南京市联合体2021-2022八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷及答案

【联合体英语】2021八上期中考试试卷+答案+解析一、听力部分（15115分略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnandhisfriendsoftendosportstogether Fridayafternoon.A.On B.in C.for D.atOfthefollowingwords,weusetheword“ ”totalkaboutourfeeling.A.cute B.strong C.bored D.handsome—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongsbySwift?—Beautiful,sheismyfavouriteNoonehasa voice.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better—WhyisMikesoexcited?Didhewinthecompetition?Hehad 30minutestofinishthehardtask,nomoreandnoless.A.quickly B.usually C.exactly D.nearlyMydaughterwantsarabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy forA.it B.one C.this D.that—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelshipsoperfectly?Ijustfollowedthe .A.information B.messages C.notes D.instructionsIfyoucan’tunderstandthearticle,itwillbemeaninglesstoyou.The“-less”intheword“meaningless”means .A.with B.without C.fullof D.partofPetermadefewerspellingmistakesthanothersbecausehedidhishomework .A.carefully B.morecareful C.carefully D.morecarefully— doyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.HowoftenWhenpeoplevisitAmerica,theycansee .A.theGoldenGateBridge B.theHarbourBridgeC.theEiffelD.theBigBenMynewhairstylemakeshim .A.tolookyoung B.looksyoungC.lookyoung D.lookingyoungWhichofthefollowingisthepronunciation(发音oftheword“rubberA./ˈrʌbə/ B./ˈru:bə/ C./ˈrʊbə/ D./ˈrʊbɜ:/Moreandmorepeoplethinkthata canhelpusrememberthenewwordsquickly.A.familytree B.vocabularytreeC.dictionary D.worldmap—WhynotgotoNanjingMuseum?Itisfreetomorrow.— .Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting.A.Goodidea B.greatC.Haveagoodtime D.butIcan’t—Ifailedintheexamagain,Mom.— ,Butweknowyoucandobetternexttime.A.Iamsorrytohearthat B.welcomeC.areright D.Notaall三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavouritewas31.Everymymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.tookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn’tlikefishing,32shestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“33wasthat?”Iasked.“Oh,don’tItmaybeaturtleswimmingundertheboat.”saidDadwithasmile.DerekandI34theboat,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,which35likeananimal.“Look,Dad.thereitis!”36Derek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn’tswimwell.gocloserandseewrongwithit.”Dadsaid.37wegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplasticaroundtheturtle’slegs.helpit.”Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,38totheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat.“Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourDadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputit39inthewater.”Iknow!shouldmakea40aboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,”Isaid.“I’llhelp,too.”saidDerek.“Greatidea,boys.Ifwealldon’tdosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.”31.A.fishingB.swimmingC.boatingD.sailing32.A.andB.orC.becauseD.so33.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When34.A.lookedforB.lookedaroundC.lookedafterD.lookedup35.A.lookedB.heardC.soundedD.listened36.A.shoutedB.laughedC.whisperedD.answered37.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.While38.A.ranB.droveC.jumpedD.swam39.A.aboveB.backC.belowD.front40.A.pictureB.cardC.signD.photo四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATonightFilm:TheAntBullyMovieReviews:Language:EnglishJames:Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’saRunningTime:1Hour30Minutesfunmovieforthewholefamily.Price:Mary:justcouldn’thelplaughing.Mon.—Fri.:$30 $15(Kidsunder7)I’drecommend(推荐)thisfilmtotheSat.&Sun.:$40 $20(Kidsunder7)wholefamily.Sam:I’drecommendthismovietoeveryone.Ithinkthismovieisreallyinteresting.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Onatextbook. B.OnamoviewebsiteC.Inananimalreport. D.Inasciencemagazine.Ifamanandhis6-year-oldsonaregoingtoseethemovieonSunday,theywillpay .A.$60 B.$45 C.$38 D.S33Fromthepassage,weknow .Samdoesn’tlikethefilmthemovierunsforonehourkidsdon’tneedtopayfortheticketJamesandMaryrecommendthisfilmtothewholefamilyBTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurous(冒险的)people.Butveryfewpeoplecanpayforaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Butsomepeoplecanthinkofsomewaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.RhiannonTaylorisaphotographer.