政治外交词汇1

4/4政治外交词汇1外交活动:1.外交机构英汉翻译对照

[DiplomacyActivities-DiplomaticEstablishments]

大使馆embassy

代办处officeofthecharged'affaires;agency

公使馆legation

军事武官处militaryattache'soffice

礼宾司ProtocolDepartment

联络处liaisonoffice

领事馆consulate

商务处commercialcounsellor'soffice

使馆随员attache

外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs

外交代表机构diplomaticmission

新闻部InformationDepartment

新闻处presssection;informationservice

总领事馆consulate-general

外交活动:2.外交人员英汉翻译对照

[DiplomacyActivities-DiplomaticPersonnel]

参事counselor

大使ambassador

大使夫人ambassadress;ambassador'swife

代办charged'affaires

代理领事actingconsul

二等秘书secondsecretary

副领事viceconsul

公使minister

海军武官navalattache

和平代表团peacedelegation

教皇使节legate

教廷大使nuncio

教廷公使internuncio

经济参事economiccounselor

军事代表团militarymission

军事顾问团[MAAG]militaryadvisoryassistancegroup临时代办charged'affairesadinterim

领事consul

领事代办consulagent

领事馆职员consularstaff

外交活动:3.外交事务英汉翻译对照

[DiplomacyActivities-ForeignAffairs]

离任期间duringone'sabsence

普通照会verbalnote

身份证identificationcard

声明statement

事实上承认defactorecognition

受欢迎的人personagrata

提出异议totakeexceptionto;toobjectto

通告announcement

通知照会circularnote

外交foreignaffairs

外交关系升格toupgradediplomaticrelations

外交惯例diplomaticpractice

外交豁免diplomaticimmunities

外交豁免权diplomaticimmunity

外交特权diplomaticprivilege

外交信使diplomaticcourier

外交邮袋diplomaticbag;diplomaticpouch

委任书letterofappointment

委任证书certificateofappointment

向…交涉tomakerepresentationsto;totakeupa/thematterwith

外交活动:4.外事活动英汉翻译对照

[DiplomacyActivities-ForeignActivities]

总统先生阁下和夫人HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme...

陛下His[Her;Your]Majesty

表示慰问toconveyone'ssympathy

茶话会teaparty

茶会teaparty

诚挚友好的气氛atmosphereofcordialityandfriendship

答谢宴会reciprocalbanquet

代表团delegation

代表团成员memberofthedelegation

悼词memorialspeech

殿下His[Her;Your]RoyalHighness

发展友好合作关系todeveloptherelationsoffriendshipandcooperation

繁荣富强prosperityandstrength

访问visit

非正式访问informalvisit

副团长deputyheadofthedelegation;deputyleaderofthedelegation

讣告obituary

阁下His[Her;Your]Excellency

共同关心的问题questionsofcommoninterest;questionsofcommonconcern国事访问statevisit

外交活动:5.外交用语英汉翻译对照

[DiplomacyActivities-DiplomaticTerms]

安全保障措施securityarrangement

安全公约safetypact

霸权hegemony

白皮书whitepapers

备忘录memorandum;note

被出卖tobebetrayed

被统治国dominatedpower

被援助国recipientcountry;aidrecipient

边境nationalborder;nationalboundary

补充条款supplementaryprovision

不干涉non-interference;non-intervention

不结盟国家non-alignednation

不名誉要求notoriousdemand;dishonorabledemand不平等条约treatyofinequality

不妥协uncompromising

不完全中立imperfectneutrality

不友好行动disgracefulact

不战保障non-belligerencyguaranty

裁定adjudication

草签条约initiateatreaty

政治活动:2.国体政体英汉翻译对照

[PoliticalActivities-SystemsofGovernment]

邦联confederation

保护国protectorate

暴民政治ochlocracy;mobocracy;mobrule

暴虐政治tyranny

暴政despotism

被保护国protectedstate

被奴役国captivestate

财阀政治plutocracy

朝贡国tributarystate

城市国家city-state

代议政府representativegovernment

单一国singlestate

地方分权decentralization

帝国empire

独裁国autocraticstate;dictatorship

独裁政体dictatorship

独立国independentstate

多党专政multi-partysystem

多数统治majorityrule

多体制国家multi-systemnations

政治活动:3.机构职位头衔英汉翻译对照

[PoliticalActivities-Organizationssub-officer

笔译员translator

不管部大臣MinisterwithoutPortfolio

部ministry

部长minister;secretary

财政部长financeminister

参事counselor

参议员[England;Japan]senator[America];member

参议院houseofcouncilors;theupperhouse

参议院议长thePresidentoftheHouseofCouncilors;theUpperHousePresident

参议院议员memberoftheHouseofCouncilors;councilor

常务委员standingcommittee

抄写员copyist

处长headofadepartmentofoffice;sectionchief;commissioner

村长villagehead

打字员typist

大臣minister;secretary

大法官thegrandjustice

大官dignitary

代理主席actingchairman

政治活动:4.会议选举英汉翻译对照

[PoliticalActivities-Meetingsabuse;corruptpractice；disadvantage

辩驳refutation

驳倒toconfute;tooverwhelmbyargument

补缺选举[America]supplementaryelection;[America]specialelection;[England]by-election不公平选举unfairelection

不记名投票secretvote;anonymousballot

不信任案non-