新视野大学英语第三版第三册总复习资料

新视野大学英语第三版第三册复习资料ー、读写教程Unit1Thewaytosuccess（一）TextA：Never,evergiveup!东不な弃!Asayoungboy.Britain'sgreatPrimeMinister.SirWinstonChurchill,attendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhavebeenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhiserrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycareerwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.Heachievedfameforhiswit.wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourageinhisrefusaltosurrenderduringthemiserabledarkdaysofWorldWarII.Hisamazingdeterminationhelpedmotivatehisentirenationandwasaninspirationworldwide.契働的伸えも和但斯顿•丘吉与爵士,ヵ・时传な哈罗む孽e净。考时他可ス聂个好学士,農不處出身名の,他可能早就圆均建反匕律被巧险3。胡天胡岫,他翁算“哈罗毕セ3,な那望犯下的错仔幷潘芻而到他ル之學。居耒,他免為寧密せ擔中的左出表血韦送ゐ凑@若相。他的カ後、智囂、ぜ氏歩・喜以厶な::豉痛苦而寅嘘的时期非论渡陶的え晏我年,，あ他蠹得3星名。他“ん的决p,不仅谶励3整个仄瑟,し或急3个世界。Towardtheendofhisperiodasprimeminister,hewasinvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool.Harrow.Theheadmastersaid."Younggentlemen,thegreatestspeakerofourtime,willbehereinafewdaystoaddressyou.andyoushouldobeywhateversoundadvicehemaygiveyou/'Thegreatdayarrived.SirWinstonstoodup.allfivefeet,fiveinchesand107kilosofhim.andgavethisshort,clear-cutspeech:"Youngmen.nevergiveup.NevergiveuplNevergiveup!Never,never,never,neverI7'G他若イ。修明即将修束时,他应邀前な8様哈罗む拿,あ潘仇抠風之志的間學伯行:演谓 様长锡:“年假的先せめ,韦代贵伴丈的法統家过ル天就金条あ住め演淵,他現出的修佝中肯的建包,件め都恚吟做。“那个谶动厶や的O孑お孑到30彊新領爲士站3起耒 他H為5英尺5英寸爲,体重却有107厶片。他83言尙爸做的濟帝:“年微厶,惠东ス糸食。东不发玄!东不发玄!东ス,东ス,东ス,东•不！”Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas—noneofthesecanInhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.Notaskistoohard.NoamountofpreparationIstoolongortoodifficult.Taketheexampleoftwoofthemostscholarlyscientistsofourage.AlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison.Bothfacedimmenseobstaclesandextremecriticism.Bothwerecalled"slowtolearn"andwrittenoffasidiotsbytheirteachers.ThomasEdisonranawayfromschoolbecausehisteacherwhippedhimrepeatedlyforaskingtoomanyquestions.Einsteindidn'tspeakfluentlyuntilhewasalmostnineyearsoldandwassuchapoorstudentthatsomethoughthewasunabletolearn.Yetbothboys'parentsbelievedInthem.TheyworkedIntenselyeachdaywiththeirsons,andtheboyslearnedtoneverbypassthelonghoursofhardworkthattheyneededtosucceed.Intheend.bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheirchildhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.个厶自历、教育机金、个厶留他,但些都不能随拈ー个合力以赴迤求成功的、あ若贤克吉击的ん。修务苒苦,派备ルせ,雄度后之,都不能和他蒙玄的達求。就以本时代巖有学向的苻鱼科孽家——利セ任!窮・爱因斯任イ。昵乌餅♦登过任あ例,他们都曾面临反之的険鍔〈。极端的挺拝，都电被镇成“不巧宅’‘，破老师韦成笨蛋而女在。热乌斯•爱せ生区电递学,团あ老师痛他向的向胭太多而依常維»他。壹0斯但一る到将过9岁才能♦浦利比锡镌，学习成债太差,有些んスあ他都2は专不分3。然而,け高个男族的父・@都れ仅他め。他伯坚赭不懈地名无イ。ん孑ー起券カ，施孑伯也3解到,惠恁咸功,我逼不再脩出出长期而限辛的隽カ。展.香，變②鼾"イ。