2021年湖北省荆州市洪湖博林职业高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市洪湖博林职业高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：A2.―Itwillbeonly6monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.―Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong. B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone. D.Everyminutecounts.参考答案：D35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：d略4.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A5.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where参考答案：A6.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea_____.A.infear

B.insilence

C.inruins

D.inpeace参考答案：C7.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing参考答案：A略8.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

参考答案：23．C句中出现requirements后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。

略9.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered参考答案：a略10.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervan_________anelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.A.before

B.where

C.until

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A.before在之前；B.where在哪里；C.until知道；D.when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1.before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2.表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3.表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。11.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．aunt参考答案：A

12.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

参考答案：A13.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C14.28．—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．

—Whenwas

?—

wasonJuly,21

hewasdrivingtohisoffice．

A．that,It,when

B．this,This,that

C．this,It,when

D．that,It,that参考答案：A略15.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated参考答案：A16.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B17.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend参考答案：C18.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?—Sorry．It____．I'llhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible．A．won'tshut

B．won'tbeshut

C．doesn'tshut

D．isn'tshut参考答案：A19.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___36___.TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.____37____.Turnon

yourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace___38___.Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.Throwaway

papersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.___39___.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.___40___

Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.C本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办?试试这4种方法。【36题详解】根据前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.但如果你的产出效率在持续下降，可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头的重要工作，及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，这有一些建议可以使你在工作中减少时间的浪费。故选B。【37题详解】根据前句Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.当你不想在办公室继续浪费时间，那就关掉你的手机，和后句Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.只在休息时间打开手机，可知，在紧急情况下，给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个联系你的方法。故选D。【38题详解】根据小标题Organizeyourspace整理你的空间，和后句Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的，挤出点时间把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。故选F。【39题详解】根据前句Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.如果这听起来像你（的情况），那么你最好安排一些休息时间，这样，你就可以得到休息，同时也可以重新集中注意力。故选G。【40题详解】根据前句Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易被注意到——这是一个伤害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法，和后句Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来，可知，相反，清理你的行为，继续寻找更有效的方法。故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解(每小题2分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sgreatfuntoexplore(探索）newplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure，evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南针）,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies(应急现金）.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether，waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.●Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.）inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.60.Sittingbesidethedriver,you