2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十四必修5Unit14Careers【含答案】

十四必修5Unit14CareersⅠ.阅读理解A(临沂模拟)HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngelesEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettyEncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:MiamiConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:AustinAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:CharlestonIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantinCharleston.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点,以及这些地点的详细情况和职业要求。1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会,因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书,这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家,即注重申请人的技能,而不是文凭。故选A。2.Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin. D.选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children. B.Graduates.C.Retirees. D.Tourists.选C。推理判断题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方可知,文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】particularlyadv.特别是;明确地opportunity n.时机,机会takeoff 起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功B(湖南模拟)It’s13:30and28-year-oldMartenPella’ssmartphonestartspinging,asignalthatit’stimeforustostopworkingaroundhislivingroomtableandinsteadstartourworkoutroutinetogether.Acartooncharacterwearingbrightredshortsonvideobeginsinstructingustodostar-jumpsandsit-upsaroundhisapartment.Pella,aresearchassistantatStockholmUniversity,ispartoftheHofficemovement,whichinvitesworkers—freelancers(自由职业者)orfull-timeemployeeswhocandotheirjobsremotely—toworkateachother’shomestoincreaseproductivityandenjoyanactivesociallife.ThoseattendingHofficeeventsadvertisedonaretypicallyaskedtoworksilentlyin45-minuteblocks,beforetakingshortbreakstogethertoexercise,orsimplychattingoveracoffee.Inaddition,eachparticipantsharesdailyobjectiveswiththerestofthegroupuponarrival,andisinvitedtoreportbackonwhetherornottheyhaveachievedthemattheendoftheday.“OftenwhenIamalone,IcanworkfocusedforacoupleofhoursbutthenI’measilydistracted(分心).Thehelpofothersmakesmesomuchmoredisciplined.”saysPella,whoattendsHofficeeventsasbothaguestandahost.Lunchesmeannetworkingandconnectingwithnewcontacts.“Peoplearecomingfromreallydifferentareasandhavedifferentprofessionssotherecanbereallyinterestingdiscussions,”hesays.TheHofficemovementhasgrownquicklysinceitwasfoundedin2014bySwedishpsychologistChristoferFranzen,now37.Hehadbeengivinglecturesonthebenefitsofcollective(集体的)intelligence,butrealisedhewasspendingmostofhisowntimeworkingaloneathiskitchentable.“Iwantedtotestmorestructuredhomeco-workingwithfriendsinsimilarsituations,”hesays.Franzensaysthatholdingeventsinhousesandapartmentscreatesauniqueatmosphere,becausethere’sasenseofcommunityanddesiretocontribute.He’slookingforwaystoexpandthesocialvalueofHoffice,bymatchingupmemberswithrelevantskillstoshareandevenencouragingjobseekerstojoinitsgatherings.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开,即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作,以提高工作效率,避免与社会隔绝,享受积极的社交生活。4.WhereisPellawhenhissmartphonestartspinging?A.Inhisownhome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inanotherperson’shome.D.AtStockholm选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“MartenPella’ssmartphonestartspinging,asignalthatit’stimeforustostopworkingaroundhislivingroomtable”可知下午1点半,28岁的马腾·佩拉的智能手机响了起来,这表示我们不能继续围坐在他家客厅的桌子旁工作了,该锻炼身体了。所以MartenPella电话响起的时候他在客厅,是在自己家里,故答案为A。5.WhatdopeopleattendingHofficeeventsdofirstwhentheymeet?A.Watchanexercisevideo.B.Worksilentlyfor45minutes.C.Telleachothertheirdailyplans.D.Reportwhattheyhaveachieved.选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Inaddition,eachparticipantsharesdailyobjectiveswiththerestofthegroupuponarrival,andisinvitedtoreportbackonwhetherornottheyhaveachievedthemattheendoftheday.”可知,另外,每位参与者都要在开始工作前与其他人分享自己每天的目标,然后在一天的工作结束时汇报自己是否实现了目标。所以人们见面后先告诉对方他们的日常计划。故答案为C。6.WhatdoesFranzenreallymeanbysaying“friendsinsimilarsituations”?A.Theyusuallyworkalone.B.Theyoftengivelectures.C.Theystudycollectiveintelligence.D.Theyhavetoworkatakitchentable.选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hehadbeengivinglecturesonthebenefitsofcollectiveintelligence,butrealisedhewasspendingmostofhisowntimeworkingaloneathiskitchentable.可知,他一直在讲集体智慧的好处,但他意识到自己大部分时间都是独自一人在餐桌旁工作。由此可推断Franzen的意思是他们这些人相似的处境就是总是独自一人工作,故答案为A。7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SharingComfortableWorkplacesB.ANewWaytoMakeNewFriendsC.BenefitsofCollectiveIntelligenceD.WorkingfromStrangers’Homes选D。主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开,即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作,以提高工作效率,避免与社会隔绝,享受积极的社交生活。由此判断出,短文的最佳标题为“到陌生人家里办公”。故答案为D。【知识拓展】【长难句分析】It’s13:30and28-year-oldMartenPella’ssmartphonestartspinging,asignalthatit’stimeforustostopworkingaroundhislivingroomtableandinsteadstartourworkoutroutinetogether.分析:本句中that引导同位语从句。翻译:下午一点半,28岁的马腾·佩拉的智能手机开始响了,这意味着我们是时候停止围着他的客厅桌子工作,开始我们的日常锻炼了。Ⅱ.阅读填句(浙江模拟)Youareoutofwork.Youhateyourjob.1Youarelookingforyourfirstjob.Wheredoyoustart?

