长安大学继续教育学院道桥、机械设计专业2019级英语（2）试卷附答案

长安大学继续教育学院道桥、机械设计专业2019级英语（2）试卷[复制]单项选择题您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________1.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.(D)[单选题]*required(正确答案)inquiredrequestedAcquired2．Heboughtthehouse,______thathewouldinheritmoneyunderhisuncle’swill.（）[单选题]*A．assuming(正确答案)B．allowingC．countingD．Estimating3．English______greatlyfromChineseinmanyrespects.（）[单选题]*A．ReferB．differs(正确答案)C．TransfersD．Infers4．Afterstayingforonemonth,hebegantobecome______tothenewwayofliving.（）[单选题]*A．accustomed(正确答案)B．developedC．acccumulatedD．Guaranteed5．Ittookthemnearlyonemonthto______howtostartthemachine.（）[单选题]*A．seekoutB．figureout(正确答案)C．countoutD．turnout6．Thehouselookedstrangelyfamiliar______her,thoughsheknewshe’dneverbeentherebefore.（）[单选题]*A．withB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．at7．It’seithera(n)______diamondoraverygoodfake.（）[单选题]*A．realB．trueC．actualD．genuine(正确答案)8．Couldyougivemesomethingtohelpmeto______thepain,doctor?（）[单选题]*A．copewith(正确答案)B．gothroughC．adjusttoD.dowith9.Onlywithadequateevidences______thatBobrobbedthebank.（）[单选题]*A．IbelieveB.IdidbelieveC．believeID．didIbelieve(正确答案)10．When______wherehecamefrom,theboycriedinsteadofreplying.（）[单选题]*A．wasasked(正确答案)B．askingC．askedD．hebeingasked11．TheEnglishteacher______uponthenewworldforquiteafewminutes.（）[单选题]*A．consideredB．definedC．stessedD．Dwelt(正确答案)12．Sincehecametolivehere,hehadbecomedeeply______inlocalaffairs.（）[单选题]*A．concludedB．involved(正确答案)C．joinedD．Included13．Encouragechildrento______someoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmadpresents.（）[单选题]*A．putaside(正确答案)B.putdownC.putacrossD.putoff14.Thelittlegirl______theterriblecaraccident.（）[单选题]*A．existedB．survived(正确答案)C．livedD．Remained15．Thisisthehotel______ImetthefamousactorChenLong.（）[单选题]*A．whichB．inwhich(正确答案)C．thatD．inthat16．The______ofairtravelduringthiscenturyhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.（）[单选题]*A.vacationB.connectionC.innovation(正确答案)D.Liberation17.Thestrongwindpreventsthestudents____outdooractivities.（）[单选题]*A.fordoingB.withdoingC.intodoingD.fromdoing(正确答案)18.Ithinkitdifficultformeto______myownconclusion.（）[单选题]*A.form(正确答案)B.makeC.discoverD.speak19．Itwasnotvery______ofyoutosellthehouse.Thepriceisincreasingeveryday.（）[单选题]*A．kindB．clearC．wise(正确答案)D．Friendly20．Myfathernevergaveme______.（）[单选题]*A．manyadviceB．muchadvice(正确答案)C．manyadvicesD．alotofadvices21．Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.（）[单选题]*A．haveseenB．seeing(正确答案)C．seeD．Seen22．Theoldladyishappy,______sheispoor.（）[单选题]*A．though(正确答案)B．stillC．unlessD．However23．Heshowed______courageinthisevent.（）[单选题]*A．lackingB．lackforC．alackof(正确答案)D．lackof24．Nobodycanoperatethismachine______him.（）[单选题]*A．otherthan(正确答案)B．besidesC．inadditiontoD．Including25．Sheislikely______.（）[单选题]*A．succeedingB．tosucceed(正确答案)C．succeededD．successful26.Thestrongwindpreventsthestudents____outdooractivities.（）[单选题]*A.fordoingB.withdoingC.intodoingD.fromdoing(正确答案)27.____storyisabout____lifeoftheGeneral.（）[单选题]*A.The…the(正确答案)B.A…theC.The…aD./…/28.“I’msurprisedtoseehercommunicatingwithJohninGerman.Hasshe______GermanwhenshestayedinBerlin?”（）[单选题]*A．takenalookatB．pickedup(正确答案)C．learnedfromD．broughtwith29．Hewouldstayathome______totheparty，becausehewasill.（）[单选题]*A．insteadtogoB．insteadnottogoC．insteadofgoing(正确答案)D．insteadnotforgoing30．Sorry.Ionlyknow______thestudents.（）[单选题]*A．someB．manyC．lessofD．afewof(正确答案)二、填空1.Many__________(工厂)arebuilthereandmanyfarmersbecomeworkers.[填空题]*空1答案：factories2.Toliveahealthylife,it’simportantforustoprotectthe__________(环境).[填空题]*空1答案：environment3.Manypeoplewhoworked__________(在国外)havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.[填空题]*空1答案：abroad4.She’s__________(意识到)sheiswrongatthismatter,soshefeelsverysorry.[填空题]*空1答案：realized5.Theinternetmakesour__________(交流)muchfasterandeasier.[填空题]*空1答案：communication6.Allher__________(亲戚)thinksheisagoodchildandtheylikeherverymuch.[填空题]*空1答案：relatives7.MydadhasbeentotheUSAon__________(生意)manytimes.[填空题]*空1答案：business8.Moreandmorefamousscientistshave__________(返回)toChinasofar.[填空题]*空1答案：returned9.Therestaurantisopeneveryday__________(除了…以外)Monday.[填空题]*空1答案：except10.Wewatcheda__________(极好的)playyesterdayeveningandenjoyedourselves.[填空题]*空1答案：fabulous三、阅读理解1