爱迪生都建晚34年的困扰,透而行出3道蒋韦令全世界的伴A<?£oConsideralsotheheroicexampleofAbrahamLincoln,whofacedsubstantialhardships,failuresandrepeatedmisfortunesInhislifetime.Hisbackgroundwascertainlynotglamorous.Hewasraisedinaverypoorfamilywithonlyoneyearofformaleducation.Hefailedinbusinesstwice,sufferedanervousbreakdownwhenhisfirstlovediedsuddenlyandlosteightpoliticalelections.LaterInlife,hesufferedprofoundgriefoverthetragicdeathofthreeofhisfourchildren.Yethisstrongwillwasthespurthatpushedhimforward,strengtheninghisoptimism,dedicationanddetermination.ItIntensifiedandfocusedhiseffortsandenabledhimtotriumphovertheoverwhelmingfailuresandprofounddifficultiesInhislife.Ahundredyearslater,peoplefromaroundtheworldcommendAbrahamLincolnasthegreatestAmericanpresidentofalltime.なル登例片¥・林肯け个英融的真昆，•他一生而桂3え敵曜車、失敗〈。拉二色三的不幸.他的出身初Q历真是ー点也等不£无鼻。他なー个”常喚团的家庭表之,，受过一年正规教官。な商苻龙失败,ケ恋爱ム的突然篇せ出使他絹轉序借,2G，、次•政柏送举中・乌。此后,他的归个族孑有三个不幸を世,舎他翡菽放渔。然而,紧克的毒白鞭策捂他,施助他的色,使他电・加圧セ、後人、坚粧。@在他得は全力は处,一次次威匿生命中的巨大困龍イ。鮭折。一る年之后,世界各地的厶伯都赞破安伟E辛・林肯，ス为他是あ之以沫展・伟大的星働恁係。JustlikeChurchillandLincoln,onlythosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize",thosewhoupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit,willfindtheirendeavorssuccessful.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavehadthesameexperience.Theyachievedprosperitybecausetheypossessedafiercewilltokeeppreparingandworkingandapassiontosucceed.Theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals.与五吉セイ。林肯ー仔,.〇.あ那些"北房地过来成功”的厶,那些住指能為K。ー的箱神意击的A»カ金遇过も身的隽か,綻得成功。存多名术家、政四家、6家«。或明家都有同杼的a历。他的之所は能取得せ杼的咸妣,是④あ他的押あ克亚的毒酉,不懈比海备、奋斗,并仔指对成功的谶储。他們取得3成功,おス盘因均成功很容名,而盘因ゐ他め觊あ克服至0険瑞的仓去,ゐ3證求0杼雨勤奋第カ。Aftergrowingupon◦cattleranchwithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.SandraDayO^Connorfoughttoachievethebesteducationpossible.Consistentlygraduatingatthetopofherclass,sheworkedherwayIntoStanfordLawSchool,whereshegraduatedwithhonors.Butdespiteallofherhardwork,SandraDayO'ConnorwasstillawomanInthe1950s.EvenwiththeprestigeofherdegreefromStanford,shewasrejectedfromtheentirelawcircuitasfirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.YetSandraDayO'Connorrefusedtogiveuponherdreams.ThroughsheerpersistenceshewaseventuallynominatedandthenappointedthefirstwomanSupremeCourtJusticeoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.There,sheactedasacrucialvoteonissueslikeabortionandwomen'srights.库德是•裁•奥康伊咸表孑既俊《来水他造电的疏华伤,お券カ专り以便€z盘更到巖易的教育。胞的孽习咸」夜役上妬西名列角等,一路奋斗お孑遷入3撕任福え孽・孽注,お以优导的成殯〃壮学院毕セ。尽修奥康伊勃を刻苦,但な2。せ匕50年代，Mい払费到上んみ%的糾沟。8P便新区福之孽的学鱼布包好的声誉,2仍被整个:・律界花之の外,团为事务所う君聘请オ千箱迈的男偿,出不名當除於创え佣一段・律师„代而,再禱お・蔽・奥康伊お未蒙玄梦包。おれ屠砧聲背下去,後孑得到彊名其被G令あ美@第一①金隱贵常注院£せ官。2な朋朋向,対復多向庖,例ル悽脂イ。&金权利，都起到3根为关總的6用。Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotexpendthesubstantialeffortrequiredtoachieveit.Manypeopleletthethreatoffailurestopthemfromtryingwithalloftheirheart.Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburninginwarddesire—arobust,fiercewillandfocus—thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.Asawisesayinggoes:"it'snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It'showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccessl"很多んア.遅噸e锡他的包惠Heキ豆,但并不再立地w出え量券カと实血。偃，厶®あ皆脩失敗而ス飯全2豈弑。而成功的級なな孑由P炮烧的改堂 神坚是不窓的官击イ。g泛カ A•而厳发行・劫的决P,8P便痛急,即使失敗，也金0◎沮备,健瑛的造。24ロー旬箴言所镯:'‘你辩倒3多少次お不義螫;住能，少文重诉站起耒对咸动力至美重亮!”Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,consistentprogress.Maintainthestrongwilltokeepgoing—evenwhenyouaretiredandwanttoslackortheoddsseemtoolarge."Keepyoureyesontheprlzel'7"Wherethere'sawill,there'sawayl"Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccessl名日孑汲取あ多的加的，ゆ釵施之以他地渐隹,住墙灰ス咅趣的坚找毒志 印使GG.版戀毎農れ価的时传,或者与雄@@之时。”以基地迄求成功!''”有去老,事至咸！''尸.裏弱普券力,毒あ聲:洗，4P族人，淮备充分,住就能跨越ー初隨瑞,宝成所あ小举,取得成功!(二)WordBankWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultItmightbe.youwill1)eventuallyfindawaytodoItwell.The2)premierpointIsthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)endeavortoachieve比.So.InsteadofgettingIt,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethew川tosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)transcendapparentlyinsuperable(无注克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)feats.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeItapointtosucceed.(三)Translationや今,偃多年包厶ス再送播〃稔是〃的エ仔,他め亘舀者うえ斜セ,係盡う己的智婁れ存斗とお血6或价傍〇看年4。。(youngentrepreneurship)聂未耒働家V5滸落カ的耒源,制Q者的成功ス色金钊过对字、线加妣北机金、改善;t家的生活,〃长远耒爷,对孑@家电遅ー件丹ぎ,到。老工處せ中圏但埼升他指代的力量。无臭是な古韵,圏家拉励;t公制セ、方ク制新,在改算上修孑中J金セ之据,け亚加厳位3年包厶的斜セ热情。Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchooseMstable"Jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesJobopportunities,improvespeople*slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryInthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceInupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeopledenthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.Unit2Beatyourfear（一）TextA:Swimmingthroughfear游越1wasonatourofFrancewithmyfriendswhenourcarpulledtoastopatthebeachandwesawtheMediterraneanSea.MassivewavessurgedagainstlargerocksthatformedawaterproofJetty.Peoplesoldthisbeachwasknownforitsnotoriousripcurrents.Ishiveredwithfear.Nothingscaredmeasmuchaswater.韦。寸豉〈。朋友2な:・用益行,我们把伤号停夜海淞,距前就是地中演“う混翻懐击»為构筑起外・窟遥的偌大岩石。ん们锡け望的给滩は英可脩的製花而舄栽。当倣社或ス禀而饅ー潘冇什な说水杜戒あ金脩3。Justthesightoftheseamademesicktomystomach.y盘る約3洛就巳再れ後信得反舟。