新视野大学英语unit4讲稿

LeadinginQuestionsIsthereanyloveatfirstsight?Why?Yes.Thefactorsfbrsuchlovecanbeanalyzedasfollows:Itisthehumannaturetoloveanythingbeautiful;Physicalattractionisthefirstseedoflove;Loveinone'sheartislikeahiddenfire;Love,whateverformittakes,isusuallyblind;...No.Thereasonsforabsenceofsuchlovecanbededucedasfollows:Lookscanbedeceitful;Ittakestimefortruelovetogrow;Loveisanintegrationoftwomindsintoone;Suchloveislikeaflashinthepan;...2.Cantruelovegrowbetweenpenpalsornetfriendswhohavenevermeteachother?Why?Yes.Loveisaproductofcommunication.Itisthroughlinesofcommunicationthatbothsidesknowwhatinsighttheycangetintoeachother'sinnerworld,howmuchtheycanhaveincommon,andwhattheirunitywillholdforeitherofthem.Lovefeedsonmysteryabouteachother.Toanyofus,whatattractsisjustsomethingmysteriousaboutothers.Thesameholdstrueforlovers,becausecorrespondencelikethisisoftencharacteristicofmysteryabouteachother.Loveisbomofbeautyinthedistance.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,distanceproducesbeauty.Acaseinpointisthepopularpoem—YouliveattheheadoftheYangtzeRiverwhileIliveatitsend;Imissyoudayandnightwithoutseeingyouever;butthetruthiswedrinkwaterfromthesameriver.No.Lovedoesnotgrowwithoutcontactbetweentwominds.Itiswellsaidthatsparksofloveshinewithfrequentclashesoftwohearts.Nocollisionoftheirideas,nobirthoftruelove.Truelovedependsonacceptanceofeachother'sdemeritsaswellasonhungerforeachother'smerits.Butsuchcorrespondencealmostneverreflectstheweaknessesoflovers.Trueloveisbasedontheupsanddownsofloversindailylife.Deprivedofsuchrisesandfallsineverydaylife,loversfindnowaytoknow,understand,andrespecteachotherfromallsides,thusmakingitimpossibleforbothtobesurewhethertheyareagoodmatch.Warm-upactivitiesWhatistheyoungsoldierdoinginthespeaker'sstory?Key:Heiswaitingtoseeawomanhehasfalleninlovewith.Whatkindofendingdothespeaker'sstoriestendtohave?Key:Ahappyending.Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Lovemaybemanythingstomanypeople,amongwhichareasfollows:Lovemeanssunshinethatmakesonethirstyfortheother.Lovemeansagameofemotionthatisalwaysdeprivedofreason.Lovemeansatreewhosefruitissometimessweetandsometimesbitter.Lovemeansabottleofwinewithwhichbothsideslikebeingdrunk.Lovemeansariverinwhichbothsidesseektobedrowned...NewWords&Phrasesdigitala.givinginformationintheformofnumbers数字的;数字显示的e.g.adigitalcamera数码照相机Thequalityofsoundfromadigitalrecordingistrulyexcellent.数字求音声带的声音的质量的确出色。eyesightn.[U]theabilitytosee视カe.g.Youneedtohaveyoureyesighttested.你需要测一下视カ。Manyofthoseaged75oroverwillhavefailingeyesight.很多75岁以上的老人视カ都会衰退。volunteerv.offertodosth.withoutbeingpaid自愿(做某事)e.g.Jennyvolunteeredtocleanupafterwards.珍尼自愿过一会儿清除打扫。Hevolunteeredtoshowusaroundtheschool.他自愿带我们参观学校。n.[C]sb.whoofferstodosth.withoutbeingpaid志愿者e.g.Anyvolunteers?