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisitandtakephotosofthebesthotels.SheshowsthedecorationandfoodofthehotelsontheInternet.Also,shesharesherfeelingsaboutthem.Thisattractstensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthiswayofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradreamforher.Twoyearsago.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyfoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Now,theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners,suchashorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Thatmakesthemfeelhappy.Inthesetwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,America,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandgivethemfoodandwine.Today,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Whycan’tmanypeoplemaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?Becausetheycannotfindhotels.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfood.TaylorsharesallthethingsaboutthehotelsontheInternetEXCEPT .A.food B.historyC.decoration D.herfeelingsAboutLauraCodyandTanbayTheune,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheyhavebeentoGermany,America,SpainandItaly.Theyfeelboredtostayintheowners’houseforfree.Theycan’tmaketheirdreamcometruebecauseofthecost.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseownerstopayfortheirtrips.CDorothyandherfriendscametoanoleander(夹竹桃)flowerfield,withmanycolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howbeautiful!”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem.”addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikedflowers.”theLionsaid.“Buttherearenoneintheforestsobrightasthese.”Soontheyfoundthemselvesinthemiddleofoleanders.Whentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep.SoonDorothy’seyesgrewsoheavythatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongtheoleanders,fastasleep.“Thesmelliskilling(杀死)usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.“Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”TheLionranfastbuthefellasleepbeforehewasoutofthefield.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanmadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothythroughtheflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromtheoleanderfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruck.ThenhepulledtheLionandtheScarecrow.ThesweetfreshairwokeDorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirtrip.Howmanycharacters(角色aretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.SixWhat’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordhardly?既然 B.近来 C.曾经 D.几乎不WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Dorothyfellasleepbecauseofthestrongsmell.TheScarecrowbuiltatruckandtookothersaway.ThedogTotodidnotfallasleepbeforehegotoutofthefield.Thelionthoughtflowersintheforestaremorebeautifulthantheoleanderflowers.Thepassageaboveis .A.anad B.adiary C.astory D.apieceofnews非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）51-58Ifeel (口渴的).Iwouldliketodrinksomewater.---Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?---Ilike (物理best.AllofuswanttomakefriendswithAmy,becausesheisan (诚实的girl.Lucyisabeautifulgirlwithlong (笔直的)hair.Itisimportantforparentstosetagood (榜样)fortheirchildren.Don’tdrink (咖啡)beforegoingtobedbecauseitmakesyouexcited.Juliecandoeverythingwell,becausesheisa (耐心的girl.Don’tworry,Ican (到达attheairportontime.59-65 (luck),SandypassedtheEnglishtestsuccessfully.Thelittlegirlwassoexcitedthatshecouldn'twait (open)thebox.“Help (you)tothefish.”MrSmithsaidtotheboys.Ihopeyoucanfinishtheworkwithfewerpeopleand (little)money.SimonwouldliketogotoEnglandfor (far)study.---Whosecoatsarethese?---Theyarethose (climb).NotonlytheybutalsoI (be)interestedinDIY.六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66-72。Youshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.(改为祈使句) loudlyinthelibrary.You’dbetterreadthatbookfirst.(改为否定句)You’dbetter thatbookOurteamwonthefootballfinalintheend.(改为一般疑问句) yourteam thefootballfinalintheend?TomisnotsocarefulasDaniel.