IfyouarelikemostAmericans,you’llprobablyemailyourresumetoalotofcompanies.YoumightsearchforjobpostingsontheInternet.Butexpertssayyouwon’thavemuchluck.OnethingyoucandoisreadRichardBolles’sWhatColorIsYourParachuteBollessaysthatyoumustthinkaboutthreethingsbeforeyoucanfindyouridealjob:Yourskills.Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatdoyoudowell?Areyougoodattalkingtogroups?Growingvegetables?Teaching?Drawingonthecomputer?3Forexample,amotheroffourchildrenisprobablygoodatmanagingpeople(children!).Thiswomanmaybeagoodmanager.

4Wheredoyouliketowork?Doyouliketoworkoutside?Athome?Inanoffice?Aloneorwithothers?Whatkindsofpeopledoyouliketoworkwith?

Jobrewards.Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?Doyouneedalotofvacationtime?5Whatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutajob?

So,ifyouarelookingforajoborifyouhaveajobbutwantanewone,remember:Don’tjustemailyourresumeouttoeverycompany.Don’tjustanswerInternetjobpostings.Anddon’twaitforfriendstogiveyouajob.A.B.Jobdescription.C.Whatelsedoyouwantfromajob?D.Youaren’tsatisfiedwithyourcareer.E.F.Thebookwasfirstwrittenin1970.G.Thebookhasmanyexercisestohelpyoudrawthispicture.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你面临失业,寻找工作的时候,读一读理查德·博尔斯的《你的降落伞是什么颜色的》这本书,它会帮助你找到理想的工作。在找到理想的工作之前,你必须考虑三件事:你的技能、工作环境和工作回报。1.选D。根据前句Youareoutofwork.Youhateyourjob.(你失业了,你讨厌你的工作)可知,你对你的职业不满意。故D选项“你对自己的职业不满意”符合上下文语境,故选D。2.选G。根据前句Youneedtohaveaclearpictureinyourmindofthejobyouwant.(你需要对你想要的工作有一个清晰的认识。)由此可知,本句应该为说明这本书能够帮助你清晰地认识自己的工作。上文中haveaclearpicture对应到G选项中thispicture。故G选项符合上下文语境,故选G。3.选E。根据本段的主旨句Yourskills.(你的技能)以及结合前面的一系列问题Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatdoyoudowell?Areyougoodattalkingtogroups?Growingvegetables?Teaching?Drawingonthecomputer?(你喜欢做什么?你擅长什么?你擅长和团体交谈吗?种菜?教学?在电脑上画画?)可知,本句是在说明要思考自己有什么样的技能。故E选项“博尔斯要求你考虑你的所有技能”符合上下文语境,故选E。4.选A。根据后文的一系列问题Wheredoyouliketowork?Doyouliketoworkoutside?Athome?Inanoffice?Aloneorwithothers?Whatkindsofpeopledoyouliketoworkwith?(你喜欢在哪里工作?你喜欢在外面工作,在家里工作,还是在办公室里工作?独自一人还是和别人一起?你喜欢和什么样的人一起工作?)可知,本段介绍的是“工作环境”,A选项最能概括本段主旨,故选A。5.选C。根据上文Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?Doyouneedalotofvacationtime?(你需要多少钱?你想要多少钱?你需要很多假期吗?)可知,此处是在说明自己想要从工作中得到哪些东西。故C选项符合上下文语境,故选C。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】outofwork失业resume n.简历,履历job-hunting n.求职Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(辽宁模拟)Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand1.__________(different).