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten（幼儿园）,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

Pre.schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr,ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour

Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.basedearlyeducation.1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______.（）[单选题]*A.eightB.sevenC.six(正确答案)D.Four2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（）[单选题]*A.Poorpre.schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.C.Richpre.schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.(正确答案)D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?（）[单选题]*A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.D.Twoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetterthanone.(正确答案)4．Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.（）[单选题]*A.choose(正确答案)B.thinkaboutC.countD.dependon5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?（）[单选题]*A.SecondaryEducationB.Pre.schoolEducation(正确答案)C.PoorKids’EducationD.RichKids'Education三、阅读理解2

Mostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it’schanceinmillion.Peoplehavemadeasurveyofcolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersandfoundthatonlyeightofthemareblack.Asweknow,sunlightisformed(形成)bysevendifferentcoloredlights.Thewavelength(波长)ofeachlightisdifferent,sothequantity(量)ofheatineachlightisalsodifferent.Flowersespeciallytheirpetal(花瓣),areeasytobeharmed(伤害)byhightemperature.Blackflowerscantakeinallthelightwaveswhichcausetheflowerstodryupinahightemperature.Soblackflowerscanrarely(很少)survive(挺过)sunlight.Butredflowers,orangeflowersandyellowflowerscanprotect(保护)themselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting(反射)theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.6.Peoplecan_______seeblackflowers.(C)[单选题]*often(正确答案)neverhardlyeverAlways7.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdlinerefersto(指)_______.（）[单选题]*A.athousandB.colorsC.flowers(正确答案)D.kinds8.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.（）[单选题]*A.blackflowersaretooweakanditisdifficultforthemtogrowupB.thereareonlyeightblackflowersinnatureC.sunlighthassevendifferentcoloredlightsandthewavelengthofeachisdifferentD.whyit’sdifficultforblackflowerstogrow(正确答案)9.Howdoredflowers,orangeflowersoryellowflowersprotectthemselvesfromsunlight?（）[单选题]*A.Bytakinginthelight.B.Byreflectingthelight.(正确答案)C.Byhidingthemselves.D.Bysleeping.10.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTright?（）[单选题]*A.Theblackflowerscannotprotectthemselvesfromthesunlight.B.Red,orangeandyellowflowerscanalsotakeinthelightofallwavelengths.(正确答案)C.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyafewkindsofflowersareblack.D.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.三、阅读理解3

Peopleoftengreeteachotherwith“Hello”or“Hi”.Otherformsofgreetingare“Goodmorning”.“Goodevening”accordingtodifferenttimesoftheday.Whentalkingwithforeignfriends,weshouldpayattentiontotheirsocialconventions.Forexample,wedonotaskpeoplequestionsabouttheirprivateactivities.Sowemaytalkabouttheweather,sportsorshowourconcernabouttheirchildren.

Generally,amanisusuallyintroducedtoawoman,andthewoman,andtheyoungareintroducedtotheold.ThetitlesofMiss,Mr.,Professor,orDoctor,etc.canbeusedwiththesurname.Newly-acquaintedpeoplewillshakehandsandgreeteachotherwith“Howdoyoudo”or“gladtomeetyou.”11.Whenpeopleareintroducedforthefirsttime,theyusuallygreeteachotherwith_____（）[单选题]*A.HowareyouB.Howdoyoudo?(正确答案)C.NicetoseeyouagainD.Goodmorning12.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwithallofthefollowingexcept______.（）[单选题]*A.GoodmorningB.I’mgladtomeetyouC.HowareyouD.Goodnight(正确答案)13.Whenusuallyreplyto“Howdoyoudo”with_____.（）[单选题]*A.Hello.B.HowareyouC.Howdoyoudo?D.I’mfine,thankyou.”(正确答案)14.WhenwetalkwithnativespeakersofEnglish,