l'dalwayslovedwaterandbeenagoodswimmeruntillastsummer,whenI'ddecidedtoclimbuptothehighestdivingboardatthepool.I'dhoppedfromthatheightandhitthewaterwithanincredibleimpact.TheairwasoustedfrommylungsandIblackedout.ThenextthingIknew,mybrotherwaspullingmyfeeblebodyoutofthepool.Fromthenon.myfearwouldnztrecede;Iwasabsolutelyterrifiedofwater.な幅再一も都遅害找水的,并◎る到な年更天点都运星一名游泳易多。那时,或决定褪ワ游泳池包上巖名的跳板来跳水。或以那么あ的地方跳下,受金地布击到水而上。送帏里的空名一下孑全被悟出去3,乌eス为ム考够来时オ迎哥哥ス把我處福的身体〃游泳池里总出耒。〃那时起,我对水的猾倣就:2あ荒也过,我脩机3水°"Jason,areyoucoming?"myfriend.Matt,called.“我力,你更と耒呜?”な的朋友多矯朝な减道。"Yeah."Isaid."Justenjoyingtheview."fromdryland.Iaddedsilently,worriedtheymightdeemmyfearpatheticiftheyknew.な慑:"的,然£成赏一下品名”,又な目里毀跃加3一旬 な岸2後賞。理24果他め知近我名脩水而可修成。SuddenlyIheardshoutingInFrench.AmobofpeoplewererunningIntothesea.fullyclothed.That'sodd.Ithought.突然,後祈釣あ厶用せ语减啊。最羞爷见一群厶港晚冬服,就冲却洛里。残灯也,这再展★;住3。Iglimpsedsomethingmovingupanddownamidthewaves,pasttheendoftheJetty.Igasped,realizingthecatastrophewithhorror.That'salittleboyoutthereIThewould-berescuersfoughtagainstthetide,butthesituationwasbleak.Withthewater'stow.they'dnevergettohimintime.朵爷见務德俄尽义的淹泄中あ个・豆育e下:淳劫。我億猾地毒包到;t事不妙,倒吸3-o滄名,那居然聂个J男/!铜去依・水男令的厶め博击羞洛很,但情次却ス当セ。め孑水的お施,他め根本ス可能度时游到J男凑ゑ迈。Ilookedbackattheboy.Hisheadpoppedup.thenawavecrashedoverhimandhedisappearedforamoment;Ihadtointervene.な仞头るる那J男凑。他的决例）露出水面,然为一个傩头»过来,好一篠ス见舷别 武不得ス儆立什なjoIappraisedthesituationandrealized—theJetty1Theboywasclosetoit;maybeIcouldhelpfromthere.Iraceddownthebeach,outontotheJetty,andithitme:WaterlMypalmsgotsweatyandmystomachfeltsick,symptomsofmyfear.Istoppedshort.族佶/3省下的储超后在含到3 対,那陇・范遥!J男/没他那个他力,也许或可以以那儿科佗。我冲下洛・战，跑R務後,俄,作夹建或卷起3什な 水!顿。すあ3当倣的匠に:豉多p自济,宵望感密ス&。な一下孑停下来。ThepeopleInthewaterhadunderestimatedthewavesandwerenztmakinganyprogress.IwastheonlyonewhosawthatgoingoutontheJettywasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.Yetinthemidstofthistragedy.Iwasextremelyterrified.ItriedtorememberthelifeguardtrainingI'dhadasateenager.水亶的那些ん假方フ海値的威力,敕旗エe彼有修佝也展.a有或注含到3跑到陽・オ遥2盘到ぜ海水男童的星.俣的路行。然而な此俊命低美之际,或梃应当（第一或隽カキ闻得ナんす。寸所挂爱的救生员対笹。1wasparalyzedwithfear,butIforcedmyselftomoveforwardwiththisimprompturescue.Idon'twantthis.SurelysomeoneelsecansavehimbeforeIhaveto.或②猾倣而全身痢敍,但或克值42"的前卷动,任ぞ恒修定成的教渡打劫。或不想做口些,点或益强之的肯定金有别ん强他咆。AttheridgeoftheJetty,Iwhirledaround,convincedI'dseeanathleticswimmerplowingthroughtheroughwatertowardtheboy.Tomydismay,noonewasthere.Iturnedbackouttotheseatoseetheboybatteredbyviciouswavesabout25yardsawayfromme.SuckingIn◦deepbreath.IthrewmyselfIntothewater.AssoonasIJumpedIn.IfeltlikeIwasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.Sa比stungmyeyes.Focus.IshoutedInmyhead.Whereishe?成G隊値提的也速セ过身耒,保再金爷见考个游泳健将正向るJ男，弦梦•次弘泊。（SS.和我泡表的是,ー个ん&造あ。