高考英语复习：新型冠状病毒时文阅读

高考英语时文阅读新型冠状病毒题型主要内容1完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了2020年的疫情打乱了作者原本计划好的一切，但同时，也使得作者在这段时间中学习新技能，并获取了新的工作机会，使作者认识到学习新技能，拥抱未知的重要性。2完形填空文章以马来西亚的一家烘焙店Creampuffsado的老板为前线抗疫人员捐赠面包并写下鼓励话语的事迹为例，想要告诉我们，在困难时期，任何一件小事都是重要的。3短文填空本文为一篇说明文。一位英国数学专家表示，世界上现存的所有新型冠状病毒都可以轻易地装进一罐苏打水里，这一发现表明了微小的病毒颗粒能造成多大的损害。4阅读理解这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当疫苗接种率非常高时，每个人都得到保护，但是当一些人拒绝接种疫苗，寻求搭便车时，免疫力就会崩溃，每个人都处于更大的危险中。所以呼吁大家重视预防接种的重要性。5七选五这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在冠状病毒爆发期间，4件事可以帮助增强你的免疫系统。01Theyear2020wassupposedtobegreatforme.Ihadfinallygottenmy____1____ontrackandarrangedsomeincredibleinternationaltripsIhaddreamedofforyears.Andthen,almostinaninstant,everythingfellapart.Sincethebeginningofthelockdowns,alltheprojectsIhadworkedsohardforwere____2___bytheday.Tripswerecanceledor___3___asinternationalborderswereshut.Ournormalwayoflifehadalmostceased(停止)toexist.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIhadtomakea___4____.Iwasgoingtolookinto____5___careeroptions.Ihadbeenapersonaltrainerbefore,andthe____6____ofgettingbackintosomethinghealthandwellness___7___interestedme.OfcourseIhadquestions.HowwasIgoingtodothis?WasItooold?WasI___8___enough?Ihadtoputthose____9____aside.Ifthereisanythingthat2020taughtme,it’sto_____10_____theunknown.So,withgreatenthusiasmandahintofanxiety,I_____11___foranEMTcoursetobeginmyjourney.Fromthefirstday,IdevotedmytimetolearningeverythingIcouldabouthealthandwellnessbothinclassandathome.Andthepassionandhardwork_____12____.Attheendoftheyear,Ihad____13_____myEMTlicenseandbegantolookforoptionsintheindustry.Ilearnedmuchfromthisexperience.Lifecanchangeovernight,soit’simportanttoget_____14_____andadapttothenewsituations.Learningnewskillswillopenyourmindanddoorstonewopportunities.Sotheyear2020wasgreatforme,justina____15_____wayfromIhadplanned.1．A．education B．principle C．business D．organization2．A．growing B．happening C．shaking D．disappearing3．A．lengthened B．delayed C．handled D．removed4．A．contribution B．discovery C．change D．promise5．A．alternative B．legal C．permanent D．ordinary6．A．truth B．comment C．fame D．thought7．A．reflected B．applied C．related D．compared8．A．curious B．strong C．intelligent D．ambitious9．A．weaknesses B．profits C．fears D．expectations10．A．avoid B．resist C．embrace D．predict11．A．triedout B．lookedout C．madeup D．signedup12．A．heldup B．brokeoff C．turnedup D．paidoff13．A．purchased B．cherished C．earned D．witnessed14．A．creative B．generous C．unique D．successful15．A．natural B．different C．fortunate D．simple02Thesituationofglobalpandemic(流行病)isstillworrying.Malaysiawillcontinuetaking“MovementControlOrder”measuresto___1___thespreadofthedisease.Timeslikethisaredefinitelychallengingforfrontlineworkerswhohavebeenworking___2____toensurethesafetyofthepublicsincetheoutbreak.Duetothepresentsituation,manyeateries(饮食店)aredeeply___3___.Asonlyself-pickupandin-housedeliveriesare___4___,onlineplatformstopromoteoptionshavefoundfavorwithrestaurantowners.However,Creampuffsado,alocalbakerybasedinAlorSetar,Malaysia,hasjustmadehundredsoffrontliners’___5____.Thebakery’sowner,AzrulAzali,___6___amassofbreadtothetown’sfrontliners.Butwhat__7____wasAzrul’sattemptinpersonallywritingwordsof__8___onallthepackaging!Healsocontributedsometootherorganizations.“Peoplehavebeenvery___9___sofar,”saidapoliceofficer.“Wearefeelingthankfulforsuchapersonaldeed,___10___itisasmallact.”Priortothis,Azrulhadpostedonasocialplatform,collectingnetizens’____11___wordstoheartenthefrontliners.Hethenproceededto____12____themdownonebyoneonthepackaging.His____13____wastomakesurethatallMalaysianswereabletoappreciatethesacrificesthefrontlinersaremakingduringthispandemic.Everybitofkindnessintoughtimesrightnowismuchappreciated,whatever___14___itcomesin.Eitheryou’recontributingmealsorsimplyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsforward.Becauseeverylittleaction___15___inhelpinganyonegetthroughthisperiodoftime.1．A．promote B．track C．contain D．predict2．A．fruitlessly B．tirelessly C．casually D．aimlessly3．A．affected B．rooted C．moved D．impressed4．A．flexible B．genuine C．available D．significant5．A．day B．fortune C．living D．decision6．A．exposed B．donated C．threw D．related7．A．gotahead B．wentwild C．cametrue D．stoodout8．A．praise B．wisdom C．advice D．encouragement9．A．generous B．intelligent C．tolerant D．wealthy10．A．sothat B．providedthat C．asthough D．eventhough11．A．clear B．sincere C．complex D．cheap12．A．write B．settle C．break D．carry13．A．intention B．choice C．preference D．philosophy14．A．place B．order C．form D．direction15．A．differs B．performs C．arises D．matters03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ABritishmathexpertsaysalltheCOVID-causingvirusthat___1___(current)existsintheworldcouldeasilyfitinsideasinglecanofsoda.Thefindingshowsjusthowmuchdamagecan____2___(cause)byverysmallvirusparticles.ChristianYatesoftheUniversityofBathstudiedworldwideratesofnewCOVID-19infectionsandmadeestimatesoftheamountofvirusin___3___infectedperson’sblood.Hefoundthatthereareabouttwoquintillion-ortwobillionbillion-SARS-CoV-2virusparticlesintheworldatanyonetime.Yatessaidhecameup____4___thatresultbymeasuringthedistanceacrossonevirusparticle-about100nanometers,or100billionthsofameter.Hethenfoundthetotalamountofspace___5__thevirustakesup.Hesaidthetotalisstilllessthancanbecontainedinasingle330millilitersodacan.Henotedthattotalincludesthefactthattheparticleswillleavealotofspaceinbetweenwhen___6__(place)together.“It’s___7___(astonish)tothinkthatallthetrouble,thedisruption,thehardshipandthe____8____(lose)oflifethathasresultedoverthelastyearcouldconstitutejustafewmouthfuls,”Yatessaidinareportonhisfindings.Morethan2.3millionpeople____9___(die)intheCOVID-19pandemicsofar.Therehavebeenabout107millionconfirmed____10___(case)worldwide.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccination(疫苗)ratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”(群体免疫),whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions(豁免).Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________.A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC．anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly2．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen________.A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws3．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A．Theoveruseofvaccine.B．Thelackofmedicalcare.C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D．Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.054ThingsthatCanHelptoBoostYourImmuneSystemDuringtheCoronavirusOutbreakThereisanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatsupplements(补充剂)won’treallyhelppreventillness,andthat’svitaminD．ResearchhasshownthattheimmunesystemneedsvitaminDtofightoffviruses-whileitwon’tprotectyoufromgettingthevirus.Itcouldreducetheseverityoftheillnessandhelpmakerecoveryeasier.____1____.It’salsofoundinsomefoods,includingfattyfishlikesalmonandinsmallamountsinbeefliver,eggs,cheese,andmushrooms.___2___Whileyou’reasleep,yourbodyusesthattimetodorecoveryandrepairofessentialfunctions,includingyourimmunesystem.Justonenightofpoorsleepcanreduceyourimmunecellsbyasmuchas70%,researchshows.Exercisecankeepyourbodyfunctioningwell,sinceresearchshowsthatitreducesinflammation(炎症)andsupportsinfection-fightingcells.___3____Bodymovementslikeburpees,lunges,push-upsandmorecangiveyouaquickfull-bodyworkoutwithnoequipment.Stresscanalsomakeabigdifferenceforyourimmunesystem,particularlywhentherearealarmingoruncertaineventshappeningintheworldaroundyou.Yes,thismeansmanagingfears—goo