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.__________(age)between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.__________(career).

Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT).TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.__________(easy)andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

“Inthepast,thebiggeststars5.__________(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar,”saidPhilSamuels,6.__________expertfromtheHowever,whatpeoplesee7.__________(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact8.__________onlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.__________everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.__________(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。现在许多年轻人将视频博主作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。文章对其原因进行了分析,同时指出了这样一个事实:成功的人极少数,大多数人以失败告终。1.differently。该空修饰动词stand,用副词。故填differently。2.aged。分析句子结构,______(age)between16and25作后置定语,修饰前面的名词youngpeople,用形容词。故填aged。

3.careers。句意:这项对1002人进行的调查发现,超过40%的人将视频博主作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。career是可数名词,“梦想的职业”是复数意义,用名词复数。故填careers。4.easier。根据andmoreconvenient可知,这里用比较级,表示“更容易的”。故填easier。5.weremade。根据时间状语Inthepast可知,这里在描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“thebiggeststars”和“make”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语thebiggeststars是复数。故填weremade。6.an。这里表示“一位来自英国的专家”,表泛指,且expert的发音以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an。7.is。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;句子主语是whatpeoplesee,what引导的主语从句,谓语动词要与what指代的内容保持一致,onlythebrightside是单数概念,此处应用单数。故填is。8.that。______onlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.是一个同位语从句,解释说明前面的名词thefact,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,应用that引导该从句。

9.for。句意:事实上,对于每一次成功,都有成百上千的人从没有离开过起跑线。该空之后everysuccess是名词短语,该空需要填一个介词,表示“对于”。故填for。10.preference。该空作show的宾语,用名词。故填preference。Ⅰ.阅读理解(四川模拟)Doyouwanttofindajobthatyoujustneedtositandsleeponasofa?Itisridiculous,butithappens.26-year-oldAnnaCherdantseva,fromthecityofLastmonth,RussianfurnituregiantMZ5Groupannouncedthatitwastakingapplicationforanewposition—full-timesofatester.Althoughallnewproductsaretestedinaspecializedlaboratory,managementdecidedthatinordertobettermeettheneedsofconsumersitneededsomefeedbackonreal-lifeuseofitssofas.Injustafewdays,MZ5receivedover5,000jobapplicationsfrompeopleeagertospendmostoftheirtimesittingandlyingonsofas.“Wewereselectingcandidatesinseveralstages,”MZ5GroupspokespersonAnastasiaRusskihsaid,“Initiallywecheckedtheirresumes,andthenweletthemtelluswhytheywantedthejob.”Eventually,thefurniturecompanyshortlistedjust7candidates,amongwhom“Ifeltextremecompetition,anditwasarealfightformydreamjob,”Annasaidaftergettingselected.“Ihavealotofideasforimprovingthesofas,butIwouldprefernottotalkaboutthemfornow.Ibelieveitwillallworkoutbetweenmeandthesofas.”Despitedescribingherselfasanactiveperson,Cherdantsevasaysthatspendingabout10hoursadaysittingonsofasdoesn’tsoundbadatall.“OfcourseIwillspendalotoftimeonnewsofas.ThemoretimeIspendonthem,thebetteritwillbeformywork,”shetoldreporters.AnnaCherdantsevaiscurrentlyonathree-monthprobation(试用期)atMZ5,butthecompanyclaimsthataslongassheprovestobeuptothetask,theyplanonofferingherapermanentpositionasasofatester.Theyoungwomanwillreceiveamonthlysalaryof56,000rubles($1,000)forthefirstthreemonths.It’snotsobadaboutthejob.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了MZ5公司为了更好地满足顾客对于沙发的需求,得到真实的使用反馈,设立了沙发测试员这一职位。AnnaCherdantseva成为比较适合的人选,目前在该公司处于试用期的她表达了对这一工作的期待。1.WhydidMZ5Groupwantasofatester?A.Becauseitsproductsneedtobetested.B.Becauseitwantstosavemoneybydoingthat.C.BecauseAnnaCherdantsevaappliedforthejob.D.Becauseitwantstosatisfyitsconsumersbetter.选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“managementdecidedthatinordertobettermeettheneedsofconsumersitneededsomefeedbackonreal-lifeuseofitssofas”可知,MZ5集团想要进行沙发测试,是为了更好地满足消费者的需求。故选D项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feedback”inParagraph2mean?A.Response.B.Consumers.C.Praise. D.Products.选A。词义猜测题。根据前文“Althoughallnewproductsaretestedinaspecializedlaboratory”可知,所有新的沙发产品都要在专门的实验室进行测试,没有真实的体验者。且根据画线词前文“inordertobettermeettheneedsofconsumers”设立沙发测试员这一职位的目的是更好地满足顾客的需求,由此推知,从沙发测试员那里获得沙发的真实体验感受才能更好地改进以满足消费者需求,即画线单词所在句“itneededsomefeedbackonreal-lifeuseofitssofas”所表达的含义。由此推知,画线单词feedback应是“反馈”之意。故选A项。3.WhatdoesAnnaA.Itwasveryeasy. B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwaschallenging. D.Itwasinteresting.选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Ifeltextremecompetition,anditwasarealfightformydreamjob”可知,她感受到了激烈的竞争,由此可知,在她看来,得到这份工作是有挑战性的。故选C项。4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thecompanyfounditdifficulttofindsuitableemployees.B.AnnaC.Thecompanydoesn’tgiveAnnaD.Anna选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“AnnaCherdantsevaiscurrentlyonathree-monthprobationatMZ5,butthecompanyclaimsthataslongassheprovestobeuptothetask,theyplanonofferingherapermanentpositionasasofatester.”可知,AnnaCherdantseva目前在MZ5公司试用三个月,但是公司声称只要她能够胜任这项工作,他们就会给她一个沙发测试员的长期职位。由此可推知,她有机会在该公司长期稳定地工作。故选B项。【知识拓展】【长难句分析】Anna分析:本句整体为but引导的表示转折关系的并列句。第二个分句中that引导宾语从句,其中含有aslongas引导的条件状语从句,意为“只要……”。翻译:AnnaCherdantseva目前在MZ5公司试用三个月,但是公司声称只要她能够胜任这项工作,他们就会给她一个沙发测试员的长期职位。Ⅱ.完形填空(广西模拟)Mostofusrememberourteachers.Oneortwomightslipthe1,buteventhemostunimportantoneshavesome2onus.Thentherearethosewhoremainguidesforlife.FormetherewasDrWylie—hisunusualwaysthrewnew3onmaths.AndmyEnglishteacher,DrParry,4myscienceandmaths-focusedbraintothejoysofliterature.Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,butthosetwo5shapedmyfuture.

AsajournalistI6majorevents,butIcaredonlyshallowly.Nowasateacher,Icommunicatewithjustagroupofteenagers,butIcare7:thosestrugglingtomakefriends,those8inwiththewrongcrowdorthosedoingbrilliantly.Ihavemadethem9poemsbyheartandwearegoingtobelisteningtoclassicalmusic.10,Iamtryingtobuilduptheirculturalcapital,tobroadentheireyesandto11themtoworldsbeyondtheirown.

