扬州大学二级班新视野大学英语第四册第六单元试题

WordDictation1.Substantial2.Commission3.Commercial4.Donation5.Delegate6.Candidate7.ethics8.equivalent9.tackle10.surrender11.accuse12.questionable13.withdrawn14.private15.secure16.investigation17.distinguish18.amount19.behave20.enforceUnderstandingLongConversationsADCBBCCABDUnderstandingPassagesCABBAMultipleChoice（每小题:1分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon._A.wouldbeleavingし厂B.havealreadyleftしlC.amleavingD.shallhaveleftThearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonunderunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.L，A.is区beし4_C.wereD.wasThelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechanceofwinning.„A.eventLt_B.caseLi_C.incidentし厂D.affairLtHeisquitesurethatit'simpossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.区A.absolutely1B.fullyし_C.exclusivelyLiCD.roughlyTherewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic._A.setbackB.heldup_C.stoodbackLj厂D.keptdownLjManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommitteetoinvestigatetheincident.„A.weresetupLt_B.besetupLi_C.wassetupしl，D.setupEyecontactisimportantbecauseincorrectcontactmaycreateacommunication.厂A.tragedyLj厂B.questionLj_C.vacuumLi_D.barrierTherewassuchalonglineattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour._A.asLj_B.soLj-C.that□D.sinceLjThereisnotothehousefromthemainroad._A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edgeenergyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,inanearthquake.„A.Accumulated巴B.AssembledLj_C.GatheredLj_D.CollectedHewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,notverypopularwithallofitsmembers._A.tobeconsideredLjbeingconsidered已_C.consideringLj_D.havingconsideredLjThetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural._A.traditionLjtransmissionしtransportationLj_D.transformationLiThestuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir',.A.diagramB.signalC.labelD.markMobiletelecommunicationsisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A.abilityLj区B.ownershipC.possibilityし_D.impactReadingthelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentismoreworriedthanitwilladmit._A.behindし4B.alongLj一C.between色D.amongしMybrother'splansarevery;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen._A.arbitraryLjambitious色厂C.aggressiveD.abundantThingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemotheronherrighttokeepthebaby._A.hasbeeninsistingし厂B.wouldinsistLjlC.hadinsistedLL一,D.insistedContrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.0A.seen_B.tobeseenLj厂C.isseenLj„D.havingbeenseenLtBythetimeJohnretiresfromthehospital,Janefrommedicalschool.0A.willhavegraduated厂B.willbegraduatingLj„C.hasgraduatedLt厂D.willgraduateLjUnlikemoststudents,hedoesn*tlearnEnglishlearning.A.withtheexcuseofLi_B.atthecostofC.forthesakeof_D.inthenameofLjMostofscientistsknowoftheSun'souteratmospherecomesfromstudiesofsolareclipses（日蚀）.厂A.thatLjlB.what已_C.which□„D.thoseAstudentmessengerinterruptedourhistorylessonwiththenewsIwastoreporttotheprincipal'sofficeimmediately.l，A.that已_B.which□_C.becauseしCDPTheletterwaswrittenbysomeoneunknownme.EAt°CB.by厂C.forLjD.withしMymotherboughtmeanewpairofbootsonmybirthdayshehadpromised._A.which□_B.what

C.withD.asButfortheheavytraffic,Ilate._A.willnotbeLj区 B.wouldnothavebeen厂 C.wouldnotLj_D.hadnotbeenCloze(withfourchoicesprovided)(每小题:1分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank.Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itiseasytogettheimpressionthatbriberyandotherquestionablepaymentsareontheincrease.QuestionableJseparated ▼., ―Iintothreeclasses.Thefirstissumsofmoneypaidovertoachievepolitical2.Iobjectives▼I -J.Moneygiveninthisclassisn'talwayspaidsimplyto3.Jvariedpaidsimplyto3.Jvariedbringdown―lacontract.Thepoliticalaims—I.Itcanbeprovidingthemoneyto―laforeigngovernment.Oritcanbeto6.financially▼-*supportapoliticalparty.Sometimes才largepaymentsweremadetosupportaUSpresidential7.candidate习.Thisisdonetocandidate习.Thisisdoneto8.secure▼―»armssalesormajorconstructioncontracts.Thesecondclassofpaymentstriestomakethe9.paymentstriestomakethe9.wheels▼-Iofgovernmentrunfaster.Paymentsofthistype10.hencerunfaster.Paymentsofthistype10.hence—'receivespecialtreatment.Theygetaquickofficial11.approvalquickofficial11.approval闻.Thethirdclass12.Iinvolves▼I —^givingmoneyincountrieswheredoingsoisacceptable.Inthesecountries,thereisatraditionofpayingofficialsto13.ensureofficialsto13.ensure二）goodbusiness.Soyoumustgivemoneyifyouwantasatisfactorybusiness14.dealinfavorof二）.TocombattheseproblemstheInternationaldealinfavorofChamberofCommerce（ICC）is15.IHowever▼codeofconductprohibitingbribes.16.I —1,an[differ▼]unfortunatedifficultyisthatopinions17.I -IamongmembersoftheICC.TheBritishmembers18.prefer▼—«thecodetohavetheforceoflaw.However,「feeltheFrench「feeltheFrench19.Istrong.Itshouldmerelyprovideguidelines20.astoTwhatisethicallyacceptable.Asaresult,astosomepeoplearguedrecentlythat"industryiscaughtinawebofbribery'1andthateveryoneis"onthetake".ReadingComprehension（MultipleChoice）（每小题:2分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeable（可预见的）future.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（拥挤）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomated（自动化的）highwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸缩的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe_A.itspowersourceし_B.itsmonitoringsystemLl厂C.itsdrivingsystemLj„D.itsseatingcapacityLjWhatistheauthor'smainconcern?A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.し_B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.し区C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.„D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.しWhatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?Arail.Aretractablearm.C.Anengine.D.Acomputercontroller.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois厂A.keepintherightlaneLj„B.waittoarriveathisdestinationし4厂C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterLj_D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphoneLi5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?_A.Enthusiastic.LjB.Optimistic.Ljl，C.Pessimistic.Lj-D.Cautious.Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theyweara

specialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的），hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuit（追逐）offoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFost