宜昌市中考英语试题卷详析

宜昌市2019年中考英语试题卷附答案详析宜昌市2019年中考英语试题卷附答案详析宜昌市2019年中考英语试题卷附答案详析宜昌市2019年中考英语试题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题地域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请依照听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)听对话或独白回答以下问题：你将听到几段资料，每段资料此后你将看到几个问题。请依照这些资料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。每段资料此后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段资料，回答第6至7小题。6.WhoisAlice’spoemabout?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandparent.C.Hermum.WhydoesJimmywanttowriteonepoemabouthisdad?Becausehisdadispatient.Becausehisdadencourageshim.C.Becausehisdadtellshim,“Youcandoit!”请听第二段资料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?1A.She'smakingzongzi.B.She'sreadingastory.C.She'swatchingtheboatraces.9.Whattimearetheygoingtowatchtheboatraces?A.At9:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.请听第三段资料，回答第10至11小题。10.Whogotapetcatyesterday?A.Joe.B.MikeC.Sue11.Whatcan'tthepetcatdo?A.Walkontwolegs.B.PlaychessC.Playgames.请听第四段资料，回答第12至14小题。Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringthefirepractice?Gooutoftheclassroom.Turnonthelights.Taketheirbags.Whereshouldtheygettogetherduringthefirepractice?Inthelibrary.Neartherightgate.Ontheplayground.Whowillcalltheirnames?AJason.B.Theteacher.C.Holly.请听第五段资料，回答第15至17小题。15.HowoldisBilly?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.16.Whowillcookthesoup?A.Billy.B.Anna.C.Tim.17.Howlongwillthesoupbecooked?A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.10minutes.请听第六段资料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whereisthewritergoingthissummer?A.Tostayathome.B.Toamusementparks.C.Toanoldpeople’shome.19.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.220.WhatwillCarolandBeckydothere?A.Sing.B.Read.C.Dance.第三节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请依照听到的短文内容完成表格中的相关信息。听完短文此后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ShouldLiuYuBeAllowedtoMakeHisOwnDecision?Cons(反对)Pros(赞同)LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcangetintheLiuYu’s21aboutrunning.It’theswayofhisschoolwork.onlythinghe’severwantedtodo.It’verysdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalHemakessurehe’23ll.Onlythenwill22.hehaveachancetoachievehisdream.Hedoesn’tthinkaboutwhatwillhappenifIffact,makingdecisions25helpstohedoesn’t24.develophisindependence.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）单项选择：从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最正确答案。26.—doyouexercise,Tony?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch27.—YangMing,couldyoupleasseteachmeChinese?—__________.A.NotatallB.ItisnotabigdealC.WithpleasureD.That’sallright28.—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?—Toprotecctheecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.How29.—Shallwe________thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?—Goodidea.A.putoffB.setoutC.getintoD.giveaway30.—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.makesD.made331.—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—,Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey32.—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?—Ofcourse.Howexciting!A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover33.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.A.willbeB.mustbeC.won’tbeD.mustn’tbe34.—Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegas(天然气)station.—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until35.—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame36.—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.—Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.AnicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily37.—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekillingB.werekilledC.killedD.hadkilled38.—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.A.putonB.lookafterC.thinkaboutD.getonwith39.—It’sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either...orB.neithernorC.both...andD.notonly...butalso40.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweightB.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweightD.whereIcanloseweight第二节(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)4完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthese’satopicthatyoustilldon’t46understand?You’dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation(讲解)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光笔)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswonmakeyou’t52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool43.A.byB.inC.onD.at44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize553.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any第三节(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)综合填空：依照所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完满畅达，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1(一线)c56likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday,China’s57(科技)onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.Thereisnosignthatany58countrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy59(第一次)opportunitycoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.Assomeonew60grewupwithadisdain(偏见)forpublictransportation(notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch),Iwasafraid61theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbettefifI62(乘)thetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUS.andhatedhows63itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven64(感觉)howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn’tbe65atotellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’mexcited.第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共10小题，每题2分，计20分)阅读下面两篇短文，依照短文内容选择最正确答案。ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.●Takeprecautions(预防措施)afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(调整)6itintimetoachievcgoodresults.Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.66.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指).A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody67.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans”inChinese“.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态68.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning69.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantBBThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Fhemidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourof7ushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofbabyMom.”forShehavingahasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjusiforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironmem;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.71.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmidwives“”probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers73.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthechresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotparloftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily74.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC,thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughterWhichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B,TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?第二节(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文中间。A.they’velearnedatschoolB.theyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefun8C.theyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectsD.takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesE.it’upstoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringsummerIt’sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.Thatsummervacation—they’veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand

the’sagoodthing.Mostkidslove76.Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemsdlf-esteem(自尊心)，happiness,andcreativity.Whenkidshavefreetime,77,causingthemtofeelgoodahoutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere’sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop,”wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading,writingandmathskills78.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendwecksplayingcatch-upinthefalltomakeupforthesu