I’vefoundthatmostpeopledon’tthinkofteachingasbeingquiteas12aswritingfornewpers.Tellpeopleyouareajournalist,andatleastsomewill13itinteresting.14youtellsomeoneyouareateacher,youcanseememoriesoftheirschooldays15back,andfearflashintheireyes.Soteachingisn’tforthefaint-hearted(胆怯的).Itcanbe16work—butisthereanythingworthwhileinlifethatisn’t?Someclassescanbe17attimes.Butdon’tbelievehowterribleandself-centredteenagersare.Theyare18andfullofpotential.Itismyjob—andmy19pleasure—tohelpthemachieveitandtogivethemthesolid20thatwillletthemblossom.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者,可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业。他勇敢地面对人们对教师的偏见,甘为人梯育桃李。1.A.memoryB.earC.hand D.ability选A。句意:有一两个可能会忘记,但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。memory记忆;ear耳朵;hand手;ability能力。此处指众多老师中,一两个老师可能会被忘记,slipthememory/mind为固定用法,意为“遗忘”。故选A。2.A.expectation B.expressionC.influence D.reaction选C。expectation预期,期望;expression表现,表达;influence影响;reaction反应,反作用。根据常识和下文DrWylie和DrParry的例子可知,老师对学生有影响。故选C。3.A.light B.doubtC.question D.blame选A。句意:对我来说,Wylie博士与众不同的方法为数学研究提供了新的思路。light光,光线;doubt怀疑;question问题;blame责备。此处指Wylie博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throwlightonsth.意为“使(问题等)明了、较容易理解”。故选A。4.A.sent B.openedC.asked D.helped选B。句意:我的英语老师Parry博士让我专注于科学和数学的大脑沉浸在文学的乐趣中。sent送,寄出;opened打开;asked问,询问;helped帮助。openone’sbrain/mindtosth.意为“使某人意识到某事”。故选B。5.A.students B.colleaguesC.workers D.teachers选D。句意:虽然我当时并没有意识到,但是这两位老师塑造了我的未来。students学生;colleagues同事;workers工人;teachers老师。此处指上文提到的Wylie博士和Parry博士两位老师,故选D。6.A.livedwith B.dealtwithC.foughtwith D.camewith选B。句意:作为一名记者,我处理重大事件,但我只是肤浅地关心。livedwith忍受,住在一起;dealtwith处理;foughtwith与……并肩战斗;camewith伴随……发生,从……开始。此处指处理重大事件,故选B。7.A.typically B.interestinglyC.deeply D.powerfully选C。句意:现在作为教师,我仅仅和一群青少年打交道,但是我深入地关注。typically典型地,有代表性地;interestingly有趣地;deeply非常,深深地;powerfully强大地,强烈地。此处和上句onlyshallowly对比,指不再是肤浅地关心,而是深入地关注。故选C。8.A.takingB.givingC.fillingD.falling选D。句意:我深入地关注那些学生:那些努力交友的人、和不良人往者、表现出色者。taking拿,取得;giving给,赠送;filling装满,充满;falling落下,进入(某状态)。fallinwith意为“与……交往”。故选D。9.A.learn B.lose C.break D.organize选A。句意:我让他们熟记诗歌,而且我们打算听古典音乐。learn学习,得知;lose失去;break打破,破坏;organize组织。learnbyheart“记住,背诵”。故选A。10.A.Insight B.InshortC.Incash D.Inorder选B。句意:总之,我在尽力增加学生的文化财富,开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。Insight在即,被看到;Inshort总之,简言之;Incash用现金;Inorder整齐,按顺序。此处是对作者前面做法的总结,故选B。11.A.introduce B.applyC.contribute D.settle选A。句意:总之,我在尽力增加学生的文化财富,开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。introduce介绍,引进;apply申请,应用;contribute贡献,有助于;settle解决,定居。此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入到他们世界之外的世界,故选A。12.A.permanent B.well-paidC.attractive D.shocking选C。句意:我发现大多数人认为教学不像给报社写稿那么有吸引力。permanent永久的;well-paid高薪的;attractive有吸引力的;shocking令人震惊的,可怕的。根据Tellpeopleyouareajournalist,andatleastsomewill______itinteresting.和人们对两种职业的对比可知老师不像记者那样有吸引力,故选C。

