上外研初一2课件-

To

learn

to

present

continuousquestions

and

short

answersObjectives：【本单元例句】—Are

you

learning

a

dragon

dance?—No,

I’mnot.

I’m

making

lanterns.—Is

your

mother

cooking?—Yes,

she

is.Whatare

weare

youare

theyng

this

afternoon?大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。WHAT

+

“be”+

subject

+

v-ingare

youis

heis

sheis

itGrammar现在进行时态(II)现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:“疑问词+are/is

+主语+ ng...?”

例如:We

are

making

lanterns

under

the

tree.1

2

3(就划线部分提问)→Who

are

making

lanterns

under

the

tree?What

are

you ng

under

the

tree?Where

are

you

making

lanterns?一般现在时与现在进行时的对比什么情况下用一般现在时呢？表示现在的状态:He’s

twelve.She’s

at

work.表经常或

性的动作:I

get

up

at

6:30

everyday.He

reads

English

every

morning.表主语具备的性格和能力等:She

likes

noodles.They

speak

French.普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实:Two

plus

four

is

six.The

moon

goes

around

the

earth.Birds

fly.谈论籍贯、国籍等:Where

do

you

come

from?I

come

from

China.I

come

from

Guangzhou.谈论时间表、旅程表等:What

time

doesthe

film

begin?The

football

match

starts

at

8o’clock.Tomorrow

is

Thursday.询问或者

速记、通知或新近接到的信笺内容:What

does

that

notice

say?What

does

Annsay

in

her

letter?She

says

she’s

coming

to

Beijing

next

week.Shakespears

says,“Sweet

are

the

uses

ofadversity.”（

说:“苦尽甘来。”）什么情况下用现在进行时呢？表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。We

are

preparing

for

Spring

Festival.I

am

writing

a

letter.We

are

enjoying

our

trip.表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。⊙难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以,但是要注意的是,这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）He

is

building

his

own

house.David

is

teaching

English

andlearning

Chinese

inBeijing.+s/es(be动词是is,am,are),行为动词是VAre

you

a

teacher?你是教师吗？Yes,

I

am.

/

No,

I’m

not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。He

plays

football

every

day.对比两种时态，

可以得出以下结论:【构成不同】现在进行时由“助动词be

(am,is/are)

+动词-ing”She

is ng

her

now.一般现在时⊙现在进行时与always连用时,往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感

彩。He

is

always

thinking

of

himself

morethan

others.他总是考虑自己多于别人。She

is

always

changing

her

clothes.她总是变化着

衣着。⊙表示的是某种状态的动词,用一般现在时。一般不说I

am

knowing,

而说I

know。常见的这类动词有:

want,

like,

hate,

know,see,

hear,

believe,

understand,

seem,

think,suppose,

remember,

need,

love,

realize,mean,

f et,

prefer,

have,

belong⊙在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Here

comes

the

bus.There

goes

the

bell.【时间状语不同】常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,

usually,sometimes,usually,never,every

day/week/month/year,on

Sunday(s)/Monday(s)/in

the

morning/afternoon/evening,

now,today

every

day,every

week,on

Sundays,three

times

a

week…I

write

to

my

uncle

everymonth.常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:

now,atthemoment。另外,以Look,Listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。Listen!

Whoissingin er

there?Write

questions

and

short

answers.Lingling

/

learning

a

dragon

dance?→Is

Lingling

learning

a

DragonDance?No,

she

isn’t.Lingling’s

mother

/

cleaning

the

houseIs

Lingling’s

mother

cleaning

the

house?Yes,

she

is.Lingling’s

father

/

making

lanterns?Is

Lingling’s

father

making

lanterns?No,

heisn’t.FoodricepuddingjiaoziyuanxiaoPresentsnew

clothesluckymoneyTraditionswatch

fireworksvisit

family

and

friendswatch

dragon

and

lion

dancingput

on

newclothesWrite

a

letter

to n

friendsaying:Whatyou’re ng

for

the

SpringFestival

at

themoment.What

you

usually

do.Use

the

notes

you

wrote

in

Activities

5and6.WritingDear

Lily,

称呼(name)Here

in

China

it’s

the

Spring

Festival

andwe’re

getting

ready.Mymother

is…Usually

we

…

and

we…l

me

about

a

festival

in

your

country.Bestwishes,Tom署名(your

name)AffirmativeNegativeInterrogativeI

am

goingI

am

notngAm

Ing?You

aregoingYou

aren’tngAre

young?He,

she,

itis

goingHe/she/it

isn’tngIs

he/she/it

ng?We

aregoingWe

aren’tngAre

weng?You

aregoingYou

aren’tngAre

young?They

aregoingThey

aren’tngAre

theyng?ReviewExerciseQuiz(模型)plane

thesedays.一、用动词的适当形式填空。She

goes

(go)

to

school

every

day.

It’sten

o’clock

in

the

morning.

Theyare

having

supper.

(eat)Heusually

gets

up

at17:00.(get)She

lives

(live)

in

Beijing.Theyare

digging

(dig)ahole(洞).Myfather

ismending

(mend)

hismodel二、根据汉语提示完成句子。学生们正在为学校音乐节做准备。The

students

are

getting

ready

for

the

school

music

festival.love在汉语中是什么意思？

What

does

love

mean

inChinese?除了

大家都在这儿。Everyone

is

here

exceptJim.三、翻译句子。Mymother

isn’tatwork.我

现在不工作。

Do

you

know

what

Imean?你明白

意思吗？

Sometimes

Li

Yun

helps

me

cleantheclassroom.有时

帮我打扫教室。Please

bring

me

your

report

card(成绩单)。的成绩单拿给我看。What

do

youuse

acomputer

todo?你通常用电脑做什么？

四、根据句意选择词组完成下面句子。have

a

look

at a

kind

of on

the

same

daya

few

days clean

our

house sweepawayOn

my

school

trip,

I’ve

got

some

photos

ofit,

do

you

want

to

have

a

lookat

them?Before

Spring

Festival,

my

family

usuallycleanour

house

and

sweep

away

bad

luck.Jiaozi

is

delicious.

It’s

a

kindof

dumpling.They

have

cleaned

the

building

fora

few

days.My

birthday

and

Linda’s

areon

the

same

day.2.五、根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空一词。1.

在元宵节，

通常吃元宵。On

Lantern

Festival

,we