谁自愿来?Thisisahugeproject,butwehavealotofvolunteersforthemostdifficultwork.这是ー个大项目,但有许多志愿者愿意来承担其中最困难的工作。identicala.exactlythesame完全ー样的,完全相同的e.g.Fvegotthreeidenticalnavysuits,我有3套相同的海军服。Thetestsareidenticaltothosecarriedoutlastyear.这些考试和去年举行的相同。departuren.[C,U]anactofleavingaplace离开,出发e.g.Hisdeparturewasquiteunexpected•他的离去出人意料。Therewasadelayinthedepartureofourplane.我们的飞机延迟T起飞。destinationn.[C]aplacetowhichsb.isgoingorsth.isbeingsent目的地;终点e.g.Tokyowasourfinaldestination.东京是我们最终的目的地。Wearrivedatourdestinationtiredandhungry.我们到达目的地时又累又饿。overseasad.inortoacountryacrossthesea;abroad在海タト;在国タトe.g.Ifyouarelivingoverseas,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry,如果你生活在海外,可以不必在你自己的国家付税。Manymorepeopletraveloverseasfortheirholidaysnowthanusedtobethecase.比起以前,现在有更多的人去海外度假。ingfromorhappeningabroad海外的;タト国的e.g.Wearetryingtobuildupoverseasmarketsforourcars.我们正设法为我们的汽车开拓海外市场。TherearealotofoverseasstudentsinAmerica.美国有许多国外的留学生。aboardprep.&ad.inoronaship,train,plane,etc.在船（车,飞机等）上;上船（车,飞机等）e.g.Theflightattendantwelcomedusaboardtheplane.空中小姐欢迎我们登机。Theboatisreadytoleave.Allaboard!船要开了,所有人都请上船!cargon.[C,UIgoodscarriedbyaship,plane,orvehicle（船,飞机或车辆运送的）货物e.g.TheshipwascarryingacargoofwoolfromEnglandtoFrance.这艘船正将羊毛货品从英国运往法国。Theboatcallsatthemainporttoloaditsregularcargoofbananas.船停泊在主要港口,装上它通常装载的货物——香蕉。territoryn.[C,U]anareaoflandcontrolledbyaparticularcountry,city,army,etc,领土;领地e.g.TheUNissendingaidtotheoccupiedterritories.联合国向被占领地区提供救援。Hewasshotdownintheenemyterritory.他是在敌人的领土上被击落的。deckn.[C]afloorbuiltacrossashipoverallorpartofitslength甲板e.g.Whenwe'veeaten,let'sgoupondeckandgetsomefreshair,吃好后我们上甲板去透透气吧。Theupperdeckoftheshipwasalwaysfullofpeoplesmoking.船的上层甲板总是坐满了抽烟的乘客。decreasen.[C,U]theprocessofbecomingless减少e.g.a10%decreaseinsales销售额下降了!0%Thesurveyshowsthatthereisadecreaseinthenumberofyoungpeopleoutofwork.调查表明,年轻人的失业率下降了。V.becomelessorreducesth.（使）减少;（使）降低e.g.Profitshavedecreasedby15%,利润下降了15%〇nourishvt.giveapersonorotherlivingthingsthefoodtheyneedtolive,grow,andstayhealthy滋养;给…营兼e.g.Mostplantsarenourishedbywaterdrawnupthroughtheirroots.大部分植物依赖其根所吸水分来获得养分。Childrenneedplentyofgoodfreshfoodtonourishthem.儿童需要从健康新鲜的食物中摄取营养。declinerefusearequestoroffer,usu.politely拒绝;谢绝e.g.Hedeclinedmypartyinvitation.我请他参加宴会,但他谢绝了。Ideclinedtogowiththem.我不愿和他们一道去。decreaseinamount,quality,orimportance减少,降低,下降e.g.Thevalueofthedollarontheworldmarkethasdeclinedinrecentyears.取近几年美元在世界市场上的价值有所下降。ThenumberofsmokersintheUnitedStatesdeclinedgreatlyinthe1980s.20世纪80年代美国吸烟人数大量减少。n.[sing.,U]areductionintheamountorqualityofsth,减少,下降e.g.Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.谢天谢地,抽烟的人越来越少了。Manyregularcustomershavenoticedthattheserviceinthisrestaurantisindecline.许多老主顾都感觉到了这家饭店的服务质量每况愈下。objectionn.（C,U]astatementthatshowsonedisagreeswithsth,反对;异议e.g.Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupsoearly.他强烈反对这么早起床。Theonlyobjectionisthatitmaycostusmorethanyouthink.唯一的异议在于我们的花费要比你想象的更多。forbid（forbade,forbidden）vt.notallow禁止e.g.Ican'tforbidyoutoseethatmanagain.我不能禁止你再与那个人见面。Drivinghasbeenforbiddeninthetowncenter.市中心禁止车辆行驶。connectionn.[C]thestateofbeingconnected联系;关系e.g.There'sastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.吸烟和心脏病密切相关。ThecompanyhasconnectionswithanumberofJapanesefirms.込豕公司与彳艮多日本公司有联系。spectaculara.veryimpressive壮观的;引人入胜的e.g.aspectacularshowoffireworks烟花四散的壮观景象ThemostspectaculargoalofthematchwasscoredbyHarris.比赛中最精彩的进球是哈里斯的射门。fancya.havingalotofdecorationorbrightcolors多装饰的;花哨的;别致的e.g.Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.我想要一件样式简洁的黑礼服,不要花哨的东西。Nevermindallthesefancyphrases—justtellustheplainfacts.不要使用什么华丽的辞藻,就告诉我们简单的事实。n.[sing.]afeelingoflikingsb.orsth.喜爱;迷恋e.g.IthinkyoungPeterhastakenquiteafancytothatgirlnextdoor.我想〃、彼得已经迷上了隔壁的那个女孩子。LivinginthecountrysidewasonlyPatricia'spassingfancy.到乡村定居不过是帕里西夏ー时兴起的想法。patchn.[C]asmallareaofsth.thatisdifferentfromtheareaaroundit小块e.g.Therewasonlyatinypatchofblueinthecloudysky.多云的天空中只有一小片蓝天。vanishvi.disappearorgosuddenlyoutofsight消失e.g.Thechildvanishedwhileonherwayhomeafteragameoftennis.那个小女孩扌丁完网球后在回家的路上不见了。Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish.魔术师手ー挥就把兔子变没了。tovanishinto消失Thefailureofone'sfailuresistoseeone'slifelongeffortvanishintovoid,人最大的失败是看着自己一生的努力化为乌有.olessspace压缩;压紧e.g.Firmlycompressthesoilinthepotsothattheplantissecure.把盆里的泥土压紧,这样就能使植物固定。Imanagedtocompresstenpagesofnotesintofourparagraphs.我成功地把十页的笔记压缩成四个段落。o...Allhiswordsarecompressedintoonesentence Hisloveforyouremainswhatithaseverbeen.他千言万语汇成一句话:他对你的爱一如既往。longingn.[sing.,U]astrongfeelingofwantingsth.渴望e.g.secretlongings暗藏心底的渴望Theboylookedwithlongingatthetoysintheshopwindow.那男孩眼巴巴地望着商店橱窗里的那些玩具。warmthn.[U]afeelingofbeingwarm温暖e.g.Ababy'sneedsarequitebasic—food,warmth,andlove.婴儿的需求是很基本的——食物、温暖和爱抚。resistvt.preventoneselffromdoingsth.忍住;抗拒e.g.Studentsshouldresistthetemptationtoplaycomputergames,学生应该抵制住玩电脑游戏的诱惑。tofocusone'seyesighton注视;盯着Theyfocusedtheirburningeyesightoneachother,withtheirheartsfullofpassion.他们彼此用炽热的目光注视着,心中充满了激情。tofillaspecialplaceinone'slife在某人的生命中占有特殊地位Thesaddestthingaboutyouthisthefailuretotakeholdofwhatwillfillaleadingplaceinone'sfuturehappiness.青春最遗憾的莫过于抓不住未来幸福中占主导地位的东西。withoutfail:withcompletecertainty必疋;总是e.g.HecametovisitmeeveryThursdaywithoutfail.他每星期四一定会来看我们。I'llpayyouback4,000dollarswithoutfailnextmonth.我下个月肯定还你那四千元钱。Successcares,withoutfail,forthosewhokeepmovingaheadregardlessofhardshipsanddangers.成功总是眷顾那些不畏艰险勇往直前的人。aslongasif;onconditionthat假如,如果,只要e.g.Aslongasitdoesn'trainwecanplay.只要天不下雨,我们就能玩。toforbid...from...禁止 做 Muchtohersurprise,themorehissonisforbiddenfromdoingsomething,themoreeagerheistodoit.使她感到极为惊讶的是,越不想让儿子做什么,他就越想做什么。b