13.A.keep B.prove C.want D.consider选D。句意:告诉人们你是记者,至少有一些人会认为它很有趣。keep保持;prove证明;want想要;consider考虑,认为。此处是人们对记者的看法,故选D。14.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Where选A。句意:如果你告诉某人你是教师,你会看到他们对学生时代的回忆涌上心头,恐惧在他们眼中闪过。If如果;Unless除非;Because因为;Where在……的地方。根据前后逻辑可知此处表示假设,故选A。15.A.bring B.step C.flood D.look选C。句意:如果你告诉某人你是教师,你会看到他们对学生时代的回忆涌上心头,恐惧在他们眼中闪过。bring带来;step走,踏;flood淹没,泛滥;look看。此处指大量涌入,故选C。16.A.easy B.amusingC.comfortable D.tough选D。句意:教学是艰难的工作。easy容易的;amusing有趣的,好玩的;comfortable舒服的;tough艰苦的,困难的。根据常识且与下文butisthereanythingworthwhileinlife构成转折关系可知,故选D。17.A.friendly B.commonC.challenging D.natural选C。句意:有时一些课堂很有挑战性,但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。friendly友好的;common共同的,普通的;challenging挑战的;natural自然的。根据常识和转折词But后的内容可知教学有挑战性,故选C。18.A.unwise B.amazing C.foolish D.careless选B。句意:他们令人惊叹并且充满潜能。unwise不明智的;amazing令人惊异的;foolish愚蠢的;careless粗心的。根据fullofpotential可知学生们的表现令人惊叹,故选B。19.A.slight B.possible C.quick D.absolute选D。句意:帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基——这是我的工作,也是我全部的快乐。slight轻微的;possible可能的;quick迅速的;absolute完全的,全部的。作者作为老师感到快乐,帮助学生成长是老师全部的快乐。故选D。20.A.service B.rootsC.mottoes D.roles选B。service服务;roots根,根源;mottoes座右铭,格言;roles角色,任务。根据thatwillletthemblossom.可知此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基,故选B。【知识拓展】【背景链接】“桃李不言,下自成蹊”是一个汉语成语,原意是桃树和李树不主动招引人,但人们都来看它们开出的鲜花,采摘它们结出的果实,在树下走成了一条小路。比喻只要为人品德高尚、诚实、正直,不用自我宣传,也自然能受到人们的尊重和敬仰。Ⅲ.短文改错(成都模拟)MymotherworksasdoctorinNo.1People’sHospital.Sheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskind.It’ssaidthatshesometimespayforthecostofmedicineandtreatmentforsomepoorpatients.Manypeoplepraiseherforhergreatvirtueorherexcellentmedicallevel.Sheisalwaysbusycaredforherpatientsandoftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan’tseeherathomeforseveralday.OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseofshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanymyself.Shesmilesandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostimportantthanourfamilymembers.答案:MymotherworksasQUOTEdoctorinNo.1People’sHospital.SheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskindQUOTE.It’ssaidthatshesometimespayQUOTEforthecostofmedicineandtreatmentforsomepoorpatients.ManypeoplepraiseherforhergreatvirtueorQUOTEherexcellentmedicallevel.SheisalwaysbusycaredQUOTEforherpatientsandoftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan’tseeherathomeforseveraldayQUOTE.OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseofshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanymyselfQUOTE.ShesmilesQUOTEandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostQUOTEimportantthanourfamilymembers.1.第一句在doctor前加a。doctor是可数名词,该句的主语是“Mymother”,所以此处泛指“一名医生”,且doctor的读音是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。2.第二句kind改为kindly。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词treats。故将kind改为kindly。3.第三句pay改为pays。分析句子可知,that引导的宾语从句中主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故将pay改为pays。4.第四句or改为and。句意:许多人称赞她伟大的美德和优秀的医疗水平。分析句子可知,hergreatvirtue和herexcellentmedicallevel之间是并列关系,所以用连词and。故将or改为and。5.第五句cared改为caring。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。6.第六句day改为days。day是可数名词,根据前面的several可知,此处应用复数形式。7.第七句去掉because后的of。because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,becauseof是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。shehardlyhadtimetoaccompanymyself是一个句子,所以此处应用连词because。8.第七句myself改为me。分析句子可知,该句的主语是she,宾语是me,当主宾是同一个人时用反身代词,所以此处应用代词的宾格me。9.第八句smiles改为smiled。根据后面的andtold可知,此处也用一般过去时与told并列。故将smiles改为smiled。10.第八句most改为more。根据后面的介词than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。Ⅳ.书面表达(陕西模拟)假定你是李华,你从某网站上得知陕西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以下提示给博物馆负责外国游客接待的MrCharles写一封英文自荐信。内容包括:1.表达意愿;2.自荐理由;3.恳请获准。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:讲解员interpreterDearMrYours,Li【参考范文】DearMrI’mLiFirstofall,withfluentoralEnglish,I’mconvincedthatIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.Furthermore,notonlyamIfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofShaanxiI’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechancetoserveasaninterpreter.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Li【加固训练】Ⅰ.语法填空LastsummerIdecidedtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswas1.possibly(possible)oneofthehardesttasks.Forme,itwasanotherstep2.moving(move)fromadependentchildtoafairlyindependentadult.Ihadneverheldajobbefore3.becausemyparentswantedmetofocusonschool.SoIhadneverworkedadayinmylife.Atfirst,it4.was(be