中考阅读理解讲解-课件

byXuDongqinFromTianshanMiddleSchool中考阅读专题复习ReadingComprehensionMoyanMoyanbelieveshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.Pre-task:Freetalk________playsanimportantroleinourlife.Reading南通市中考英语试卷构成题号名称分值一单项选择15二完形填空三阅读理解四词汇15五句型转换5六短文填空七阅读与回答问题

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1201010301515301010ReadingComprehensionHittingtheexam(直击中考)ReadingplaysanimportantroleintheEnglishexam.1.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”mean“

”.

A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers2.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause

.

A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecoupleCheckyourpre-learningachievementPre-task:3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastsentencethat

.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboyD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoy1.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”mean“

”.3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastsentencethat

.2.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause

.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

词义猜测题

Guessingmeanings

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion细节理解题LookingfordetailsLead-intypes阅读理解常见的提问方式5.Itcanbeinferred(推断）

fromthepassagethat?7.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?8.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?1.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.2.Themainideaofthepassageisto_____.3.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans____.4.Thebesttitleshouldbe____.Group-PK

Namethetype

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion细节理解题Lookingfordetails主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

词义猜测题

GuessingmeaningsWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans____.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.Themainideaofthepassageisto_____.Thebesttitleshouldbe____.Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat?

Namethetype

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion细节理解题Lookingfordetails主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

词义猜测题

GuessingmeaningsGroup-PK

While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension阅读理解常见解题技巧细节理解Lookingfordetails

词义猜测

Guessingmeanings

推理判断

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意FindingoutmainideasTheoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause

.A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.“Itshot（击中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（无辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?(2017南通）Task1LookingfordetailsExamplescanning(查读)Skills:带题查阅，对比原文，筛选答案

1.Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisSaya.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher’s.

WhatmakesSayalookreal?

A.Herfaceandrichexpressions. B.Herclothesandshoes. C.Herwalkingandrunningspeed D.Herrichknowledge挑战中考————————_______________________________________

2.Ayoungmanridingamotorcyclerobbedherofherbag,inwhichtherewashermobilephone,bankcardsand4,900yuan,asshewasridingherbicyclehomeonSaturdayevening.

Wherewassherobbed?A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard.D.Inthestreet.————————挑战中考—————While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension阅读理解常见解题技巧细节理解Lookingfordetails

词义猜测

Guessingmeanings

推理判断

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意Findingoutmainideasbigpotatojohn

大土豆?约翰?？YouarefooledTomisagreatman.Peopletreathimasabigpotato.大人物Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所？Inwhatwaycanweworkoutthemeaningofnewwords?构词法Tips:根据常用的词根和前后缀(im-,in-,un-;-less,-ness等)进行猜测；IamsorryIamlate,Ijustoversleep.A.熬夜B.失眠C.赖床D.睡过头2.根据合成词中的已知词含义并将它们进行整合猜测词义。Task2Guessingmeanings

Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.A.话很少的B.话很多的C.说不出话的D.不会说话的Group-PK

构词法近、反义词Almosteverychildlikeseatingcandies,chocolate,icecreamanddesserts.A.eggsB.saltyfoodC.beefD.sweetfoodTips:利用近义词进行猜测（关键词：and,or,also…）；Heissohomely,notashandsomeashisbrother.A.居家的B.平凡的C.想家的D.自在的2.利用反义词进行猜测（关键词：not,while,however,unlike,instead…）。Task2Guessingmeanings

构词法定义或释义关系近、反义词Sometimes,norainfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadrought

,thatis,adryperiod.A.洪灾B.泥石流C.干旱D.沙尘暴Tips:

定义或释义关系常由is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled,破折号等来表示。Theconductor,thepersonwhosoldandcheckedticketsonthebus,gotveryangryandtoldhimtogetoff.A.乘客B.售票员C.保安D.售货员定语从句或Task2Guessingmeanings

构词法定义或释义关系近、反义词上下文逻辑关系Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.A.昏暗的B.明亮的C.璀璨的D.腐烂的Williamwrote37playsinhiswholelife,sohewasthebestplaywrightinEngland.A.apersonwhowatchesplaysB.apersonwhoperformsinplaysC.apersonwhowritesplaysD.apersonwhoworksinatheatreTips:根据生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系猜测词义。注意关联词：because,as,since,for,so,so…that,such…that,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等。Task2Guessingmeanings

Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”mean“

”.

A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers

1.“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!（2017南通）scanning(查读)While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension阅读理解常见解题技巧细节理解Lookingfordetails

词义猜测

Guessingmeanings

推理判断

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意FindingoutmainideasTask3InferringaconclusionExample1“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.

Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastsentencethat

.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboyD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife（2017南通）Skills:寻找线索，推理文章内容或作者意图。carefulreading(细读)Task3InferringaconclusionExample2

Betty:IsPaulgoingtohelpus?Bruce:Paul?Hardly!WhenItalktohim,hejusttoldmeallabouthisownproblems.Fromthedialogue,wecaninferthat____?

A.Paulneedshelp.B.Paullikestohelpothers.C.Paulwon'thelpthem.

1.IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater…Whenleavingschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.

Fromthesetwoparagraphs,whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasabout_________.14 B.16C.18 D.21挑战中考

2.WhenHongwas12,hisfathersuddenlywentcrazyandkilledhisone–year-oldsister.ThefamilythenadoptedababygirlcalledChenchen.Later,Hong’smotherranawayfromhome.Shecouldn’tstandHong’smadfather’sbeating.HonghadtosupportthefamilyandbringupChenchenbyhimself.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat____A.Hisschoolwasfarfromhishome.B.NobodybutHongcouldlookafterher.C.Hewantsotherstoknowabouthisfamily.D.Shecouldhelphimsellthings.(3)挑战中考While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension阅读理解常见解题技巧细节理解Lookingfordetails

词义猜测

Guessingmeanings

推理判断

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意FindingoutmainideasTask4Findingoutthemainideaskimming(略读)？Howtogetthemainidea?Findthetopicsentence(主旨句）Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousillness,smokingcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblecancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Example1（1）主题句在段首

一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。

Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes(2)主题句在段尾

作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。Example2尾段12.“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”13.Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.

首段1.“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher.”2.“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoyExample3(2017南通）(3)没有明确的主旨句时，必须根据文中所提供的事实细节，进行信息整合，要全面考虑，综合分析。尾段

Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,“It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye.”Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.首段Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain(保持)oureyesightandreduce(减少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.

Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FunandGameswithOurEyesB.CaringforOurEyesC.TheRiskofHurtingOurEyesD.BornwithOne

SetofEyes挑战中考1.速读问题3.通读文章2.寻找答案逆向解题法4.核对答案Task5StepstodoreadingcomprehensionWhichkindofstepsissimilartoyours?1.通读文章3.寻找答案2.速读问题4.核对答案正向解题法优缺点：答题速度快正确率相对低优缺点：答题正确率高花费时间长Nowayintheworld

isthebestbutyours.Practicemakesperfect.体验中考

2.Checkyouranswersingroupsandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions:(1).Howcanyoufindouttheanswerstothefourquestions?(2).Fromthefourquestions,canyoutellustheskills

ofreadingcomprehension?

Post-task1.Finishthereadingcomprehensionalone.Challengeyourself

Tips:Takeoutyourpens,and

underlineorcircletheanswers!TheskillsofreadingcomprehensionQuestion1Question4Question3Question2

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion

词义猜测题

Guessingmeanings细节理解题Lookingfordetails主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas

原文回放：HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”.MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan’tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

1.WecaninferfromPara.1_____________.A.WecanusefreeWi-Fianywhere.B.Wecan’tlivewithoutWi-Fi.

C.WepayforusingWi-Fiatmosttime.D.WeuseWi-Fiforfree

推理判断题

Inferringaconclusion原文回放：Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.

卫星2.Theunderlinedphrasesend-upinthepassagemeans___________.A.发送B.

发射C.派人去请D.驱逐

词义猜测题

Guessingmeanings原文回放：Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.MDIFhasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing.B.MDIFw