2021年浙江省金华市兰溪第五中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年浙江省金华市兰溪第五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是宾语从句，在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。2.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished参考答案：D3.Theshopcloses______9:30________theevening.A.in;in

B．at;in

C．at;at

D.at;on参考答案：

B4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略5.ShallIgiveyousomeadviceonhowtoplaymagictricks?__________.IhopetobecomeamagicianinthefuturelikeLiuQian.A.That’sallright

B.It’suptoyou

C.It’syourturn

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D6.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless参考答案：D略7.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough参考答案：7．D

略8.Wecollectedalotofbookstogetthenecessaryinformationbutonlyhalf_________helpful,sowefailedtofinishthework.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D略9.Onlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_______.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.themountainclimberwasrescuedC.hadthemountainclimberrescued

D.themountainclimberhadrescued参考答案：A10.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A11.Howmanypageshaveyou_____sofar?Canyoureturnthebook____metomorrow?A.looked;for

B.seen;to

C.covered;to

D.turned;for参考答案：C略12.—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.A．Yes

B．No C．Youarewrong

D．Impossible参考答案：B[all与not连用构成部分否定，答语中No的意思是“对，是的”。]13.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.suchlike

D.inexample参考答案：B14.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of参考答案：B15.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A16.-–Johnfailedhisfinalexam.

-–I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,Afterall

B.inall,Afterall

C.aboveall,Inall

D.atall,Inall参考答案：A略17.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.参考答案：B18.

JiaYuguanisnolonger_____morethan20yearsago.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwas

C.thecityitwas

D.likewhatwasit参考答案：B19.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone. A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B二、新的题型20.VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay___36___importantpartinspreadingEnglish____37____isfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglish___38___(speak)inthosecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.___39___(actual)theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,___40___(express)andtheusagesofvocabulary.Because____41____thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferences____42____(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently____43____(command)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadof____44____(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognize___45___(he)Americanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.参考答案：36.an

37.which/that

38.spoken

39.Actually

40.expressions

41.of

42.totell

43.commands

44.requesting

45.his本文是一篇说明文，英语在传播过程中在发音、词汇、拼写等方面都发生了一下细微的变化，我们可以根据这些语言差异辨别他们的国籍。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语playanimportantpartin…意为“在…中起着重要作用”，不定冠词an修饰part，所以要填an。【37题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是English，关系代词which/that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which/that。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些国家中讲的英语可以被英国本地人很容易理解。名词theEnglish与动词speak构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语修饰theEnglish，所以要填过去分词spoken。【39题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词代词。本句中使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填Actually。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，这些英语已经在语音、拼写、表达和词汇的用法上逐渐有了变化了。句中应该使用express的名词形式与accent、spelling构成并列关系，所以要填expressions。【41题详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为这个事实，你可以充分利用这些差异来街区里外国人来自哪一个国家。介词短语becauseof后面要节名词代词做宾语，连词because后面要节句子表示原因。本句中thisfact的前面要用becauseof。所以要填介词of。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：因为这个事实，你可以充分利用这些差异来街区里外国人来自哪一个国家。句子不定式作目的状语说明人们利用语言的差异的目的，所以要填totell。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，如果老板频繁命令他的司机….；在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，本句应该使用一般现在时，所以要填commands。【44题详解】考查动名词。在英语中，动名词通常放在介词的后面做宾语，本句insteadof的后面要节名词代词做宾语，所以要填动名词形式requesting。【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：你可以识别他的美国身份，而后来证明他是一个英国人。名词短语Americanidentity的前面要使用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰，所以要填his。三、阅读理解21.InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren'tthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid.“Idontexpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalongforgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.Whatsmore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship(奖学金).Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.63.Theauthorwasnotallowedto