2021年湖南省怀化市菁芜洲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省怀化市菁芜洲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.was

C.that

D.because参考答案：C2.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D3.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthink________MrWang?—Heiswellthoughtofbyus.A．of

B．about

C．over

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：——你认为王先生怎么样？——他被我们评价很高。Whatdoyouthinkof？句式表示：“你认为……怎么样？”bewellthoughtof被评价很高。

5.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D6.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．against；overC．for；at D．with；about参考答案：D12.Weshouldconsider_____usecan_____suchbooks.

A.how;bemadeof

B.what;bemadeofC.what;bemadefrom

D.what;bemadeup参考答案：B略8.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略9.Onapeacefulsummerday,hewenttoswiminthesea_____.A.atthefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime参考答案：B10.Iusedto______atsevenbutnowIamusedto______atsixo’clock.A.getup;

getup

B.getup;gettingupC.getting;

gettingup

D.gettingup;getup参考答案：B11.-----WouldyoumindifIaskedyouforsomeadvice?-----_____________.A.Yes,pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall,goaheadplease.

D.No,it’smypleasure参考答案：C12._______togivesuchalazymananymorehelp.A.Itisnogood B.Thereisnopoint C.Itisnowonder D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：D13.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.

A.after

B.since

C.till

D.before参考答案：D14.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired参考答案：A略15.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall参考答案：D16.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would参考答案：A17.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown参考答案：A．那些经历了洪水和沙尘暴的人知道环境保护的重要性．gothrough经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；goover仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；goacross穿过，横过；godown价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌．根据后面的宾语"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表达的意思是"经历了洪水和沙尘暴"；故答案选A．18.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。19.—Haveyoueverseenadictionary________ourschoollibrary?—Yes，itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.A．belongingto

B．belongedto

C．beingbelongedto

D．belongto参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你曾见过属于我们学校阅览室的词典吗？——见过。它在那边，玛丽在用着。belongto在此处作定语修饰dictionary，由于该词组没有被动形式，故用现在分词。

二、新的题型20.Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou’removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjustingto（适应）thelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure(冒险)___17___Sostaypositiveandgetoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren’tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalent(才华)orinterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwith（介入）yourneighborsIntroduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.___18___Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetpeopleandfeelconnected.___19___Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon’texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.___20___Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Thereforeitisagreattimetostartrealizingadreamyou’vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A.Findwhatyoulove.B.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.C.Giveyourselftimetoadjust.D.Tellthemyou’renewinthetown.E.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon’tloveyournewcityverymuch.F.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.C这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。【16题详解】上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项（尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时）是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。【17题详解】本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项（生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会）符合本段内容，故选G。【18题详解】本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项（告诉他们你是新来的）与上句连接。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段中Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace和Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadream可知，本段主要讲不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.表达了本段的主要意思，故选B。【20题详解】C项Giveyourselftimetoadjust.与上句Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Becomingapopstaristhedreamofmillionsofteenagersaroundtheworld.Theycanbefamous,richandhavelotsoflovingfans.However,tobecomefamous,youhavealong,hardroadtotravel.Inrecentyears,manyAsianteenagershavegonetotheSouthKoreanSMCompany.TheywanttolearnhowtobepopstarslikeSuperJunior.SMusuallychoosestalentedteenagersoryoungkidstobepopstars.Thenfashionexpertshelpthemchooseaspeciallook,whichworksbestwiththeirhair,skin,andbody.Voicecoachesteachthemsingingskillsandchoosedifferentsingingstyleslikerock,hip-hoporjazzforthem.Next,theyhavetolearnstagearts.ThistraininglastsbetweenthreeandfiveyearsbeforeSMpromotes(宣传)themaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theDisneycompanymakesteenpopstarsinadifferentway.WhenDisneyfindsanewfuturestar,itgiveshimorheraTVshowontheDisneyChannel.Thecompanyplaystheiryoung