新视野大学英语4选择题翻译题

Unit1 (CDCBDBDDDD)IwillholdyournoteuntilChristmasDay,youcertainlywillhavereceivedyourallowance.A.bythattimeB.atthattimeC.bywhichtimeD.atwhichtimeThePrimeMinistercommandedthatfarmersloansfromthegovernment.A.wouldreceiveB.receivedC.oughttoreceiveD.shouldreceiveTheypackedtheinstrumentscarefullytheywouldbebrokenduringtransportation.A.sothatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.providedthathostels(客栈)maynotofferthemostcomfortablequarters,theyareconvenient,inexpensive,andattractivetotravelingstudentsandyoungpeople.A.WhenB.WhileC.NowthatD.IfHewenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughhebybus.A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.couldhavegoneAfterthemeetingtheworkerswentbacktotheirworkshops.A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respectedHisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.interpretationB.meaningC.reasonD.senseThedentistcouldnosignsofdecayinmyteeth.A.determineB.defineC.assignD.detectTheeconomylookssettoitsgrowthintonextyear.A.endureB.persistC.remainD.sustainItwassucha(n)tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.A.concernB.anxietyC.expectationD.reliefUnit2 (ACBAAAAACBC)BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,weherefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.shallstayC.havebeenstayingD.havestayedThemillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.shouldhavelostOurhopesandfellinthesameinstant.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.arousedAseasontickettheholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.A.entitlesB.grantsC.presentsD.promisesThefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnotextensivedamagehadbeendone.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.asWhenyouenterthequietroom,besurethesilence.A.nottobreakB.notbreakingC.tonotbreakD.nottobreakingElliotfollowedhisfriendtoherownclubwhereeveryonetreatshimasifhethepresident.A.wereB.shouldbeC.beD.hadbeenThisisagroupofsixboys14to17.A.agedB.agesC.agingD.ageAllthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.beenfulfilledB.havingbeenfulfilledC.werefulfilledD.hadbeenfulfilledEatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devotetoFiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfunsightseeing.A.ratherthantogoB.morethangoingC.otherthangoingD.thantogoUnit3 (BCACBAACDA)Thisdiploma(毕业文凭)thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.A.entitlesB.certifiesC.securesD.approvesIftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbefacedseriousflooding.A.toB.aboutC.withD.byYetinademocracy,suchadeclarationcannoteasilybemade;indeedtheoppositemustbeproclaimed.A.liberalB.liableC.liberatedD.reliableThearticleChina'seducationalachievementsduringthepast20yearsandoutlineditsdevelopmentplansforthenewcentury.A.predictedB.witnessedC.highlightedD.intensifiedHeiswatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.consideredrecognizedhimatonce,buthisnamemeforthemoment.A.escapedB.missedC.failedD.ignoredThegirlwillgethernervousnessoncesheisonstage.A.overB.throughC.offD.awayScarcelyhadtheoldmangoneout.A.thatitstartedtorainB.thanitstartedtorainC.whenitstartedtorainD.anditstartedtorainYouareinvitedtothepartyatourinstitute8:00p.m.tomorrow.A.havingbeenB.givenC.togiveD.tobegivenTheeditorthearticletomakeitfitthespaceavailableinamagazine.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutawayD.cutoutUnit4 (CDDCDBDCBA)Hedoesnothisworkmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.goonwithB.putupwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwithAlthoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialworkinotherways.A.payableB.respectfulC.gratefulD.rewardingHeisoneofthemostsingersinhiscountry.A.preferredB.knownC.favorableD.populardidn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenlytome.A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hitWe'vesalt.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutofI'vedecidedtotravelbysea,asitisobviouslycheaperandmorecomfortable.A.AtsecondthoughtB.OnsecondthoughtC.InsecondthoughtD.Fromsecondthoughts7.Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringalawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topassB.havepassesC.passedD.passingAustindidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewassobusyhertriptoAmerica.A.tohavepreparedforB.toprepareforC.preparingforD.beingpreparedforSomenewly-marriedcouplesthinkthatitwillgivethemasenseofachievementtoproperlyrearachildandtoseehimorhertobeausefulperson.A.falloutB.turnoutC.carryoutD.takeoutTheuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmoreandtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.A.transparentB.visibleC.applicableD.practicalUnit5 (CAABDACADCD)rememberseeinghimsomeyearsago,butIdon'twhathesaid.A.remindB.recognizeC.recallD.reflectIfyouthinkyoucandomyjobbetterthanIcan,youarewelcometo.A.takeitoverB.takeitoffC.takeitdownD.takeitinShortlyafterhisretirement,theformerpresidentgardeningandhunting.A.tooktoB.tookonC.tookinD.tookafterMostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaA.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortageHisdramaticchangeinopinionwasbytheunspeakablewrongdonetohim.A.broughtoutB.broughttoC.broughtupD.broughtaboutHewasadmittancetotherestaurantfornotbeingproperlydressed.A.deniedB.rejectedC.stoppedD.accepted7.availableannuallytotheUniversityforpublishingbooksareexhaustedforthepresent.A.ExpensesB.CostsC.FundsD.MoneyAdvertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationtheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.sothatWeweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofChinaanotherman-madesatellite.A.tohavelaunchedB.tolaunchC.launchedD.havinglaunchednhisreadingthatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.A.SowasheabsorbedB.SoabsorbedhewasC.SoabsorbedwasheD.SohewasabsorbedHisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.interpretationB.explanationC.meaningD.senseUnit6 (DBABDABCCC)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.havealreadyleftC.amleavingD.shallhaveleftThelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechanceofwinning.A.eventB.caseC.incidentD.affairHeisquitesurethatit'simpossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.absolutelyB.fullyC.exclusivelyD.roughlyManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommitteetoinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetupB.besetupC.wassetupD.setupEyecontactisimportantbecauseincorrectcontactmaycreateacommunication.A.tragedyB.questionC.vacuumD.barrierThereisnotothehousefromthemainroad.A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edgeHewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,notverypopularwithallofitsmembers.A.tobeconsideredB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsideredThestuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir*'.A.diagramB.signalC.labelD.markReadingthelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentismoreworriedthanitwilladmit.A.behindB.alongC.betweenD.amongThingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemotheronherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.wouldinsistC.hadinsistedD.insistedUnit7 (ABCADBCDBB)Theproblemwhenthestudentsrefusedtodotheirhomework.A.aroseB.arousedC.roseD.raisedWhenhesuddenlyupthesubjectofgeneticengineering,therewasanembarrassedsilence.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.came3.somanypeopleintheUnitedStatesbeenoutofworkastoday.A.MorethaneverbeforeB.Inthepast,therehaveneverC.NeverbeforehaveD.Formerly,thereneverwereItasashocktorealizethatIwasnotaloneintheroom.A.cameB.appearedC.arrivedD.reachedSinceWilliamhadbeenseriouslyillforseveralmonths,hisparentswereworriedabouttoreturntoschoolfull-time.A.hewantedB.hewantingC.himtowantD.hiswantingTheassociationistoraisingfundstohelptheblind.A.conductedB.committedC.concentratedD.concernedwon'tthosechildrenmakinganoiseinmyhouse!A.allowB.letC.haveD.permit.TheTVstation,intomassivepopulardemand,decidedtocontinuethesoapopera（肥皂剧）.A.regardB.relationC.respectD.response.theconcerthadbegundidwerealizewhatasplendidshowitwasgoingtobe.A.NosoonerB.OnlyafterC.HardlyD.ScarcelyJohnhasbeentoseveralforeigncountries.A.EvenheisyoungB.YoungthoughheisC.InspiteofheisyoungD.YoungisasheUnit8Actually,humorhelpsmakeproductsmoretoconsumers.A.availableB.sensibleC.feasibleD.accessibleComparedwithwhatIsaw10yearsago,adstodayarebecomingincreasingly.A.sophisticatedB.soakedC.philosophicalD.physicalDolly'screatorsatEdinburgh'sRoslinInstituteboastedshethepromiseofanimalsthatcouldproducedrugsandorgansforhumans.A.containedB.emphasizedC.packedD.embodiedParents,teachers,schools,andcommunityorganizationshopethatonlinetoolsandothermediaresourcesshouldaffectourchildren'seducationandoveralldevelopment.A.positivelyB.regularlyC.consequentlyD.consistentlyThesix-grader,whohadbeenchargedoncewithabreak-in,wassuspectedinnearlytwodozen crimes.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersTheincreasingacademicwithforeignerscallsforgoodspokenEnglish.A.actionB.interactionC.interferenceD.intervalAlthoughmanyofthesportsfortheGameshaveyettobebuilt,BeijingreceivedaglowingreportfromtheIOC'sevaluationcommissionlastmonthaftervisitstoallthebiddingcities.A.facilitiesB.fatigueC.fibersD.featuresWTOentrywillenableustolearnfromtheworld'sbestadvertisingandparticipatedirectlyininternationalcompetitionathome.A.headsB.brakesC.brainsD.boundsOurprogramisdifferentitstressesthetechnicalskillsthatbusinessandindustryseekastheyincorporate（包含）theInternetintotheirenterprisesystems.A.indeedB.inthatC.incaseD.ineffectWhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethrift（节俭）store,hewaslookingfora.A.bargainB.chargeC.gainD.purchaseUnit1Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣ー份不错的エ资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批评有其而要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don*tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始。Unit2IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.如果没有査理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModemTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.查理・卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉。Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓别林是ー个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone'slifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.查理.卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.1977年,查理♦卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。Unit3Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."据报道这个男子曾在私下说:"许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。"Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinfonnyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。1failedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanage匚我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解。Unit4Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但ー些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.据说地球拥有的地F水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。Anyonecantakegoodphotos-it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片——问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛罗里达的ー对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御飓风,又与周围环境十分协调。Unit5Thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。Idon'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看ー些数字吧。Lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.Solitude,ontheotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤独的特点是ー种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。Lonelinessisanegativestate.Onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.Itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely—perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在ー起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。Solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.Solitudeisdesirable,astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.独居是ー种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。Thoreausaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartisnotopentothem.梭罗说,ー个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。Unit6Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo一receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假设有人向你行贿,要换取ー种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?Nowadays,peoplewouldnlputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Unit7Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作为ー个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,but1couldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.当然,她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为ワ任务相关的观察オ应该被记录下来。Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvar