四川省眉山市永寿高级中学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第1页
四川省眉山市永寿高级中学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第2页
四川省眉山市永寿高级中学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第3页
四川省眉山市永寿高级中学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第4页
四川省眉山市永寿高级中学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第5页
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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the2.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgently3.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon’tthinkso.4.—________?Youlookreallydown.—I’mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.A.Whybother B.SowhatC.What’sup D.Whynot5.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before6.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly7.High­speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometown________upto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.A.with B.againstC.at D.over8.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.A.throughwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.where9.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily10.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!___________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did11.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which12.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally_______explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses13.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped14.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where15.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved16.Myfriendwarnedme______goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for17.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—"Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will18.Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A.gotB.pushedC.sailed19.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once20.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)IWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场),wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.1、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes______.A.soldbusticketstothechildrenB.gavethechildrenfreedoughnutsC.didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpD.calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup2、Bysaying“…itwasn’tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat______.A.shehadn’tdoneanythingsignificantB.shehadn’tspentmuchtimewiththechildrenC.shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD.shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys’identity.4、Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.runningabusinessrequiresskillB.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtueC.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness22.(8分)Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.’’Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,’’saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1、Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.2、AccordingtoSusieWalton,.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores3、Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores4、Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.A.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsC.callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD.presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting23.(8分)Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasanapparenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisapainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher’sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“howdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“howdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromthosewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburden(重担)isonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshow.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay,“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkit’sfarmoreusefultosay,“Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous. B.Veryannoying.C.Verysurprising. D.Veryfrequent.2、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto________.A.discoverwhetherhisstudentshaveunderstoodB.avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.applyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudentlearning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheoriginalpurpose.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.B.Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.C.Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.D.Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.24.(8分)Whensomebodygetssickorishurtinanaccident,thereareseveraldifferentwaysthatdoctorscantrytohelpthem.Oneoftheseistogivemedicinethatfightsthesicknessorhelpsthesickperson’sbodytofightit.However,ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethe‘bonemarrow’fromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreforRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollegeLondon,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.Newbonesmaybeprintedbyexpert3Dprinters,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.1、Whyis‘marrow’inbonesveryimportantinregenerativemedicine?A.Itcangrowintonewskinforthosewhohavebeenhurtinfires.B.Itcanbeusedtogrownewtissue.C.Itmakesbloodforourbody.D.Ithasbeenusedfor40years.2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.B.FionaWattandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizeformedicine.C.Stemcells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.D.Doctorsandscientistsnowcooperatetogrownewskinforfrogsandmice.3、What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.25.(10分)EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesitearX,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“ThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumorsthatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.1、WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.2、WhatistheElonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.4、WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye’comments?A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“Howdareyou!”Myangerfinallyburstoutwhenmyson1togotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.Herolledhiseyesatme,whichmademeeven2.Icompletelylostmy3andscreamedatthetopofmylungs,“Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!”Hedidn’t4ortalkbacktome.Herespondedin5withalookofhelplessnessthatIhadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmeto6him.Theinnocenceshininginhisbigeyeswould7thathot-temperedbeastinmeawayintheend.8,thistime…Didwhathehaddonereallymakeme9?No.Didsuchangercomeentirelyfromhisimproper10?No.HadIevergivenitachancetolistentoand11him?No.Mydemandingjob,my12housework,mykid’scryforcompany…,allformedaminefieldandallthatwasneededto13itupwasafuse(导火索).Mysonwasthe14.Therestoftheday,he15anoutdoorwalk,arideintheparkandevenhisfavoritegamesandjustwantedtobealone.Icould16thegreatestsorrowandthemosttrueinnocenceinhiseyes.Afteradmittingmyownfault,Iheldthistinytremblingcreature17inmyarms,tearsswellinginmyeyes.ForthosewhobelieveSticksandstonesmaybreakthebone,but18canneverhurtanyone,Ihaveapieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweapon19thepeopleyoulove.Itis20enoughtocutthedeepestintoasoul.1、A.refusedB.decidedC.requestedD.demanded2、A.calmerB.happier.C.angrierD.emptier3、A.temperB.weightC.breathD.thought4、A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.respond5、A.doubtB.silenceC.surpriseD.relief6、A.praiseB.accompanyC.abandonD.pardon7、A.putB.driveC.throwD.give8、A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover9、A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.movedD.puzzled10、A.argumentB.adviceC.wordsD.behavior11、A.understandB.forgiveC.blameD.hug12、A.importantB.enoughC.endlessD.meaningful13、A.heatB.burnC.putD.blow14、A.victimB.answerC.choiceD.disasters15、A.sharedB.declinedC.enjoyedD.accepted16、A.retellB.forecastC.forgetD.read17、A.rudelyB.firmlyC.looselyD.casually18、A.voiceB.forceC.wordsD.feelings19、A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond20、A.smoothB.softC.hardD.sharp第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother1.(lady).Finally,thedayarrived2.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I3.(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues4.(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants5.twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCultureclosely,6.thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi’anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’an7.(bad).My20-daystayinXi’anwas8.greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto9.(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings10.(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLaura,Thanksforlettingustostayatyourseasidehouse、Now,youmighthaveheardfromyourneighborsaboutwhichhappenedonSaturdayevening、WhenIwasoutawalk,myyoungerson,Tom,playedfootballbeforeyourhouse、Hemadesomanynoisethattheneighborsgotquiteangrily、Evenworse,TombrokeoneofthewindowofMr、Wilson’shouse、TomandIapologizedtoalltheneighborsfortheunhappyhappenings,butpromisedtohavethebrokenwindow

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