(改为同义句）Danielis thanTom.Itisafive-minutewalkfrommyhometotheschool.(对画线部分提问) isitfromyourhometotheschool?Alexdidn’tstoppractisingfootballafterschool.(改为同义句)Alex footballafterschool.Thismagazineis30yuan.Thatmagazineis20yuan.(合并为一句)Thismagazineis thanthatone.B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应位置上。。我的父亲非常有幽默感，经常讲一些有趣的笑话。Myfatherhas andalwaystellssomefunnyjokes.南京名胜很多，比如明故宫。Therearemany inNanjing,likeMingPalaceMuseum.我花了一个小时收拾我的房间。Ispentanhour mybedroom.看到长城时，我们简直无法相信我们的眼睛。WhenwesawtheGreatwesimply .周三下午，我们学校放学比平时晚。Onafternoon,ourschool .我建议你不要开窗。外面太冷了。I openthewindow.toocoldoutside.学习外语很有趣，你可以了解不同的文化。 isinterestingandyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.爱丽丝从不说人坏话，因此我们大家都喜欢她。Alicenever aboutanyone,soallofuslike七、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81-90小题的空格里填入一个恰81-90。Whenyouaretalkingwithafriend,yousometimestrytochangehisorhermind.Butitisverypossiblethatyoufindithard.Herearesometipsyoucantry.Firstofall,pleasedon’tchangeyourtalkintoaquarrelatanytime.Itisbettertoshowtheideasandfacts.Byshowingfacts,youshowthatyouareright.Secondly,don’tsaywrong”.Ifyouthinksomeoneiswrong,abetterwaytopointitoutistouse“may/mightbewrong”,not“youarewrong”.Thisopensupthedoorforbothofyoutotalkaboutyourideas.Itshowsthatyou’reopentonewideas.Thirdly,gettheotherpeopletosayyes.Youmaybegintalkingaboutthethingsheorshelike.Asmalltalklikethiswillmakeiteasierforyourfriendtoacceptyouandthentheywillbemoreopentoyourideas.Itmakesyoutwotrusteachother.Anddon’tforgettolettheotherpersontalkenough.Bylisteningtothemtalkcarefully,youshowthatyoureallycareaboutwhattheythink.Thiswillearnrespect(尊重andtrust.Sowhenyourturntotalk,they’lllisten.Inaword,youshouldrespectothersallthetimewhenyoudon’tagreewitheachother.And,don’tfeeldownifyourfriendisn’twillingtochange.Agentlemangetsalongwithothers,butdoesn’tnecessarilyagreewiththem,right? 81 tochangeafriend’smindItmaybehardtochangeyourfriends’mind.Butyoucantry.Some 82 Neverchangeyourtalkintoaquarrel.canshowthatyouarerightwith 83 .Don’tsaywrong”.Use“may/mightbewrong” 84 ofit.Thenthedoorforbothofyouto 85 yourideaswillbeopen.Beginwiththeotherperson’s 86 .friendwillacceptyoumore 87 .Itcanbuildtrust. 88 toletotherstalkenough,andyoushouldlistentothemcarefully.Thentheyare 89 tolistentoyouwhenyoutalk.Conclusion 90 respectothers.Don’tfeeldownifyourfrienddoesn’tchange.根据短文内容和首字母提示，将所缺单词填在相应位置上。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoq91thatIcouldnotfollowhermostofthetime.Iwasa92toaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaida93.ThenonedayIw94anEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifeelinlovewiththisfunnyande95movie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,buttheirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirf96helpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbyl97forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsomeu98sentenceslikeapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididn’tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.B99IwantedtounderstandthesoIlookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallye100myEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuchmoreclearerunderstandingofEnglishmovies.八、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是刘明，你的美国笔友Daniel想要在中国结交更多的朋友，他写了封信给你。请依据Daniel的信件内容进行回复，介绍你最好的朋友李雷。DearLiuMing,Howareyou?Ihopeeverythinggoesonwellwithyou.IwanttomakemorefriendsinChina.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestfriend?Howdoeshe/shelook?Whatishe/shelike?Ialsowanttoknowabouthis/herhobbiesanddreams.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Daniel文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；70左右，可适当发挥，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDaniel,Howareyou?I’mwritingtointroducemybestfriendLiLeitoyou.Ihopeyoucanbegoodfriends.Bestwishes,LiuMing【联合体英语】2021八上期中考试答案Part1参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选16-20ACDCB 21-25DBDCA 26-30CABDA三、完形31-35ADBBC 36-40ACDBC四、阅读理解41-45BADBB46-50DCDAC五、词汇thirstyPhysicshoneststraightexamplecoffeepatientarriveLuckilytoopenyourselveslessfurtherclimbers’am六、句型Don’t/Nevertalknot,readDid,winmorecareful/lesscarelessHowfarkeptpractisingmoreexpensiveagoodsense