatbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudeis.therearenowaystomakeworkersmoreproductiveworkerswantmorevariety,freedomandmoney,butshorterworkingtimeandlesscontributionvariety,freedom,contribution,moremoneyandshorterworkingtimeseempossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivity,actuallytheyarenotoortheyareimpossibleitisimpossibletomakeworkersworkmoreproductively,becausetheworktheydoissoboringVocabularyandStructureResearchershaveprovedthatlearningusalotbothphysicallyandmentally.A)profits B)benefits C)makes D)supportsOnlythestudentsofthiscollagehavetotherarebooksinthelibrary.A)way B)entrance C)access D)admissionTheprofessorrequiresthathisstudentsshouldfinishthebytheendofnextweek.A)assignment B)duty C)participation D)chanceThebookyourecommendedmewasindeedworth.A)toread B)reads C)reading D)beingreadItiscriticalthatweourconceptoflifestylenowadays.A)arechanging B)willchange C)havechanged D)shouldchangeOne