新概念9AmIallright市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Lesson39AmIAllRight?第1页WarmingUpTellmeaboutyourself.1.Haveyoueverfeltsickandbeentohospital?2.Whatwasyourfeelingthefirsttimeyousawthedoctor?3.Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourdoctor？Isiteasyordifficult？第2页Nowlistentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhydidMr.GilberttelephoneDr.Millington?Mr.GilbertDr.Millington第3页第4页operationn.1.[外科]手术2.操作，作业3.经营，管理；

营业；企业phrases:do/performanoperationonsb给人做手术safeoperation安全操作inoperation生效；运转着

operatev.

1.动手术;2.运转第5页successn.成功succeedv.成功successfulPhrases:besuccessfulin在…成功第6页patient1.adj.耐心.

2.n.病人phrases:bepatientwith对……有耐心mentalpatient精神病人E.g.Asanurse,yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients.第7页following（following形式）adj.下面；其次，接着n.以下事物；一批追随者prep.在…之后，接着phrases:thefollowingday=thenextday

第二天inthefollowing在下面；在下文中第8页aloneadj.1.孤独；2.单独adv.1.孤独地；独自地2.只，只有；仅仅

Phrases:letalone听任；不打搅；更无须说Leavemealone.我烦着呢,别理我standalone孤立；独一无二e.g.Shehaslivedaloneinthishousefor5years.第9页Phrases:exchangerate汇率foreignexchange外汇exchange①n.电话交换台

HetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.②vt.交换，交换(with)

DidyouexchangegiftswithyourfriendsinChristmas?③vt.更换，调换（指同类事物之间）（for）

Iwanttoexchangetheredskirtforablueone.

第10页certainadj.1.确凿，毫无疑问2.可靠，可信赖

Be

certain

about/ofsth.对某事很有把握（sure）Somethingis

certain

to

happen.forcertain必定地；确凿地pron.一些；某几个某一个acertain+n.（单数）acertainpatient=somepatient某个病人某两个twocertain+n.(复数)two

certainpatients第11页relativeadj.1.与…相关；相关Happylifeisn'trelativetomoney.n.亲戚arelativeofthepatientItisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown.第12页课文简析：1、AmIallright?

Beallright当指人健康情况时，可表示“安然无恙，良好”

Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.第13页2、HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhosptialforanothertwoweeks.

又两个星期

another作为限定词表示"另一个，再一个"时候，

通常与可数单数名词连用，不和复数形式连用；不过后面能够跟基数词/few+复数名词e.g.;IneedanotherfewhoursbeforeIcanfinishmyhomework.

我还需几个小时才能做完作业。第14页3、Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

Certain在这里没有"必定，确实"等含义，而表示“某一，某位”，暗指说话者对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉

Manyyearsago，acertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.

a+人名前面,表示某一个拥有这个特征人或我不认识某某人，这种情况下a通常与表示“某一”certain连用e.g.aMr.JohnGilbert

一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特先生HeisaLeifeng.

表示含有雷锋特征

第15页

Havemyoperationbeensuccessful？

Heaskedthedoctortotellhim

wasinhospital

JohnGilbert______hisoperation_____________successful.whether

hadbeen第16页Thedoctorrefusetodoso.

Iamsorry.Ican’ttellyouaboutthat.1.refusetodosth.2.refuse反义词accept第17页Heaskedforabedsidetelephone.abedsidetelephoneaskforThefollowingdaybealonelonely独自孤独；偏僻alonelyislandHehasnofriends,sohefeelslonely.第18页telephonecallsbcallsbupasksbtodosth.MayIspeaktodoctorMillington?askforThehospitalexchangeasksbtonotdosth.第19页I’minquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.John.Whatdidhesay?he

_______inquiringaboutacertainpatient.Hesaidwas‘HasMrGilbert’soperationbeensuccessful?’Whatdidheask?Heasked_________Mr.Gilbet’soperation______successful.if/whetherhadbeen第20页Whatdidthedoctortellhim？‘Yes,Ithasbeensucceessful’ithadbeensuccessful.Hetoldhim___________________Whenwillheallowedtogohome?Whatdidheask?Heasked_____whenhe_____beallowedtogohome.would第21页Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhim______he_____________stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.Whatdidthedoctortellhim?Areyouarelativeofthepatient?WhatdidtheDr.Millingtonask?Heasked___he____arelativeofthepatient.thatwouldhavetowasifNo.IamMr.JohnGilbert.Whatdidthepatientsayatlast?第22页Fillintheblanks

JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hehasjusthadano________andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctor,however,r______totellhimanything.Thef______day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Oneday,whenhewasa______,hecalledthehospitale________andaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone,johnsaidthathewasi__________aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchange

nquiring第23页HeaskedthedoctorifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes.HercontinuedtoaskifMr.Gilbertwouldbea_______togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos_______inhospitalfora_______twoweeks.Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati________ofbeingar_______ofhis,hewasMr.Gilberthimself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative第24页第25页第26页第27页第28页第29页第30页第31页第32页EXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveAC第33页EXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDA第34页EXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatAC第35页EXCERSICE7、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellB第36页EXCERSICE8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmD第37页EXCERSICE9、Sheasked____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidD第38页EXCERSICE1、”Iamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow”shesaid.2、”Whatdidyoubuyyesterday“sheaskedme.第39页EXCERSICE3、”Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”Iaskedhim.

4、”Didyoucatchthebusyesterday?”heaskedme.第40页1、人称转变

1）直接引语中第一人称普通转换为第三人称如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引语中第二人称，假如原话是针对转述人说，转换为第一人称如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.3）直接引语中第二人称，假如原话是针对第三人称说，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人称转换包含人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称转换不是固定，详细情况，详细对待，要符合逻辑。

第41页5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.此处用hadto代替must更加好8）另外转述中改变要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，假如当地转述，here无须改为there,动词come无须改为go，假如当日转述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均无须改变。第42页2、时态转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中谓语动词假如是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）谓语动词在时态方面要作对应改变，变成过去时范围各种时态（实际也是宾语从句时态要求），改变以下：

直接引语间接引语

普通现在时普通过去时普通过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时普通未来时过去未来时第43页3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变情况1）当主句谓语动词是普通现在时时候，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）当主句谓语动词是未来时时候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）当直接引语部分带有详细过去时间状语时如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.4）当直接引语中有以when,while引导从句，表示过去时间时，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.

第44页4、时间状语、地点状语及一些对比性指示代词和动词改变1）时间状语：直接引语间接引语

nowthen

todaythatday

tomorrowthenext/followingday

nextweekthenext/followingweek

yesterdaythedaybefore

twodaysagotwodaysbefore

thisweekthatweek2）指示代词：these变成those3）地点状语：here变成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take第45页5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构改变1）陈说句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句谓语动词可直用接引语中said,也可用told来代替，注意，能够说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可说toldthat）第46页2）直接引语为普通疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈说句语序，这一点非常主要。如：Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表示，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来疑问词作为间接引语连词，主句谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表示，语序改为陈说句语序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

第47页5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to不定式表示，谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由必定祈使句变成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句转变），而且在不定式短语中时