或图身而向之法,る见25総另外名泄击ル君J男属。我深吸ー。今,み身跃入・水中。ー跳過水里,我感切伤传文㈤到3韦年的那个游泳池，或。・不过名,拼命・侍加,億を方分。做水利高3点的况虞”“练中れ音力,'’な在p望。感透。“他な唧里?"Then,withclarity.Isawathinarmwavingweaklyafewyardsaway.Iswamwithallmystrength,reachingtheboyJustashesankbelowthesurface.Igrabbedhisarmandpulled.Hepoppedbackup.eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstme.“Repose（Calmdown）I1commandedtheboyinFrench.Hisstrugglingwouldderailanyrescueattempt,andwe'dbothperish."Reposel"Icommandedagain.Thankfully,thistimehelistened,andwasstill.然后祢用是他爷到ー.q侷J的チ销夜离或ん粧处做詬他謳动卷。或漏尽全力游已去,G他中）専注水之时赶到3。或加住他的,南ぜ他。他・名出水あ,您晒因猾作晦得很え,胡乱灰而痣祢。或用注语令"，分他:"别偏!'’他@仔將3。金阳碍救旗,那我め毎就都充定3。或为ヤ.令・舎他:“别便,！"胡天谢地,け泛他。斤桶3,不动3。WhenIturnedbacktowardshoreawavepoundedoverus.TheJettywasfurtherawaylTheripcurrent!Itwasforciblydraggingusouttothesea.Ifoughttogetusbacktoland,butmadelittleprogress.IknewI'dneverbeabletoescorthimbacklikethis.右或只身朝岸包游歩的时候,ー个跟变头爰修れ来。武め為隊於限更乙3!是裂は!も発行把东め及在义洛深处。成蹲扎痣包帯他游出岸上,俚但息名微。或知道过神游せ根本，造注护选他国国岸边。Desperatetosurvive.IrememberedwhatI'dlearnedinmylifesavingclass:Never,everswimagainsttheripcurrentlSwimsidewaystothepullofthecurrentandslowlymakeyourwaybacktowardshore.Itwasanodd-lookingbutpracticablesolution.Swimsidewaysandfloattorest.Swimsidewaysandfloattorest.Wedidthatoverandover.Weslowlymadeourwaytosafety."Jason,youcandoItl"IheardMattsayashestoodontheJetty.Ihadn'tevennoticedhowclosewewere,onlyaboutsevenfeetlefttogo.発到求生破鑿之下,我也起3な救生啓/所孽夢）的知報:永远ス農う裂は和对而游!更呦與カ而朝副必游,僵僵地責而岸边。け个力せ尽卷る2去偃笼澤,俚却省用。夠副セ・游,淳起び包。朝仰）包游，泞起体念。或めぜ其若恒个方法,便僅比游到3な全巨。“廣森,住能打的！'’或。斤到鮎夜陽値偲•上的ろ时対或锡。な电至造あ弦看到或的圣商选史,但な的过,a刺下大伝＞7英尺的距您3。And.aswemadeourwaytosafetyIrealizedsomethingIncredible:Iwasnolongerafraid.Thatabsenceoffearwasamomentoftrlumphl后耒或め到ぜ右金水な时,我徳得あ些ス可思也:なスる脩水3°15倣渔3,@ー利我验剽3!MattJumpedIntothewater.Itossedtheboytohim.JustasIletgo.abigwavepickedhimupandcarriedhimallthewaytoMatt.冕,窮跳过水里 或把男族驰诒•他。或创ーわ:方，ー个£他・能起他る挂把他住到30窮ふセ。Onthebrinkofcollapse.Istoppedfighting.Justlettingmyselfgo.MyhandhittheJetty.Itwaslikeanelectricshockthatbroughtmebacktomysenses.Someonegrabbedforme.な全身都供虚脱3,我ス再切水,就@择差想:4a暇水而像。我的チ磁£3移次遥,伤儔触电一般,或受新便113种内。有厶灰住3或。Ifeltstrongarmsliftme.IascendednotonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksoftheJetty—butalsotomysalvation,leavingbehindtheterriblefearthathadgrippedmeforsolong.Iturnedmyheadandsawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.Ilookedouttothesea.WearyasIwas.thewaterhadneverlookedsobeautiful.な感留到発れ有カ的チ臂将我能翹,或ス自〃海望怨ヒ陽成任的習石,而@宮成3《我統政,握院3困扰已久的挡倒。我,仞过头韦见J男族被多家繫繫加入仇中。ゑ已盛蚤ス维,俚紫谑之法,我感觉洛水说修佝时候も起耒都至里..(二)WordBankSocialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyIntermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)aspectsoftheadolescentyearsIsthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebomwithashytemperament(俊格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4)oadu比hood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)6)viciouscircleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem.Iwouldliketo7)challengeyoutostriveforIncreasedfocusonotherpeople.Inplaceofyour8)excessivefocusonyourself.Yes.Iknow,thisIseasiersaidthandone.ThefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareInthespotlight(岸と女了).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletself-consciousness10)paralyzeyouIBecourageousl(三)Translation変现中华仄最伴えi.科(rejuvenation)是通代以耒中用ん氏链,伴£的梦想,我め希・之あ“中@替”,属基本的逞盘安现圏家享匏、仄瑟蘋畀、ん氏幸福ハ中圏梦,聂林あー个由悔色釵的中@ム彭成せ世代代的再含:H惠再过ス僭的奋斗便能亮得更行的生活。んめ效领通过う2的勤奋、属名、到仓れ决7运而保第,而不聂俵杨孑社金初他厶的庭必.1名个中@ハ都聂中@替的叁殳老れ斜逼老中働梦袅反芬的梦，出聂名个中@ム的えRealizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationInsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualIsaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.Unit4Let'sgo(-)TextA：Thesurprisingpurposeoftrave!令厶係そ的依り©的it's4:15inthemorning,andmyalarmclockhasJuststolenawayalovelydream.IalmostreturnbacktosleepbeforemyeyecatchesmypackedsuitcaseandIgroan,rememberingthatI'mgoingtotheairport.Thetaxiislateandthenlost,andI'mgettingincreasinglynervousthatI'llmissmyflight.Iruninwhenwearrive,staggerthroughsecurityandfinallygettomygate.Afterallthetroubleofthismorning,myflightiscanceledandI'mstuckinthisterminalforthenext218minutes,andmyonlyconsolationisacupofcomplimentaryairportcoffee.Thisistraveling,aburdensomeseriesofrunningandwaiting,andaftercountlesshours,finallygettingthere.平農园.&-W9,南砂把我以星梦中修議,農不是突过韦见萍已改造好的行季範,我ん手3・惠帷曷。卷起耒区農去机场,我应名。出在专耒晚3,并£!な造中(43路,我越耒越理p金赶・不上て机。出紘专一到机份豉就冲色キ,蹊蹊捶植逼过ヱ桧处,再孑，或耒到3餐机0。稼历口一平所有的麻烦事，或乘生的觥敌却被取:,青3。を拉下耒的218分砂里,或被働な3机伊，唯一量得な鮫的遅机伤提缶的一杯免费珈吗。(i就是雑竹,杜厶灯烦的跑跑停停。暴检,夜・不知您过多少ノ时之后,為孑到ぜ農古的比オ。Whydowetravel?Idon'tmindtheactualflying,thewonderofbeingairborneinadensemetalbird.TherestoftheJourney,however,canfeellikeatediouslessonIntheMsofmodernity,fromthepredawnx-rayscreeningtothesadairportmallssellingclustersofkeepsakes.It'stheresultofaglobalizedworld,and比sucks.族め为什な再挺竹?奠安,僉并不今老そ朽本ふ,な运择一个密实的金屬上鸟中セ行,社我感到很看母。然而，雑程臭余的卽分,〃ー大甲x兆桧布到出倍£億匕含舄的種糧的机伊育伊,感毫就像是美孑现代社金善虎的三味谬程。込是全球化的得果,它精技仅3。Sometimes,ofcourse,wetravelbecauseweneedto.BecauseInthisdigitalage.thereisstillsomethingimportantaboutthehandshakeatabusinessluncheon.Oreatingmom'sspecialfoodonThanksgiving.Orseeingyourgirlfriendonyour2-yearanniversary.考区,あ时传戒め猊朽義因あなめ需善生猊竹。0あ印但倉C个敢专化时代,なめ仍然あ一些很《農的審情再よ做,此ルな商务年聲中るあ靑伙伴握り，或是夜感恩节し天4上碣經編别沮备的省的,或是な仔.〈。仔£朋友的高周年匕金。せ天去毛足。ButmosttravelIsdecidedlyoptional.Onlycorporatetravel,about30%oftripsover50miles,istrulycompulsory.Instead,wetravelbecausewewantto.becausetheannoyancesoftheairportareoffsetbythethrillofbeingsomeplacenew.Becauseworkisstressfulandourbloodpressureistoohighandweneedavacationsomewheretropical.Becausehomeisboring.Becausetheflightsareonsale.BecauseParisisParis.但是£多敢貉行是可古可不去的,在超过50英里的绥行中,口有30%属孑五スぬ需的商务緒行。或め貉竹息®为或伯憊農去年朽,田あ到ー个好地方的2奋イ。厳动可は温帚な机伤的各种烦但茅;因あエ6压か大丈,或め的0压大あ,我め農纟処命地巨应他;因あ夜家安G大え聊;0あ航短都な打妳;团あ名藻华全&e廠。Thankstomodernaviation,wecannowmovethroughspaceatanInhumanspeed.ForthefirsttimeInhumanhistory,wecanoutrunthesunandmovefromonehemispheretoanotherInasingleday.Ofcourse.It'snotenoughtosimplygetonaplane.Ifwewanttorealizethecreativebenefitsoftravel,thenwehavetore—thinkitsoverallpurpose.Mostpeople,afterall.escapetoParissotheydon'thavetothinkaboutthosetroublestheyleftbehind.Buthere'stheirony:OurmindismostlikelytosolveourmoststubbornproblemswhilewearesittinginluxuryinaLeftBankcaf6.So.insteadofcontemplatingthatbutterydessert,weshouldbeconsciousofthosedomesticissuesweJustcan'tsolve.§石3现代觥金技术,成伯呢な可は以りん的速座な空中な梭。な厶生历史中,往是或め第一は超过太阳 な絃幾一天中〃ー个ヰ豚到せ另ー个辛辣。古蛙,彼•依在で机R一生是不够的或伯喜丝在勁到雑朽な握為到薪か方あ的价傭,运得再全面港点・总Q的。芋や,え多敢ム連到C架,是®ゐせ,杼他们就e以スぬ号虐家望的那些烦やぎ,佟是,奥有利利恚。未的星,韦武伯生な袤华的左岸物叫前时，我め的脑孑梃冇可能能該洸那些畀緑ヲ的向懸”团此,或伯应頰老虐那些な家望前院不3的向睡,而ス是屋恵那些的油的点。Thelargerlesson,though,isthatourthoughtsaresaturatedwiththefamiliar.Thebrainisaspaceofnearinfinitepossibility,whichmeansthatitspendsalotoftimeandenergychoosingwhatnottonotice.Asaresult,creativityistradedawayforefficiency;wethinkinfinite,literalprose,notsymbolicverse.Abitofdistance,however,helpsloosenthecognitivechainsthatimprisonus.makingIteasiertominglethenewwiththeold;themundaneisgraspedfromaslightlymoreabstractperspective.Accordingtoresearch,theexperienceofanexoticcultureendowsuswithavaluableopen—mindedness.makingiteasiertorealizethatevenatrivialthingcanhavemultiplemeanings.Considertheactofleavingfoodontheplate:InChina,thisisoftenseenasacompliment,asignalthatthehosthasprovidedenoughtoeat.ButinAmericathesameactisasubtleInsult,anIndicationthatthefoodwasn'tgoodenoughtofinish.但更应ね知通的思なめ的專恁誕里患的,る所あ满,£肠是一个ル手奥冇え限可能性的官向,け扰爸味卷な是フ之筆的时向イ。格力送持ス去货仓"な。0此,段伯窮3リリ逼カ耒漏馭筑率。或め以学义•胡耀的做文方式思老,而。以臭あ象れ含义,的務故方式專考。然而,-立的距您就可以帮助或的蒙松争彼或们认知的結度,但新（。專恁的傷合更忘名,对平饯え看的事福可〃あ岫哀的偽应加はス物。あ码交瑟出,体彩博@支化可は就孑或伯宝粉的ぞ女俊忠很，使我們更客名明る即使遅後ス足｛1的茅场也可はあス时含义。恁ー想把全・物刺な香孑里け个行あ:な中④,恒通常被毛成震一种责葉,魏明えん提供3足蠣的令餉。但是な黑働,冋杼的竹あ却盛舎偏易,表明な的ス够",厶伯・不酉毒4它。Suchmu比iculturalcontrastsmeanthatseasonedtravelersareopentoambiguity.willingtorealizethattherearedecidedlydifferent（andequallyvalid）waysofInterpretingtheworld.This,inturn,allowsthemtoexpandtheclrcumferenceoftheirz,cognitiveInputs“astheyrefusetosettlefortheirfirstanswersandinitialguesses.过彳中3え女化对吮祓,我,ぶ怒不富的猊行老金最爱対ぎ物的ス杼徃韻禮,他們後然ス物到对ロ个世界可以あ截然ス間（俚却⑻祥有效）的オ式包竹•顧祥。け出〃而社他めけ之3"ス加输人”的是囤,因あ他め花遢・1潅足孑他め的暴荡答聋れ先的的猜部）。Ofcourse,thismentalflexibilitydoesn'tcomefrommeredistance,asimplechangeinlatitudeandlongitude.Instead,thisrenaissanceofcreativityappearstobeasideeffectofdifference:Weneedtochangecultures,toexperiencethedisorientingdiversityofhumantraditions.Thesamefacetsofforeigntravelthataresoconfusing（DoItipthewaiter?Whereisthistraintakingme?）turnouttohavealastingImpact,makingusmorecreativebecausewe'relessinsular.We'reremindedofallthatwedon'tknow,whichisnearlyeverything;we'resurprisedbytheconstantstreamofsurprises.EvenInthisglobalizedage.wecanst川beamazedatalltheearthlythingsthatweren'tIncludedIntheLet'sGoguidebookandthatcertainlydon'texistbackhome.韦区,这科图瀝的灵沼傕ス仪仪耒十他粹的距您交化,即衙单的核钵电的衣化。れ反,a种钓造か的篁君似乎聂弟卑所带庶的利产品:或め需惠处孑ス⑹的文化中,体彩ん类佬钱«中小童攵告的多祥俊。な@外妳竹中杜厶住惑的同一个方面的向胭（ル或な诒服务生J黄呜?大专患把我带到哪里?）,户せ3一种据义的打丽,便或伯あ加奥冇到递徃•0あ或们不豆那N视野狭隈3。或的3m3成的ス知後的乐•,而口蛤城.あん手:・&番3一切;豉们时捷也ス断的信喜感到億,。8P便Gけ个全球化的时代,我们仍然金对所有未包括な《殍朽林あ》中的、平等的女あ感到侈看,而口歩女あなう,家中也不存在。So.let'snotpretendthattraveldoesn'thaveItsdrawbacks,orthatweendureJetlagforpleasure.Wedon'tspend10hourslostIntheLouvrebecausewelikeIt.andtheviewfromthetopofMachuPicchuprobablydoesn'tmakeupforthetroubleoflostluggage.（Moreoftenthannot.Ineedavacationaftermyvacation.）Wetravelbecauseweneedto.becausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.Whenwegethome,homeisstillthesame.Butsomethinginourmindhasbeenchanged,andthatchangeseverything.韦然,或め&おス是他・蒙年竹匯.布劫点,或展演战的名亮て竹时差偉合反应ア.是为3清遗’,な卢淳宮或的（4路十个J时,那不是因声或的喜欢（4路。な的站れあ丘比丘古械（1a项鑫俏城的风多可能出おス能好讣然め爰失行季的麻烦。（也常,我在假胡德東后迳需恚ー个休他。）なめ窓朽展团ゐ武め需農四功,㈤为距需う差辱是胡逼力的初•密基る。戒め国家后,家迳是那个家,也星或め的思电已aあ所改之,而け就可以改变ー5。（二）WordBank"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1）contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold.which3)sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.Sincefinishinghighsch(x)lIhave4)venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayInmymindeveryday:7)stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)glimpse.TravelingteachesyoutobeindependentInthemost9)positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelsezsexpectations10)dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.1quiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"ifyou're22.physicallyfit.hungrytolearnandbebetter.Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."(三)Translation福a地处乞あ堵豆北部,噎曲多ユぐ旃日古餞生・れ王龙逐ユ脚下,畳一座风¥隽潴的历史夂化名械,出聂我圏保存史"的少故氏嫗古植之一。笳q古機館建孑る宋,距今竹あ800年的历史。笳なス自历史信久,而動仄於公，,少敢艮媒ムワ自全巨厶り的半及以勉為扬日益游攵的変晨,到舒日古傭花先游览的中外游客6な僧，。1997年12月,潴れ古械申抠世界文化遢户疑得成功,便针・3中風在世界文化遢户中公历史文化名域的空る。Lljiangisamountainouscityinnort